• 한국전통조경학회지
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.37-49
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• 2014

본 연구는 조선시대 읍치로부터 성장한 지방 소도읍의 하나인 고산을 대상으로 형태학적 개념과 연계하여 도시의 형성 발달과정에서 나타나는 형태구조와 도시평면 변화과정을 시계열적으로 분석해보고 시기별 형태특성을 도출해보고자 하는데 목적이 있다. 본 연구에서는 고산의 도시형태 분석을 위하여 콘젠과 카니지아가 설정한 도시형태 분석개념을 토대로 형태구조, 도시평면, 경로체계, 개발규정선, 전이지대, 중심지구, 평면단위, 형태시기, 브레이크 포인트, 자투리필지, 유휴지, 사유화 등의 개념을 도입하였다. 고산현시대에 골격이 형성된 고산의 도시형태 변천과정에는 도시형태 형성-구시가(kernel)의 형태구조 해체 재편-중심지구(epidome district)의 형성 발달-확장형 충진-중심지구 확장 재편으로 이어지는 순환적 사이클이 존재하고 있다. 공공사업은 고산의 형태구조와 도시평면의 변화를 주도하는 요인으로 작용하였다. 초기 단계 고산의 형태적 변화과정에는 간선경로로서 구시가(kernel)을 관통하며 개설된 신작로(고산로)와 이를 연결하는 계획로가 중요한 영향을 미치고 있다. 신작로 개설을 계기로 T(십(十))자형 골격도로체계를 바탕으로 구시가의 대부분을 점유하고 있던 관아시설구역의 평면단위가 소블록 단위의 개방형 평면단위로 전이되었다. 이와 더불어 신작로와 시장 경계도로를 따라 상가가 들어서면서 선형의 평면단위를 지니는 노선상가와 시장이 어우러진 근대적 중심지구를 형성하게 되었다.

• 한국수자원학회논문집
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• 제53권11호
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• pp.1025-1037
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• 2020

본 연구는 호우경보에 사용되는 Limited area ENsemble prediction System (LENS) 강우예측자료에 대한 공간적 특성 및 적용성을 평가하였다. LENS는 13개의 강우앙상블 멤버를 가지고 있어 호우경보를 발령하는데 있어 확률적인 방법을 활용할 수 있다. 그러나 LENS의 자료의 접근성은 매우 낮아 강우예측자료의 적용성에 대한 연구가 미흡한 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 행정구역별로 활용되는 호우경보 시스템에 따라 하나의 지점값과 면적평균값을 관측값과 비교하여 평가지수를 산정하였다. 또한, LENS의 발령시간에 따르는 각 앙상블 멤버들의 정확성을 평가하였다. LENS는 멤버별로 과대 혹은 과소 예측의 불확실성을 보여줬다. 면적단위의 예측이 지점단위의 예측보다 더 높은 예측성을 보여주었다. 또한, 다가오는 72시간의 강우를 예측하는 LENS 자료는 수재해의 영향성이 있을 수 있는 강우 사상에 대하여 예측성능이 좋은 것으로 평가되었다. 추후 국지강우앙상블시스템(LENS) 자료는 행정구역 또는 유역면적 단위의 홍수 대비에 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제17권9호
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• pp.178-187
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• 2016

본 연구의 목적은 제주행복생활권 사업 과정에서 공공부문, 전문가, 그리고 주민간의 협치 형태를 분석하고, 제주지역에 맞는 모델 구축을 통하여 제주행복생활권 사업이 제주의 가치 향상을 위한 민관협치 구현 방안이 될 수 있도록 하고자 하였다. 그리고 향후 추진될 제주행복생활권 사업 과정에서 발생할 수 있는 갈등 조정을 통한 상생과 협력, 즉 협치 분위기 조성을 위한 지역생활권 발전협의회의 역할과 지원체계 방안을 제시하고자 하였다. 공공미술프로젝트를 활용한 마을만들기 사례의 협업체계분석을 실시하였으며, 과정적 측면과 역할별 측면에서 민관협치 실현을 위한 방안 및 시사점을 도출하였다. 과정적 측면에서는 첫째, 행정시와 주민의 참여를 적극적으로 유도해야 한다. 둘째, 생활권협의회는 의견수렴과 함께 중앙정부의 정책과 의지를 제주도와 행정시에 전달하고 중앙정부와의 매개역할을 해야 한다. 셋째, 독립기구로 행복생활권 자문센터(혹은 자문단)를 설치해야 한다. 넷째, 행정시에서 제안된 내용을 검토할 때 민과 관의 협치한 노력을 제시하도록 하고 평가하는 기준으로 활용한다. 다섯째, 행복생활권 협의 사업의 정책순응 확보를 위해서 주민 교육과 주민의 의견을 상시적으로 수렴해야 한다. 여섯째, 지방자치가 마을자치까지 진행되어야 한다. 역할적 측면에서는 퍼스넬러티 전문가를 배치해야 하며, 각 단계별로 역할 수행을 달리해야 한다.

• 환경위생공학
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.1-9
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• 1999

In the estimation of pollution load in water basin, a data information has generally used from surveyed data. A Geographic Information System(GIS) was adopted to evaluate the amount of pollution load in Anyang stream basin which is one of the major tributaries in the Han river flows through urban area. The digital maps of administrative boundary, stream network, sub-basin, soil type, and land-use for spatial data as well as attribute data were generated. And the database of sub-basins and pollution source was structured to estimate pollution load in Anyang stream basin by an Arc/Info GIS.As the results of this investigation, the pollution load of Mokgam-chun sub-basin was the highest amount. And that of Hagi-chun sub-basin and the fourth main stream sub-basin were also high amount in Anyang stream basin. In general, it was found that the pollution load generated from the upstream area in Kyunggi province was higher than that from downstream area in Seoul. Because the point and non-point source pollution load played very significant role in the deterioration of the water quality of the Anyang stream, an integrated approach to water quality management should be required for the sub-basins of high pollution load amount.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.197-204
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• 2015

This study investigated the characteristics of architectural planning in the youth training centers, which were introduced to the magazines from 2000 to 2010. The result are as followings. Firstly, the youth training centers were located mainly in general residential area, that the youth could be easily accessible. And, it were located mainly in green natural area, which is adjacent to the mountain or park. The site area of the youth training center was analyzed to approximately $10,000m^2$ below. Secondly, the placement and the form of the youth training center is divided two types, which are a single and two buildings type. A single building case is found the type of 'ㄴ' and 'ㄷ' shape, and two buildings case is found the type of 'ㄴ + ㅡ', 'opened ㅁ', 'ㅡ + ㅡ' shape. It is found mostly the type of 'ㄷ' shape. Thirdly, the youth training center is planned mostly with fifth stories above ground and three underground levels. And, sometimes it is planned a mixed-use buildings with a sports center, community center and senior welfare center. Lastly, the space of youth training center is zoned horizontally for each mass of building, which is planned the educational, cultural and sports facilities. And, it is zoned vertically some of the sports facilities and administrative support facilities in the underground, and a educational and cultural facilities on the ground.

• 농촌계획
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.9-17
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• 2017

Rural development policy has changed from hardware based development to community revitalization. The purpose of this study is to analyze social network of collaborative activity among rural organizations as fundamental of community. The material used in this study is a record of collaborative activites in the community newsletter of Hong-Dong area. 161 of collaborative activities (links) and 75 of organizations (nodes) are investigated in network. 6 collaborative activity type ('Education', 'Socializing', 'Meeting', 'Culture', 'Event' and 'Labor') is classified. 'Socializing' is inclusive of approximately half of whole network (50.67%). Closeness centraization, degree centralization and betweenness centralization are measured on top in 'Education', 'Meeting' and 'Event' type. Scatter plot analysis using degree and betweenness centrality index, 'Maeul Revitalization Center', 'Balmak Library', 'Woori-Maeul Medical Co-op', 'Support Center for Female Farmers', 'Hongdong Middle School' and 'Mundang Sustainable Agriculture Education Center' are resulted as the core organization in network. Geographical distribution of collaborative activity is not only concentated in Hong-Dong Myeon but also networked with adjacent administrative district. This study finds its purpose in the detailed analysis of network characteristics of collaborative activity within Hong-Dong area which is representative developed rural community in Korea.

• 교육시설
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.21-32
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• 1994

It is time to put our top priority on the computer education to cope with rapid chage in technology and expansion of information. With 6th educational reform plan, from 1995 computer courses will be offered as elective subjects in the most of middle schools. However, detail planning for training of computer courses will be offered as elective subjects in the most of middle schools. However, detail planning for training of computer teachers and providing facilicles for computer education hasn't been adequately prepared yet, This will bring about confusion in computer education. The purpose of this study is to propose how to renovate the ordinary classroom into computer classroom. Followings are the suggestions for the educational specification for the renovated computer classroom for middle school in the urban area. 1) Purpose of computer classroom, 2) Size of computer classroom, 3) Curriculum design and class hour, 4) Facilities, 5) Environments, 6) Equipment and media(lighting and electric system, acoustical treatment, cooling/heating and ventilation system), 7) Activity area(Teacher workstation, Student workstation, Support area, Display surface). For the promotion of computer education, the legal, financial and administrative supports by concerned authorities should be established ahead of discussing the contents of computer education.

• 농촌계획
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.51-60
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• 2004

Through the fast economic growth since the 1960s, Korea has experienced various problems on land such as urban sprawl, the rapid increase in land prices, land speculation, privatization of the betterment, and so on. To prevent such problems and to enhance harmonious development and conservation, the National Land Planning and Use Act(NLPUA) was established in 2003. The NLPUA which was revised and combined two existing planning laws i.e. the National Land Use Management Act and Urban Planning Act, has an eye to preventing disorderly spatial development, to pursuing environmentally friendly spatial planning, and to following up planned development in non-urbanized area like rural area. This study aims to discuss what should be considered the pending issues after the application of the NLPUA in rural area. On the basis of reviewing the NLPUA in a viewpoint of the rural planning, this study suggests some improvement policy such as considering various rural conditions, securing excellent agricultural land, applying the District Plan II system effectively, reorganizing the planning administrative, and so on.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제22권11호
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• pp.105-110
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• 2017

This paper is to research the difference of care workers' role in Sanatorium between urban and rural areas. Interviews have been conducted with 100 care managers with structured questionnaires in community care settings. The findings of the study are as follows. In the analysis of working with carers a care manager acting as a counsellor in rural was required rather more than any other role in working with clients' carers. In working with formal and informal networks, an administrative specialist role was also important in both areas. With resource management, there were some regional variances between rural and urban. In the urban area, a care managers as a coordinator was more required than as a broker. In the rural area, a care manager as a broker, selecting service resources for elderly clients was the most suitable role. In conclusion, in general rural care managers' roles were similar to those of many core managers in urban area. Among the many possible roles of care managers that effective continuity of care is to be provided for elderly clients in community care, two have been specified as essential roles. The first is the role of care managers that provides coordination and integration of services at the clients' levels as a care manager as an implementer, a linkman, counsellor. The second is at the system level which is possible role for coordination and linkage of programs as a characteristics of care managers, task with formal & informal network, community resources, available residential & NHS resourcesw.

• Journal of Ecology and Environment
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• 제48권1호
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• pp.8-16
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• 2024

The integration and management of various national ecological assessments are essential for the benefit of the public. In the Republic of Korea, the Ecological and Natural Map (ENM) serves as a comprehensive platform that synthesizes the results of national ecosystem surveys into a unified system interface. To provide the current status and characteristics of our policy, we analyzed the ENMs and related appeals from 2014 to 2022. Following their implementation, the ENM Guidelines underwent nine revisions, with most of the revisions pertaining to appeals. Nine public announcements were made regarding the ENM, resulting in a gradual expansion of the conservation area. The data also showed a consistent increasing trend in appeals. Most of the 1st-grade areas in the ENM regions where appeals were filed have significantly decreased. The larger area or the smaller population density of an administrative distinct, the more appeals were filed. Our study presents information regarding the current status of the ENM system. The analysis of the operational direction and indicator trends across the 16-year period since the establishment of the system provides valuable insights for similar systems.