• 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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• 제26권2_2호
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• pp.279-284
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• 2023

In this study, We analyzed that organization of fire service agencies, personnel management and firefighting activities. As a results, Many problems were found out, about ratio of administrative to firefighting personnel, retirement age, promotion, employment, Etc. T herefore, In order to carry out there mission faithful in disasters scene, We proposed that reduction of the number of administrative firefighter, abolition of the employment system candidates for fire executive positions, reducing of the retirement age and changing of the promotion system.

• 한국응급구조학회지
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.119-127
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• 2022

Purpose: This study aimed to examine the necessity of administrative compensation insurance and claims cases during the emergency medical service process among administrative compensation insurance cases and suggests problems and improvement measures. Methods: We compared the details of administrative compensation insurance claims of 15 cities and provinces, excluding Seoul and Kwangju, from 2017 to 2020 by requesting details disclosure of the comprehensive deduction for administrative compensation in 17 cities and provinces across the country. Results: A total of 69 cases were compensated through the administrative comprehensive compensation deductions. There were 53 cases of damage that occurred at the field stage, 14 cases at the transfer and hospital stage, and two other cases. Conclusion: The 119 paramedics, which are the perpetrators, should be active in field activities and free from the psychological pressure caused by increased workload and litigation. Active compensation administration is required for damage cases occurring in the firefighting activities context.

• 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.645-653
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• 2024

This study is a comparative study on the tendency of power distance between administrative and field personnel in fire departments. For this study, 355 firefighters nationwide were surveyed from August 22 to December 31, 2023, and the collected data was analyzed using the SPSS 24.0 statistical program. As a result of the reliability analysis, Cronbach's =.803 was found to be higher than the standard value of 0.6. irefighting agencies are firefighting organizations that work to resolve incidents quickly and efficiently at disaster sites, and an appropriate level of power distance is essential. However, excessive power distance between superiors and subordinates leads to self-righteousness in administration and incompetence in field activities through one-sided instructions and compliance. As a result of analyzing the power distance tendencies of administrative and field workers in fire departments in this study, it was confirmed that there was no bias in either direction with an average score of 2.55. And the level of power distance tendency between administrative and field firefighters was 2.56 points, showing no significant difference.

• 한국화재소방학회논문지
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.95-102
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• 2018

본 논문은 "의용소방대 설치 및 운영에 관한 법률"의 제정 및 시행으로 인한 의용소방대 조직의 학술적 개념 변화를 논의하고자 수행되었다. 이를 위해 의용소방대와 관변단체의 정의, 기능, 그리고 구성원의 보상을 관계법령, 지방자치단체 조례, 선행연구자료 등을 이용하여 비교 분석하였다. 연구결과, 의용소방대의 학술적 정의는 관변단체의 정의와 결부시켜 설명할 수 있었으며, 관변단체 중 행정말단조직의 기능을 갖고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 조직 구성원의 보상은 행정말단조직의 대표적인 예인 이 통장이 받고 있는 보상과 거의 흡사하였다. 결론적으로 의용소방대 조직의 학술적 개념이 자원봉사단체에서 관변단체의 행정말단조직으로 변화되었음을 확인하였다. 이 결과는 의용소방대 조직의 학술적 개념을 새로이 정립하는데 기여가 될 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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• 제27권2_2호
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• pp.363-370
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• 2024

This study is about the organizational justice of fire service agency for organizational commitment and motivation of firefighters. The research data were collected from 355 firefighters nationwide using the On-nara Administrative Work Management System 2.0. The statistical processing method of the research data was analyzed using the statistical program SPSS 28.0. The study results showed that the overall level of firefighters' perception of organizational justice was slightly lower than normal, with an average score of 2.85. Regarding gender, male firefighters were more likely to believe that the organization was injustice than female firefighters. In addition, organizational justice was found to be lower among fire sergeants by rank and first aiders by responsibility.

• 인간식물환경학회지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.137-152
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• 2021

Background and objective: This study was carried out to investigate and analyze the preference for plant fragrance and the psychological effects of a agro-healing activity in 101 firefighters aged 39.71 ± 10.94. Methods: For the psychological evaluation, post-traumatic stress symptoms, Korean occupational stress scale short form (KOSS-SF), emotional intelligence, and job satisfaction were surveyed on the Likert scale. For the preference for plant fragrances, 20 ㎕ of commercially available essential oils from four plant species (Mentha spp., Lavandula spp., Citrus limon, C. sinensis) were absorbed into each test paper and provided to the participants. Results: The rate of post-traumatic stress symptoms was high at 37.6% of the firefighters surveyed.. C. limon fragrance had the highest preference among the four plant fragrances, followed by C. sinensis > Mentha spp. > Lavandula spp. with statistically significant difference (F = 14.256, p < .001). The lower their age, income, and position, and higher the education level, the higher the preference for plant fragrances. And the administrative group had higher preference for plant fragrances than field group. In addition, as a result of examining the correlation between job satisfaction, preference for plant fragrance, post-traumatic stress, emotional intelligence, and job stress for fire-fighters, the higher the job satisfaction, the higher the fragrance preference and emotional intelligence, and the lower the post-traumatic stress and job stress. Conclusion: Therefore, installing a garden using botanical fragrances at workplaces that firefighters can easily access will improve job satisfaction and relieve stress. It can be concluded that applying the fragrance of plants to the healing farming activities at the fire-fighter's workplace can increase the usefulness of the healing activities.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.398-407
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• 2021

국민의 안전을 책임지는 소방공무원은 고령화로 인한 문제점이 예상 되는 직업중 하나이다. 소방공무원의 평균 연령 증가로 인한 고령화는 심각한 사회 문제로 이어질 수 있다. 본 연구의 목표는 전라남도에서 근무하는 다양한 직무의 소방공무원을 대상으로 소방공무원 고령화 인식 정도에 대한 실태를 조사하고, 고령화로 인해 발생할 수 있는 업무상의 문제점 조사 및 분석을 통해 고령화 대비 방안에 대하여 제언하는 것이다. 설문조사 결과, 연령대가 높아질수록 소방공무원의 고령화에 대한 인식 정도가 높아지는 경향을 보이며, 총 근무경력과 내/외근직 근무경력이 높을수록 고령화에 대한 인식정도가 강한 것으로 조사되었다. 소방공무원의 고령화로 인하여 발생할 수 있는 다양한 문제점을 해결하기 위한 방안으로 체력 증진 프로그램 등의 주기적 운영, 현장업무 수행, 직무순환 및 행정부서 등으로의 보직 변경 등의 관리적 방안 마련, 드론이나 로봇 기술을 적용한 첨단 기술을 활용한 소방 활동에 적용 가능한 기술의 도입, 퇴직관리 정책의 수립과 민간취업의 연계 활성화 방안의 마련 등이 있다. 현장 적용성을 극대화 할 수 있도록 정부의 제도적 방안의 마련과 계획적 대비가 반드시 필요하다.