• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
• /
• 제31권4호
• /
• pp.857-874
• /
• 1998

The objective of this study is to collect the opinions on the present condition and the improvement directions of urban health centers from and to make a comparison. Samples were drawn from the various sources of a district in seoul. 53 persons involved in district health's administration(the Members of a District Parliament, the senior officials of a District office, village chief) and 84 health center workers were surveyed with anonymous postal questionaires and 427 district private medical personnels with postal questionaires and 625 users of a health center with direct questionaires, from November 18 to 25, 1996. Additionally, 12,151 households were surveyed with self-reported questionaires including priorities on special district health services of health center, from September 1 to 7, 1996. The major findings were as follows : 1) Although the persons involved in district health administration tend to put lower priority on health service over other community activities, they well acknowledged the importance of health center. But health center workers strongly acknowledged the importance of both health service and heath center. 2) As to the level of human resoureces, equipments and ammenities of Health Center commpared with private medical institute, the persons involved in district health's administration and health center workers responded that health center was higher in following order : 54.9%, 41.6%, 36.5% and 88.0%, 80.7%, 44.1%. 3) Concerning the priorities of health center's improvement, the persons involved in district health's administration replied in the order of reinforcement of proffesional health workers (43.3%), improvement of equipments and ammenities(28.3%), and the health center workers replied in the order of reconstruction of organization(24.1%), public health education and promotion(22.8%), reinforcement of proffesional health workers(21.0%). 4) Both the persons involved in district health's administration and health center workers replied that Ministry Health and Welfare, District office, health center were essential as the most critical organizations in the activation of Health Center's Function. 5) Persons involved in district health's administration and health center workers chose, as the most important health center's Function, medical treatment and prevention of infectious disease, and prevention of acute and chrone disease control and special district health service, respectively. Both Groups replied that fammily planning and parasite control are no longer in need. 6) As the future health service requiring reinforcement, every human resources parties considered health conselling, health line, sex education as the most imortant elements in public health education. Concerning the reinforement of other health services such as medical checkup and visiting nurses, every human resources parties showed more than 80% approval rate, but for oriental medical care service, the private medical personels showed relatively low approval rate(52.9%). Therefore the planning for reinforcement of health center's function requires the reflection of human resources party's opinion and the implication of system which can control and combine the differences in party's opinions.

• 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한설비공학회 2006년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집
• /
• pp.258-263
• /
• 2006

In this study, demand side management for efficiency enhancement of district heating has been investigated. Objectives of demand side management of district heating are classified and analyzed. Foreign and domestic examples are studied. Evaluation methods of demand side management of district heating are studied. Applications and expected effect of the results are presented. Finally directions for demand side management of district heating efficiency enhancement are suggested.

• 보건의료산업학회지
• /
• 제14권2호
• /
• pp.79-91
• /
• 2020

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to identify a regional difference among drinking behaviors, sober motivation, and drinking problems. Methods: The subjects included 600 citizens living in two regions, Busan. Descriptive analysis, t-test, correlation, and path analysis were used to confirm the regional difference. Results: The path of drinking method on sober motivation was statistically significant in both regions and drinking attitude was found to be a common factor that weakens an individual's sober motivation. Besides, the path of social networking on sober motivation had a difference in statistical significance between the two regions. Finally, the influence of social networks of District N (comparison region) on sober motivation was statistically significant and stronger than that of District D. Conclusions: A social environment-centered intervention to address drinking problems is essential in District N because of its people's tendency to drink together. On the other hand, an individual-focused intervention is preferred in District D where sober motivation is mainly affected by drinking method and attitude.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
• /
• 제16권1호
• /
• pp.191-199
• /
• 2011

세계 각국의 공공기관들의 행정서비스에 대한 패러다임 변화에 영향을 받아 국내에서도 2001년 1월 '정부 업무등의 평가에 관한 기본법'(폐지)이 제정되었고, 2006년 3월 '정부업무평가 기본법'이 제정되어 각 지방자치단체는 의무적으로 자체평가를 실시하게 되었고 그 일환으로 주민만족도 조사를 대부분의 행정기관에서 실시해 오고 있다. 이와 같이 대국민 행정서비스 질(Quality)을 제고하고자하는 정부의 노력에 부응하기 위하여 본 연구에서는 서울 소재 구청 5곳을 대상으로 행정서비스품질에 대한 평가를 수행하여 행정민원인(고객)들의 전반적 만족도, 서비스가치 성숙도 및 구청의 긍정적 이미지에 영향을 미치는 행정서비스품질 요인을 도출하였고, 각 구청들의 서비스품질 속성평가에서 경쟁 우위/열위적 속성을 파악하여 행정민원인(고객)들을 위한 행정서비스품질 개선방향을 제시하여 행정서비스품질 제고를 통한 고객들의 삶의 질을 높이는데 그 의의가 있다.

• 한국지역지리학회지
• /
• 제12권1호
• /
• pp.59-71
• /
• 2006

행정구역으로서 '면(面)'은 자연적인 마을 단위와 가장 가까이에 접하고 있는 인위적인 행정구역이다. 시와 군단위의 행정구역명이 역사성이나 인식 측면에서 훨씬 광범위하지만, 면단위는 그 지역에 사는 사람에 한정되는 인식규모가 매우 적은 지리적 단위(범위)이며, 존속여부나 행정구역명의 변화가 가장 심한 행정구역 단위이다. 면단위에서의 지역 중심지가 확립된 것은 1917년 면사무소의 설치와 직접적으로 관련된다. 본 연구에서는 전라북도 전주시 조촌면(동)지역을 사례로 면단위 지역에서의 지리적 범위 변화와 지명(면명)의 변화 유형 및 의미하는 지역과 관계된 정체성, 면단위 지역규모에서 나타나는 지역 중심지의 형성과 그 요인을 살펴봤다. 조촌면의 지역 변화는 첫째, 전주시와 근접한 관계로 전주시의 팽창에 따른 편입 및 통합이 지리적 범위 변화에 많은 영향을 미쳤다. 둘째, 조촌면은 지명(면명)을 유지하고는 있지만, 그 지명이 의미하는 지리적 범위는 달라졌다. 셋째, 신작로와 철도역의 개설, 일본인의 농장 개설, 면사무소의 설치, 정기시장 개장의 과정을 통해서 면의 중심지가 형성되었다.

• 보건행정학회지
• /
• 제25권4호
• /
• pp.285-294
• /
• 2015

Background: Suicide is one of important health problems in Korea. Previous studies showed factors associated with suicide in individual levels. However, suicide was influenced by society that individuals belong to, so it was required to analyze suicide in local levels. The purpose of this study was to analyze the regional disparities of suicide mortality by gender and the association between local characteristics and suicide mortality. Methods: This study included 229 city county district administrative districts in Korea. Age- and sex-standardized suicide mortality and age-standardized suicide mortality (male/female) were used as dependent variables. City county district types, socio-demographics (number of divorces per 1,000 population, number of marriages per 1,000 population, and single households), financial variable (financial independence), welfare variable (welfare budget), and health behavior/status (perceived health status scores and EuroQol-5 dimension [EQ-5D]) were used to represent the local characteristics. We used hot-spot analysis to identify the spatial patterns of suicide mortality and negative binomial regression analysis to examine factors affecting suicide mortality. Results: There were differences in distribution of suicide mortality and hot-spot regions of suicide mortality by gender. Negative binomial regression analysis provided that city county district types (city), number of divorces per 1,000 population, financial independence, and EQ-5D had significant influences on the age- and sex-standardized suicide mortality per 100,000. Factor influencing suicide mortality was the number of divorces per 1,000 population in both male and female. Conclusion: Study results provided evidences that suicide mortality among regions was differed by gender. Health policy makers will need to consider gender and local characteristics when making policies for suicides.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
• /
• 제21권3호
• /
• pp.545-555
• /
• 2020

본 연구의 목적은 도시재생사업을 추진함에 있어 단위사업의 개별적 추진에 따른 사업효과 확산의 한계를 보완하기 위하여 도시재생사업과 합리적 토지이용계획 기반의 도시계획 수립 기법인 지구단위계획의 연계방안을 도출하는데 있다. 이를 위해 제도의 변천과정과 선행연구를 이론적 배경으로 검토하고 제주특별자치도를 공간적 범위로 도시재생 전략계획과 지구단위계획 수립사례를 분석하여 계획간 유기적 연계성 강화를 위한 행정절차 일원화 방안을 제시함으로써 계획수립 단계에서부터 합리적 토지이용계획에 기반한 효율적 재생사업 추진 방안을 도출하였다. 또한 활성화지역간 우선순위를 선정함에 있어 주민참여도를 평가지표로 활용하기 위한 방안을 검토하였고 이를 통해 주민의 자발적 사업 참여를 유도하고 민원요소를 사전에 파악하여 사업을 원활하게 추진할 수 있다. 이와 함께 가상의 대상지를 설정하여 유형별 지구단위계획 기법 적용방안에 대하여 제시하였다. 대상지의 입지여건과 주변환경에 따라 합리적 토지이용계획을 기반으로 지구단위계획을 통한 규제와 완화를 적절히 활용하여 주민의 자발적 사업참여와 활성화 효과의 확산을 기대할 수 있다. 본 연구는 그간의 단순한 도시정비를 넘어 쇠퇴한 지역을 체계적인 도시계획과 연계하여 활성화시키고 그 효과의 확산을 도모하기 위한 행정절차 개선 및 지역주도의 상향식 사업추진 방안을 제시하였다.

• 농촌계획
• /
• 제23권1호
• /
• pp.53-63
• /
• 2017

Although some indicators for evaluating rural settlement conditions have been offered, these indicators could not reflect unique characteristics that rural has its own peculiarities. The rural area is identified with central districts functioned as service provision and hinterlands used its service. The aim of this study is to find a central district of rural villages and define range of its hinterlands using various physical characteristics of rural areas. Targeting areas are Yongsan and Hwanggan in Yeongdong-gun. The physical characteristics are represented by building density, number of shops among secondary and tertiary industries, official land price, and density of bus line. The rural central district is estimated by linear programming using defined the physical characteristics. Also its hinterlands used Huff model and social accessibility. The results of this study are as follows; (1) The physical characteristics in Hwanggan myeon is higher than Yongsan myeon because Hwanggan area has a large floating population for using Hwanggan station and ticket office; (2) The central district in Hwanggan has wider regional range than Yongsan. When central district estimate in rural areas, we suggest a grid diameter of Hexagon for controlling errors; (3) Considering accessibility, the life zone of 4 districts defined legally in Hwanggan use Yongsan and 2 legal districts in Hwanggan are possible to take advantage of Yongsan's life zone; (4) The results of survey targeting boundary villages between Yongsan and Hwanggan, individual drivers use central districts both Yongsan and Hwanggan, however users by public transportation (especially bus) go more to Hwanggan because bus lines to Hwanggan have many routes than to Yongsan. Evaluating the rural settlement conditions by national unit through grasping central districts and its hinterlands, these results can use as base line data and the evidence for regional development projects.

• 대한영양사협회학술지
• /
• 제11권3호
• /
• pp.309-319
• /
• 2005

The purpose of this study was to compare the nutritional menu value of self-selected diet in Korean adults residing in different regions. Subjects were recruited and divided into three groups according to the districts where they lived, which included rural district(n=137), coastal district(n=100), and urban district(n=117). Subjects were interviewed using a general questionnaire and 24-hour recall method for dietary intake. The average age of the subjects were 57.5 years for rural district, 57.0 years for coastal district, and 47.9 years for urban district. The contents of energy, calcium, zinc, vitamin $B_2$, and vitamin E in self-selected diet were 76.1%, 60.1%, 73.1%, 68.6%, and 80.4% of RDAs, respectively. Index of nutritional quality(INQ) for calcium and vitamin $B_2$ was below in 1 in region groups. The contents of calcium and vitamin E in self-selected diet of rural and coastal districts were significantly lower than those of urban district. The numbers of food items in diet of rural, coastal, and urban district were 14.6, 15.3, 15.1 for breakfast, 16.5, 11.8, 17.0 for lunch, 14.9, 12.1, 15.1 for dinner, respectively. However, there was no significance in total food intake by regions. The food intakes from cereals, mushrooms, vegetables of rural district, that from fishes of coastal district, and those from sugars, milks, oils of urban district were the highest among three districts. The numbers of dish items in diet of rural, coastal, and urban district were 4.1, 4.4, 4.1 for breakfast, 4.5, 3.7, 4.4 for lunch, 4.0, 3.8, 4.2 for dinner, respectively. Especially, the number of food and dish items in lunch menu of coastal district was the lowest among region groups. According to these results, it could be suggested to add milk and its products in lunch menu of rural and coastal districts and to supplement fish and shellfish like anchovy in diet of rural and urban districts. And it is recommended to increase food and dish items in diets of three region groups.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
• /
• 제10권1호
• /
• pp.75-80
• /
• 2022

This paper examines the traditional house building components through Wenzhou Longwan district traditional residential architectural components exhibition. We found that the exhibition of architectural components of residential buildings has its own characteristics, and the collection, cleaning and organization of the components require a lot of manpower and material resources. This exhibition is based on social hotspots, and the exhibition was curated with flexible use of exhibition halls and content arrangement, allowing the audience to enter into "immersive" nostalgic memories through the experience of being present. In the wave of urban construction and development, the preservation of traditional residential buildings and their components is to inherit the local architectural culture and show the local natural and humanistic spirit.