• Title/Summary/Keyword: Adhesive Properties

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Synthesis and Adhesion Properties of Aliphatic Polyurethane Adhesive (지방족 폴리우레탄 접착제의 합성과 접착 특성)

  • Park, Chang-Moo;Choi, Seung-Ok;Jeong, Noh-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.461-469
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    • 2010
  • Polyurethane adhesive is used in various fields as flexible packaging materials including a food packaging field. Therefore, the purpose of this study is synthesis of polyurethane adhesive which uses aliphatic isocyanate, and compares with aromatic isocyanate. The isocyanates for this test are toluene-2,4-diisocyanate(TDI), hexamethylene diisocyanate(HDI), 4,4-dicyclohexyl ethane diisocyanate($H_{12}MDI$), and isophorone diisocyanate(IPDI). And, the effect of any other diisocyanate are evaluated by several methods as for curing rate test, accelerate weathering test, and peel strength test. The polyurethane adhesive using curing catalyst and HDI has adhesion strength of about 560 g/15 mm between aluminium foil and nylon, about 1,520 g/15 mm between nylon and CPP. Those parameters are similar to polyurethane adhesive with TDI. Also, in case of curing rate, those are similar to TDI type polyurethane adhesive. Moreover, data of ${\Delta}E$ as color variation by QUV tester is equal to 4.12, as 48% against those of TDI type.

Adhesive and Removable Characteristics of UV Curable Adhesive (자외선 경화형 점착제의 접착 및 재박리 특성)

  • Kim, In Beom;Lee, Myung Cheon
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.46 no.1
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    • pp.76-81
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    • 2008
  • UV curable pressure sensitive adhesive (PSA) was made by blending the di-functional or hexa-functional urethane-acrylate oligomer with synthesized acrylic PSA. The change of adhesive property and removability were investigated at various oligomer contents under each oligomer. As the content of oligomer increased, the peel strength was increased before UV irradiation, but it was decreased after UV irradiation. Also, it was observed that the peel strength increased with decrease of storage modulus (G'), and that loss factor (tan ${\delta}$) of the adhesive material affected the adhesive properties and removability.

Study on the Thermal Behavior and Adhesion Properties of Polyurethane Hot Melt Adhesive via Induction Heating (유도가열에 의한 폴리우레탄 핫멜트 접착제의 열적 거동 및 접착특성 연구)

  • Jeon, Ho Kyyon;Park, Hyun Ju;Lee, Ji Eun;Lee, Jonh Hwan;Oh, Sang Taek
    • Journal of Adhesion and Interface
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.167-172
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    • 2018
  • In this study, a polyurethane hot melt adhesive was synthesized and metal particles sensitive to induction heating were added to produce an induction heating melt adhesive. The thermal behavior and adhesion characteristics of metal particles were investigated according to the kind, size and induction heating conditions. Among the various metal particles, induction heating efficiency was the best when nickel and iron were applied. Induction heating efficiency increased with decreasing metal particle size. In addition, the strength of the induction heating power of the adhesive was high and the adhesive strength was improved as the adhesive thickness was thinner.

Plywood Properties by PEG Treatment Conditions on Veneer (단판(單板)의 PEG 처리조건(處理條件)에 따른 합판(合板)의 성질(性質))

  • Suh, Jin-Suk;Doh, Geum-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.20-25
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    • 1989
  • This study was carried out in order to investigate the treatment effect of PEG soln which is a common dimensional stabilizer to green log. sawing panel etc, on bonding product including plywood widely-used in secondary processing unit. The 30% concentration of aqueous PEG soln. with molecular weight of 400, 1.000 and 4,000 were prepared respectively, and also dipping the veneer in the PEG soln. spreading the PEG soln. on veneer and mixing the PEG soln. in the adhesive were allowed. Then the ratio of PEG impregnation on veneer, the adhesive strength of plywood were epitomized as follows: The ratio of impregnation by PEG 4,000 at dipping condition was highest. while that by PEG 400 at same condition was lowest. However, the effect of PEG molecular weight on the ratio of impregnation at spreading condition did not occur. 2. The adhesive strength was great in the order of 4,000>400>1,000 in molecular weight of PEG at dipping and spreading conditions. In case of mixing the PEG soln. in the adhesive, the adhesive strength was great in the order of 400>1,000>4,000 in molecular weight of PEG. Throughout three treatment conditions, PEG 400 was relatively favourable with about 10kg/$cm^2$ dry strength. 3. The adhesive strength was great 10 the order of spreading >dipping >mixing condition. 4. Although adhesive strength with the 30% concentration of aqueous PEG soln. was decreased by 35% and over, compared to control (non-treatment) adhesive strength, all types of PEG treatment except mixing the PEG soln. in the adhesive exceeded the standard dry strength for common use panel. 7.5kg/$cm^2$. 5. In warm water-proof test, the adhesive strengths by all PEG treatment conditions were less than the standard wet strength, 7.5kg cot, and also delamination of glue line occured mostly in mixing in the PEG soln. in the adhesive condition.

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A Study on the Physical Properties of Polyurethane Resin Blended With Liquid Rubber (액상(液狀)고무를 Blend한 Polyurethane 수지(樹脂)의 특성(物性)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究))

  • Park, Seong-Ho;Choi, Sei-Young
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.226-233
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    • 1994
  • The properties of the mixed prepolymer-urethane in the range of 10-40 phr were observed. LBR and LCR have same functional group but different in structure of molecular. The viscosity of mixture depending on content of rubber, adhesive strength, thermal property and compatibility with a diluted solvent are as follows: 1. The viscosity of the mixture was influenced by solubility of the diluent for urethane resin and liquid rubber. 2. Adhesive strength showed the highest value at 30phr rubber, decreased gradually at above 30phr rubber. And LBR revealed better physical property than that of LCR. 3. The most effective factors affecting adhesive strength are molecular structure of rubber, the type of solvent, and volatility. 4. Urethane resin containing LBR showed better compatibility for solvent and faster drying velocity. 5. LBR showed more favorable compatibility and dispersion state than those of LCR by analyzing the results of SEM.

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A foundational study of Effect Elements on Adhesive strength of Epoxy Reisn for Concrete Maintenance. (콘크리트 유지관리용 애폭시수지의 부착성능에 미치는 요인에 관한 기초적 연구)

  • 고장열;곽규성;정환목;이동열;오상근;박국배
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1998.04b
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    • pp.627-632
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    • 1998
  • This study deals with the effect on adhesive strength properties of waterproofing and reinforcing layer and mortar or concrete substrate applicated by epoxy resin anticorrosive and bonding materials. Properties of adhesive strength change condition of concrete substrate, temperature, moisture, curing and cleaning and so on. The purpose of this study is that it makes the estimation value of bond strength of concrete wall and epoxy resin layer when coated epoxy resin as anticorrosive materials for durability performance estimation depend on concrete watertightness, and when penetrated epoxy resin for the reinforcement of concrete used the carbon fiber sheet.

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Effects of filler addition to bonding agents on shear bond strength

  • Oh, Young;Park, Kyung-Won;Oh, Myoung-Hwan;Um, Chung-Moon
    • Proceedings of the KACD Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.559.2-559
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    • 2001
  • Fanning et al.(1995) suggested that the incorporation of filler particles into a system's adhesive could increase the shear bond strength by improving the mechanical properties. In this study, shear bond strengths of experimental filled adhesives with varying filler levels were tested to determine the optimal filler level. The diametrile tensile strength and thickness of each experimental adhesive were also examined to evaluate if there is a relation between shear bond strength and mechanical properties of adhesive.(omitted)

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Evaluation of Shrinkage Properties of Tiles Reinforced with Epoxy Resin Adhesive (에폭시 수지 접착제를 보강한 타일의 수축특성 평가)

  • Lee, Sang-Kyu;Kim, Gyu-Yong;Hwang, Eui-Chul;Son, Min-Jae;Lee, Sang-yun;Nam, Jeong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2020.11a
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    • pp.163-164
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study was to evaluate the shrinkage properties of a tile reinforced with epoxy resin, which has the advantages of high adhesion and low shrinkage, and causes a hardening reaction by chemical bonding with cement mortar. As a result, since the epoxy resin adhesive suppresses the moisture evaporation of the mortar, the drying shrinkage of the mortar itself is reduced, accordingly, the shrinkage of the tile itself is greatly reduced, and it is thought that it is possible to prevent a decrease in adhesion due to shear stress.

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Tensile Properties of Plain Weave Glass Fabric Reinforced Epoxy Resin Laminates at Low Temperatures (평직유리섬유 강화 에폭시 적층판의 저온 인장 특성)

  • Kim, Yon-Jig
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.32 no.9
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    • pp.788-795
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    • 2008
  • To understand the tensile behaviors of GFRP at low temperature, three types of specimen have been used in this study. Tensile properties and fracture mechanisms for three orthogonal orientations of plain weave glass fabric reinforced epoxy resin laminate were investigated at temperature range of about -30 to $15^{\circ}C$. The tensile properties of axial and edge type specimen decrease slightly with decreasing temperature to $-20^{\circ}C$. However, at $-30^{\circ}C$ the decreases in the tensile properties increased considerably. Below $-20^{\circ}C$, thickness type specimen showed a marked decreases in the tensile properties. It was obvious that the fracture manner of thickness type specimen was adhesive failure at above $-10^{\circ}C$ and a mixed adhesive and cohesive failure at below $-20^{\circ}C$.

Mechanical Properties of Metal/Ceramic FGM made by Thermal Spraying Method (용사법에 의해 제작된 금속/세라믹 경사기능 재료의 기계적 특성)

  • Kim, Y.S.;Nam, K.W.;Kim, H.S.;Oh, M.S.;Kim, K.S.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 1998
  • This study was aimed at development of fabrication process of functionally graded materials(FGM), consisting of metal and ceramic by thermal spraying method. NiCrAIY/$Al_2O_3$ FGM were made by using plasma spraying onto the SS400 carbon steel substrate. And mechanical properties such as microhardness, thermal shock resistance and adhesive strength of the coating layer were investigated. Adhesive strength was evaluated by acoustic emission method. It was resulted that NiCrAIY/$Al_2O_3$ FGM made by thermal spraying method showed excellent thermal shock resistance and adhesive strength compared to the other lamellar structures of sprayed coatings and that AE is useful tool to evaluate the defect of thermal sprayed coating layer.

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