• Title/Summary/Keyword: Adhesive Membrane

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A Histo-Pathological Study of Effect on Bone Regeneration with Fibrin Adhesive (이종골 이식시 Fibrin adhesive의 사용이 골 재생에 미치는 영향에 관한 조직병리학적 연구)

  • Ko, Young-Woo;Lim, Sung-Bin;Chung, Chin-Hyung;Lee, Chong-Heon
    • Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.91-102
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    • 2003
  • Several effective treatment methods and materials have been developed for the treatment of furcation involvement. Currently, the combination of guided tissue regeneration (GTR) and bone grafts is the most commonly prescribed method of treating furcation involved defects. But because these cases often present with poor accessibility, placement of the membrane may be difficult and consequently, clinically impractical. In this study, the alveolar bone healing patterns of adult beagle dogs presenting with alveolar bone destruction treated by one of two methods - treatment using solely bone allografts (BBP(R)), or treatment using bone allografts (BBP(R)) stabilized by a fibrin adhesive - were comp ared. The effects of the fibrin adhesive on the initial stabilization of the newly formed bone, subsequent regeneration of bone, and the feasibility of the clinical application of the fibrin adhesive were analyzed. The results of the study were as follows: 1. Clinical signs of inflammation at the 4-8 week interval were not observed: but signs of mild inflammation were histologically observed at the 4-week interval. 2. Allografts stabilized by fibrin adhesive showed good bone formation, whereas defects treated with only the allograft material showed incomplete alveolar bone regeneration. 3. Allografts stabilized by fibrin adhesive showed a decrease in the amount old bone with a concurrent increase in the formation of new lamellar bone four weeks post-op, whereas defects treated with only the allograft material showed no new lamellar bone formation at the same interval. 4. In detects treated with only the allograft material, the defective area was filled with connective tissue 8-weeks post-op, whereas fibrin adhesive stabilized allografts showed viable connections between the original bone and the newly formed bone, in addition to neovascularization 8-weeks post-op. The results of this study show that concurrent use of fibrin adhesive materials can stabilize the allograft material and aid in new bone formation Although the stability of fibrin adhesives fall short of the results achievable by GTR membranes, in cases presenting with poor accessibility that contraindicate the use of membranes, fibrin adhesive materials provide a viable and effective alternative to graft stabilization and new bone formation.

Numerical Study on Direct Shear Test of Composite Shotcrete with Sprayable Waterproofing Membrane (차수용 박층 멤브레인의 직접전단실험에 관한 수치해석 연구)

  • Lee, Kicheol;Choi, Soon-Wook;Kim, Dongwook;Lee, Chulho
    • Journal of the Korean Geosynthetics Society
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.189-197
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    • 2018
  • A sprayable waterproofing membrane which has relatively high adhesive property onto concrete enables faster construction with better waterproof performance compared with a conventional sheet membrane. However, the sprayable waterproofing membrane is a recently developed material and its performance and behavior with structures are not sufficiently reported. Therefore, in this study, the shear behavior of sprayable waterproofing membrane was numerically analyzed using the results of previous studies of composite shotcrete with sprayable waterproofing membrane. From the previous study, shear behavior of shotcrete with sprayable waterproofing membrane was different from shotcrete case and there was a limitation to express the behavior of the interface in general shear strength method. Therefore, in this study, the direct shear test was numerically simulated using two contact models, and then the best suitable method to express the shear behavior of the sprayable waterproofing membrane was suggested.

Ultrastructure of the Fertilized Egg Envelope from Pseudobagrus fulvidraco, Bagridae, Teleostei

  • Sohn, Joon Hyung;Kwon, Ohyun;Kim, Dong Heui
    • Applied Microscopy
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    • v.46 no.3
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    • pp.150-154
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    • 2016
  • The ultrastructure of fertilized egg envelope from Pseudobagrus fulvidraco belongs to Bagridae was investigated using light and electron microscopes. The fertilized egg was compressed spherical, light-yellowish, demersal, and adhesive. The size of fertilized egg is about $1.85{\pm}0.13mm$, perivitelline space is not well developed, and there were no appendicular structures on the outer surface of egg envelope and oil droplets in vitelline membrane under light microscope. The micropyle was located in the animal pole of fertilized egg. Adhesive reticular fiber was covered fertilized egg envelope. The thickness of egg envelope was about $3.7{\sim}4.2{\mu}m$, and the egg envelope consisted of two layers: an outer, electron-dense adhesive fibers layer and an simple inner layer with pore. Therefore, the ultrastructure of cross section of the fertilized egg envelope showed species specificity, but studies on the other species belongs to Bagridae were need to get correct information about common traits in family.

Enhancing Adhesion between Polyphenylene Sulfide Fabric and Polytetrafluoroethylene Film for Thermally Stable Air Filtration Membrane (열안정 공기 여과막용 폴리페닐렌 설파이드 원단과 폴리테트라플루오로에틸렌 필름 사이의 접착력 향상)

  • Jin Uk Kim;Hye Jeong Son;Sang Hoon Kang;Chang Soo Lee
    • Membrane Journal
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.201-210
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    • 2023
  • Dust filter membranes play a crucial role in human life and various industries, as they contribute to several important aspects of human health, safety, and environmental protection. This study presents the development of a polysulfone@polyphenylene sulfide/polytetrafluoroethylene (PSf@PPS/ePTFE) composite dust filter membrane with excellent thermal stability and adhesion properties for high-temperature conditions. FT-IR analysis confirms successful impregnation of PSf adhesive onto PPS fabric and interaction with ePTFE support. FE-SEM images reveal improved fiber interconnection and adhesion with increased PSf concentration. PSf@PPS/ePTFE-5 exhibits the most suitable porous structure. The composite membrane demonstrates exceptional thermal stability up to 400℃. Peel resistance tests show sufficient adhesion for dust filtration, ensuring reliable performance under tough, high-temperature conditions without compromising air permeability. This membrane offers promising potential for industrial applications. Further optimizations and applications can be explored.

Control of Platelet Rolling and Adhesion

  • Moskowitz, Samuel E.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.77.1-77
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    • 2002
  • Platelets arrest bleeding and repair damaged blood vessels. The purpose of this paper is to formulate a mathematical model for the control of platelet adhesion within the vasculature consistent with experimental findings, particularly those of Frenette, Ruggeri , Savage, Yuan, Lawrence and Springer. In addition to providing some, albeit rudimentary, insight into the behavior of platelets, a numerical simulation of this theoretical model may be useful in a systematic study of pathological cases. Glycoprotein receptor complex (GPIb/V/IX), found on the platelet surface membrane, binds to the adhesive protein and ligand von Willebrand factor (vWf), located within the sub-endothelium. The binding...

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The Measurement of Membrane Deformation Behavior in Kogas Pilot LNG Storage Tank by the use of Mechanical/Electrical Sensor (II) (기계적/전기적 측정 센서를 이용한 Kogas Pilot LNG 저장탱크 멤브레인 변형 거동 측정(II))

  • Kim Y.K.;Hong S.H.;Oh B.T.;Yoon I.S.;Kim J.H.;Kim S.S.
    • 한국가스학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.85-90
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    • 2003
  • Korea Gas Corp. has developed the design technology of the LNG storage tank. The membrane to be applied inside of LNG storage tank is provided with corrugations to absorb thermal contraction and expansion caused by LNG temperature. We constructed strain measurement system by using strain gage. In this paper, some problems which should be considered when measuring strain at $-162^{\circ}C$, are discussed by presenting test results on the characteristics of strain gages, Temperature sensor, adhesive and lead wire. And presenting the procedure of the constructing strain measurement system.

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Fabrication of a CNT Filter for a Microdialysis Chip

  • An, Yun-Ho;Song, Si-Mon
    • Molecular & Cellular Toxicology
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.279-284
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    • 2006
  • This paper describes the fabrication methods of a carbon nanotube (CNT) filter and a microdialysis chip. A CNT filter can help perform dialysis on a microfluidic chip. In this study, a membrane type of a CNT filter is fabricated and located in a microfluidic chip. The filter plays a role of a dialysis membrane in a microfluidic chip. In the fabrication process of a CNT filter, individual CNTs are entangled each other by amide bonding that is catalyzed by 1-Ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide (EDC) and N-hydroxysuccinimide (NHS). The chemically treated CNTs are shaped to form a CNT filter using a PDMS film-mold and vacuum filtering. Then, the CNT filter is sandwiched between PDMS substrates, and they are bonded together using a thin layer of PDMS prepolymer as adhesive. The PDMS substrates are fabricated to have a microchannel by standard photo-lithography technique.

Design and Fabrication of Miniaturized Optical Chopper Operated by Electromagnetic Actuation

  • Kim, Ho Won;Min, Seong Ki;Choi, Young Chan;Kong, Seong Ho
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.165-169
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    • 2014
  • An existing infrared (IR) analysis system is generally composed of infrared source, IR focusing lenses, IR detector, and optical chopper. An optical chopper is widely used in combination with lock-in amplifier to improve the signal-to-noise ratio by periodically interrupting incident light beam. During recent years, a few researches on miniaturized optical chopper have been reported to apply to micro-scaled optical systems. In this paper, a micro optical chopper operated by electromagnetic actuation is proposed and applied to a miniaturized micro-scaled optical system operating in IR spectral range. Additionally, the fabrication method of the proposed micro chopper is demonstrated. The proposed micro optical chopper is composed of the polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) membrane, solenoid, and permanent magnet. The permanent magnet is bonded on the PDMS membrane using an ultraviolet-activated adhesive. The operation of the chopper is based on the attractive and repulsive forces between permanent magnet and solenoid induced by an electrical current flowing through the solenoid. The fabricated micro optical chopper could operate up to 200 Hz of frequency. The maximum operating distance of the chopper with 7mm diameter membrane was $750{\mu}m$ at 100 Hz of frequency.

Constructional Verification Evaluation for Securing the Field Quality of Composite Membrane Waterproofing Material (멤브레인 복합 방수재의 현장품질 안정성 확보를 위한 시공성 실증 평가 연구)

  • Kim, Meong-Ji;Lee, Sang-Wook;Kim, Soo-Yeon;Oh, Sang-Keun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.87-95
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    • 2021
  • In this study, seven companies(A~G) designated as new construction technology selected and evaluated KS F 2622: Method of test for performance evaluation of membrane roofing systems that are similar to field application conditions. As a result of the test, it was confirmed that although all test specimens exceeded KS standards in the basic physical, it was difficult to obtain field quality performance in weak areas such as joints and vertical parts of the adhesive coating method in water-tightness, sagging resistance, swelling resistance tests except for fatigue(crack behavior) tests.

The Effects of the Dehumidifying Membrane Dryer for the Curing Processes of Waterborne Adhesives (수용성 접착제 경화 공정용 제습 막 건조기 시스템의 효과)

  • Yu, Seoyoon;Lim, Choong-Sun;Seo, Bongkuk
    • Journal of Adhesion and Interface
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.62-66
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    • 2016
  • The curing processes of waterborne adhesives are in general undergone by using hot-air dryer. The hot-air dryer curing the adhesives with heat has a disadvantage of requiring high temperature over $100^{\circ}C$ as well as curing time as long as 20 min. When it comes to the heat control, high temperature open disturbs the adhesion of substrates by extremely lowering the viscosity of the adhesives. Furthermore, the humidity resulting from the drying process makes the curing condition irregularly. In this report, dehumidifying membrane dryer was used in order to keep the curing process same by removing humidity caused by the evaporation of water during the drying process, and to shorten the curing time. Here, we compared the peel strength of attached substrates in the dehumidifying membrane dryer to find out appropriate curing condition and confirm the effects of the dehumidifying membrane.