• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.367-373
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• 2012

In this study, physio-chemical, mechanical, and sensory characteristics of Tofu containing 0, 0.5, 1.0, and 2.0% Adenophora remotiflora powder were examined. In addition, we examined the potential of utilizing Adenophora remotiflora powder as a functional food material by estimating total phenol contents, electron-donating abilities, and hydroxyl radical scavenging activities of the hot water and ethanol extracts of Adenophora remotiflora powder in the range from 0~2.0%. The total phenol content of the ethanol extracts of Adenophora remotiflora powder was $487.93{\mu}g/mL$ while the that of the water extract of Adenophora remotiflora powder was $403.70{\mu}/mL$. The electron-donating abilities of the ethanol and water extracts of Adenophora remotiflora powder were 75.37 and 86.10%, respectively. The hydroxyl radical scavenging activities of the ethanol and water extracts of Adenophora remotiflora powder were 65.50 and 66.22%, respectively. We also evaluated the quality characteristics of Tofu containing Adenophora remotiflora powder. In the case of color values, as the level of Adenophora remotiflora powder increased, the values of L (lightness) and a (redness) decreased, whereas that of b (yellowness) increased. In the case of mechanical properties, as the level of Adenophora remotiflora powder increased, hardness, gumminess, and chewiness values increased (p<0.05), whereas springiness and cohesiveness values decreased (p<0.05). In the case of sensory evaluation, MPT1.0 scored significantly higher in color, flavor, tenderness, texture, and overall quality. To sum up, Tofu containing 1% Adenophora remotiflora powder showed the highest overall preference.

• 한국식품영양학회지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.147-153
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• 2010

Sulgidduk samples containing 1, 2, and 4% Adenophora remotiflora powder and a control were examined for moisture content, gelatinization property, color, textural characteristics, and sensory qualities to determine the optimal ratio of Adenophora remotiflora powder in the formulation. The highest viscosity, lowest viscosity, final viscosity, setback and breakdown decreased as the contents of Adenophora remotiflora powder increased in the gelatinization property of flour blends of rice cake made with Adenophora remotiflora powder. The water content of rice cake with Adenophora remotiflora powder was 40.54~41.30% and there was no significant difference between samples with Adenophora remotiflora powder. L values indicating brightness were highest in the control group and all of the a values displayed green color indicating that they were negative. The b values were lowest in the control group and the values increased as the level of Adenophora remotiflora powder increased. Evaluation of the mechanical characteristics of rice cake with Adenophora remotiflora powder, hardness, cohesion, adhesion and chewiness were all higher in the control group and as its contents were rich, such properties were reduced. In addition, there was no significant difference between adhesion and chewiness. Adhesion and elasticity were low in the control group and as its contents were rich, such properties increased. The results of the sensory test revealed that the, control group containing 1% Adenophora remotiflora powder had the highest color, flavor, taste and overall preference.

• 동아시아식생활학회지
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.736-742
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• 2009

The purpose of this study was to improve the quality of yellow layer cake by adding the Adenophora remotiflora powder. The effects of the Adenophora remotiflora powder in on the final product quality of yellow layer cake and the optimum amount of the Adenophora remotiflora powder in the yellow layer cake formula were investigated. The more increased amounts of Adenophora remotiflora powder was added to the samples, the resulted in "L", and Hunter's "a" and "b" values of the crust color of yellow layer cake were significantly decreased (p<0.05). In the case of crumb color, the more increased levels of Adenophora remotiflora powder led to the samples, the "L" and "a" values were significantly decreased (p<0.05), but "b" value increased significantly (p<0.05). As more Adenophora remotiflora powder was added to the cake samples, the Hardness, Gumminess and Chewiness were significantly increased (p<0.05), but Springiness and Cohesiveness were did not. The results of sensory evaluation showed revealed that the addition of 2% of Adenophora remotiflora powder of overall acceptability were most preferred. Larger scanning electron microscopy revealed the presence of numbers of greater concentrations of cells with different sizes were observed for in samples from products that received 1 % Adenophora remotiflora powder addition. Collapsed cells and cell coalescence with big large and irregular shapes were shown observed in samples that were amended with at 2, 4, and 8% addition Adenophora remotiflora power. The addition of Adenophora remotiflora powder was shown to improved the functionality and quality characteristics such as color, taste and flavor of yellow layer cake. Therefore, it was expected that the 2% addition of Adenophora remotiflora powder will improve the preference to the yellow layer cake.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제36권10호
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• pp.981-989
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• 2003

The hypoglycemic effects of four edible plants (Angelicae tenuissimae (A. ten.), Pleurospermum kamtschaticum (P. kam.), Adenophora remotiflora (A. rem.) and Zanthoxylum schinifolium (Z. sch.)) in streptozotocin (STZ) -induced diabetic rats were investigated. Sprague-Dawley male rats weighing 190-230 g were induced diabetes mellitus by the STZ injection (45 mg/kg) into the tail vein and were divided into six groups ; normal, STZ-control and four edible plant groups (A. ten., P kam., A. rem. and Z. sch. groups). Normal and STZ-control groups were fed a AIN-93 diet and four groups of STZ-induced diabetic rats were fed one of each experimental diets containing 10％ of the edible plant powder for 4 weeks. Diabetic rats showed the lower weight gain compared to the normal rats. In experimental groups except P. kam., AST activities were close to normal. A. ten. group were lowered ALT activities slightly. The plasma glucose levels of the diabetic experimental groups were significantly decreased at 4th week. The plasma insulin levels in diabetic experimental groups were not significantly different compared to the STZ-control group. The liver glycogen levels in STZ injected rats were significantly lower in compared to the normal rats. However no significant differences were found in response experimental plants intake in diabetic rats. The muscle glycogen were not significantly different among all the groups.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.239-246
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• 2013

본 연구는 모시대(Adenophora remotrflora)잎을 이용하여 항산화 활성 및 중년여성을 대상으로 피부 개선 효과를 측정함으로써 화장품 소재로서의 가능성을 알아보고자 하였다. 모시대잎의 항산화 활성 측정결과 모시대잎 열수추출물의 DPPH 소거능이 에탄올추출물에 비하여 약 9% 정도 높은 값을 보였고(p<0.05), hydroxyl radical 소거능의 경우에는 열수추출물(65.22%)이 에탄올추출물(63.50%)에 비해서 약간 높았지만 유의적인 차이는 나타나지 않았다. 총 폴리페놀화합물 함량의 경우에는 에탄올추출물(47.90 mg/mL)이 열수추출물(40.82 mg/mL)에 비해 유의차 있는 효능을 보였다(p<0.05). 2011년 10월 20부터 11월 17일까지 35~60세 중년여성 16명을 대상으로 오른쪽 얼굴에는 베이스팩을, 왼쪽 얼굴에는 모시대잎 파우더팩을 주 2회씩 4주 동안 적용하여 수분, 거칠기, 모공, 투명도를 측정한 결과 수분함량, 색소침착에서 유의한 변화가 나타났으나(p<0.05) 거칠기, 모공크기에서는 유의한 차이는 없었지만 개선 효과가 있음을 확인할 수 있었다. 따라서 모시대잎은 새로운 화장품소재로서 피부개선 효과가 있음을 확인하였다.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제38권5호
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• pp.548-554
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• 2009

모시대의 면역 활성 탐색 및 모시대 분말 첨가비율에 따른 현미다식의 품질 특성을 평가한 요약 및 결론은 다음과 같다. 모시대의 면역 활성 탐색 결과, MEE 농도 $1000{\mu}g/mL$($4195.8{\pm}106.9\;pg/mL$)에서 IL-6 생성량은 양성대조군인 LPS($5578.7{\pm}195.9\;pg/mL$)의 75% 수준이 생성되었으며, MEE 농도 $200{\mu}g/mL$($224.4{\pm}3.0\;pg/mL$)과 $1000{\mu}g/mL$ ($235{\pm}7.1\;pg/mL$)에서 IL-12생성량은 양성 대조군인 LPS ($647{\pm}10.6\;pg/mL$)의 각각 34.68%, 35.70% 수준이 생성되었고, MEE 농도 $1000{\mu}g/mL$에서 TNF-$\alpha$($197.62{\pm}15.83\;pg/mL$)는 양성 대조군인 LPS($723{\pm}14.10\;pg/mL$)의 27.32% 수준이 생성되어, 모시대를 면역 활성 관련 새로운 식물자원으로 평가할 수 있을 것으로 보인다. 모시대 분말 첨가 비율에 따른 현미다식의 일반성분 분석결과를 보면, 대조군과 비교시 모시대 분말 첨가 비율에 따른 일반성분 가운데 수분, 조단백질 및 조회분 함량에는 유의차가 없었는데, 이는 현미분말의 중량을 기준으로 $1{\sim}3%$(w/w)로 첨가 비율이 낮아 수분, 조단백질 및 조회분 함량에는 영향을 미치지 못한 것으로 생각된다. 그러나 조지방 함량의 경우는 모시대 첨가로 유의적인 감소를 보였다(p<0.05). 색도 변화를 보면, 밝기를 나타내는 명도(L값)의 경우 대조군과 비교 시 모시대 분말 1% 첨가 시료(MPD1)는 유의차가 없었으나, 2%와 3%를 첨가한 MPD2과 MPD3 시료는 모두 대조군에 비해 유의적인 감소를 나타내었다(p<0.05). 적색도를 나타내는 "a" 값의 경우 대조군과 비교 시 모시대 분말 첨가 시료들이 모두 유의적인 감소를 보였고(p<0.05), 비교군들의 경우도 모시대 첨가비율의 증가할수록 유의적으로 감소를 보였다(p<0.05). 황색도 "b" 값의 경우는 대조군과 비교 시 MPD1은 유의차가 없었으나, MPD2, MPD3 시료들은 대조군에 비해 유의적인 감소를 보였다(p<0.05). 모시대 분말 첨가 비율에 따른 현미다식의 물성 변화를 살펴보면, 탄력성(springness)의 경우 대조군과 비교 시 MPD1을 제외한 MPD2와 MPD3는 유의적인 감소를 보였다(p<0.05). 응집성(cohesiveness)의 경우는 대조군과 모시대 분말 첨가 시료들 간에 유의적인 차이가 없었다. 검성(gumminess)은 대조군에 비해 모시대 분말첨가 시료들이 유의적인 증가를 보였고(p<0.05), 모시대 분말 첨가 시료들 간 비교에서도 모시대 분말 첨가비율이 증가 할수록 유의적인 증가 현상을 보였다. 씹힘성(chewiness)과 경도(hardness)는 MPD3가 대조군을 포함한 MPD1, MPD2에 비해 유의적인 증가를 보였다(p<0.05). 모시대 분말 첨가 비율에 따른 현미다식의 관능평가 결과, 색상, 향, 맛 및 전체적인 기호도는 대조군과 비교 시 시료 간의 유의적인 차이가 나타났으나(p<0.05), 조직감에서는 시료 간 유의적인 차이가 없었다. 이상의 결과를 종합적으로 판단할 때 모시대 분말 1%를 첨가한 현미다식(MPD1)의 상품 가치가 가장 우수한 것으로 판단되며, 차후 모시대 분말의 배합비 조절이나 첨가 형태 변화를 통해 소비자의 선호도를 높일 수 있는 다식의 외형 개선 후속 연구를 하고자 한다.