• Journal of Nutrition and Health
• /
• 제47권6호
• /
• pp.484-488
• /
• 2014

Purpose: This study investigated the question of whether the addition of natural ingredients (pear fermented solution, celery powder, vitamin C) in curing agents may influence antioxidant activities and nutritional characteristics of smoked duck. Methods: Smoked duck samples with general or natural curing agent containing three additive ingredients were examined to determine total polyphenol contents, antioxidant activities, pH, TBARS, and food additives residue (nitrite ion, antioxidant, sodium glutamate). Results: Smoked duck with natural curing agent showed a higher level of total polyphenol content and antioxidant activities than smoked duck using general curing agent (p < 0.05). The pH and TBARS of smoked duck were significantly decreased by the addition of natural curing ingredients compared to those of smoked duck using general curing agent (p < 0.05). The residues of food additives were not detected in smoked duck using natural curing agent. Conclusion: Findings suggest that the addition of pear fermented solution, celery powder, and vitamin C in natural duck curing agent may improve the antioxidant activities and nutritional characteristics of smoked duck and provides health benefits.

• 한국농공학회지
• /
• 제30권3호
• /
• pp.106-113
• /
• 1988

This study was performed to obtain the basic data which can be applied to use of foamihg mortars. 1. At the mixing ratio 1:1, the highest strengths were showed by foaming mortam, respec - tively. But, it. gradually was decreased in poorer mixing ratio and more addition of foam- ing agent. The decreasing rates of strengths were incresed in poorer mixing ratio and more addition of foaming agent. 2. The strengths were decreased up to 77.0-92.8% by mix-foaming type and 36.7-74.4% by pre-foamed type than cement mortar. 3. At the mixing ratio of 1:1, the lowest air contents were showed by foaming mortars, respectively. But, it gradually was increased in poorer mixing ratio and more addition of foaming agent. The increasing rates of air contents were increased in richer mixing ratio and more addition of foaming agent. 4. Air contents were showed up to 26.0-63.8 times by mix-foaming type and 5.8-17.7 times by pre-foamed type than cement mortar, respectively. 5. The correlations between compressive strength and air content were highly significant, respectively. The multiple regression equations of strengths and air content were computed depending on a fuction of mixing ratio and addition of foarning agent. It was highly significant, respectively.

• 한국농공학회지
• /
• 제30권1호
• /
• pp.73-80
• /
• 1988

This study was performed to obtain the basic data which can be applied to use of foaming mortars. The results obtained were Summarized as follows; 1.At the mixing ratio of 1:1, the highest bulk densities were showed by foaming mortars, respectively. But, it gradually was decreased in poorer mixing ratio and more addition of foaming agent. The decreasing rates of bulk densities were increased in richer mixing ratio and more addition of foaming agent. 2.The bulk densities were decreased up to 38.8-55.9% by mix-foaming type and 9.7-23.6% by pre-foamed type than cement mortar. 3.At the mixing ratio of 1:1, the lowest absorption rates were showed by foaming mortars, respectively. But, it gradually was increased in poorer mixing ratio and more addition of foaming agent. The increasing rates of absorption rates were increased in richer mixing ratio and more addition of foaming agent. 4.Absorption rates when immersed in 72hours were showed up tp 3.41-5.85 times by mix-foaming type and 1.05- 1.S5times by pre -foamed type than cement mortar, it was significantly higher at the early stage of immersed time than cement mortar. 5.The correlations between bulk density and absorption rate were highly singnificant, respectively. The multiple regression equations of bulk density and absorption rate were computed depending on a fuction of mixing ratio and addition of foaming agent. it was highly significant respectively.

• 한국환경보건학회지
• /
• 제33권1호
• /
• pp.75-81
• /
• 2007

This research was conducted to estimate the effect of sonication and reducing agent addition on soil washing of heavy metals-contaminated soil. Sonication trained in soil washing did not significantly increased extraction efficiency of heavy metal compared to soil washing only. The extraction efficiency of sonication trained in soil washing was 12% increased for Pb in 0.01M EDTA leaching solution. Pb and Cd showed higher extraction efficiency in case of reducing agent treatment with mechanical shaking than that with sonication. However, the extraction efficiency of Cu and Zn in case of reducing agent treatment with sonication was over 2 times higher than that in with soil washing. Therefore, application of reducing agent addition with sonication or mechanical shaking should be decided differently for pretreatment of soil washing, according to the kind of heavy metal. It was estimated that sonication after adding reducing agent could increase removal efficiency of Zn or Cu-contaminated soil and shorten the treatment time.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국콘크리트학회 1999년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집(I)
• /
• pp.631-637
• /
• 1999

Effect of excessive addition of water reducing agent was examined by concrete tests. Water reducing agents of lignin or naphtalene base were used in the experiment. Setting of concrete was retarded according to the increase of dosage of water reducing agent and was extremely delayed at the 3 times or more use of lignin base agent and near 5 times or more use of naphtalene base agent respectively. When water reducing agent was used more than 6 times of standard dosage, early strength of concrete was very low and the strength reduction was very severe at all test ages in the concrete using lignin base agent.

• 감성과학
• /
• 제10권4호
• /
• pp.523-538
• /
• 2007

본 연구는 의인화된 인터페이스 에이전트와 사용자의 성별이 에이전트에 대한 사용자의 평가에 미치는 효과를 알아보기 위해 실시되었다. 또한 에이전트의 시각적인 사실성의 수준에 관계없이 성별과 정서 표현 방식의 효과가 나타나는지를 알아보고자 하였다. 연구 1은 공감적인 정서를 표현하는 얼굴 사진을 에이전트로 제시하고 에이전트의 성별과 사용자의 성별에 따라 사용자의 평가가 어떻게 달라지는지 알아보았다. 참가자로 하여금 에이전트와 함께 과제에 참가하게 한 다음 에이전트에 대한 느낌을 대인 평가 척도를 이용해 평정하도록 한 결과, 전반적으로 여성 에이전트를 선호하는 경향이 나타났다. 또한 참가자가 이성의 에이전트를 보다 긍정적으로 평가하는 경향을 나타내었다. 연구 2는 시각적인 사실성이 떨어지는 그래픽 캐릭터를 이용하여 에이전트로 제시하고 성별과 정서 표현 방식을 조작하였다. 참가자로 하여금 에이전트와 함께 과제에 참가하게 한 다음 에이전트에 대한 느낌을 평정하도록 한 결과, 연구 1과 마찬가지로 여성 에이전트를 더 긍정적으로 평가하는 경향이 나타났다. 또한 참가자는 참가자의 상태에 호응하는 방식으로 공감적인 정서를 표현하는 에이전트를 에이전트 자신의 정서를 표현하는 조건이나 정서를 표현하지 않는 조건보다 더 긍정적으로 평가하였다. 본 연구의 결과로부터 시각적인 사실성이 떨어지는 에이전트가 사용자와 상호작용할 경우에도 에이전트의 성별의 효과와 공감적인 정서 표현 방식의 효과는 여전히 사용자의 평가에 영향을 미친다는 것을 지지하였다.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국콘크리트학회 2008년도 추계 학술발표회 제20권2호
• /
• pp.369-372
• /
• 2008

본 연구에서는 소요의 유동성능 및 공기량을 확보할 수 있는 병용계 보통강도 고유동 자기충전 콘크리트를 제조하기 위하여 증점제 및 소포제 첨가량를 변화시킨 병용계 고유동 자기충전 콘크리트의 유동 특성을 실험적으로 분석 고찰하였다. 실험결과 증점제를 첨가한 병용계 고유동 자기충전 콘크리트의 Slump flow는 증점제 첨가량이 0.2%(${\times}$W %)일 때 가장 증가하였으며 증점제 첨가량이 높아질 경우 JSCE 기준안(2등급)에서 제시한 V-funnel의 유하시간 규정값을 크게 벗어나는 결과가 나타났다. 또한 증점제, 소포제 및 AE제를 첨가한 배합을 제외한 모든 배합이 목표 공기량 $4.5{\pm}1.5%$를 만족하지 못하였으며, 소포제를 첨가한 병용계 고유동 자기충전 콘크리트 배합은 최초배합 후 시간의 경과에도 불구하고 공기량(A1=1.5%)이 다소 감소하는 결과가 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 통하여 병용계 고유동 자기충전 콘크리트 제조시 소요의 유동성능을 얻기 위한 최적의 혼화제량을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국재료학회지
• /
• 제22권12호
• /
• pp.658-663
• /
• 2012

The electrical properties of a laminated SMD type PTC thermistor for microcircuit protection were investigated as a function of polymer blowing agent addition. Green ceramics for multilayered $BaTiO_3$-based PTCRs were formed by doctor blade method of barium titanate powders; we successfully laminated the sintered ceramic chips to obtain 10 layer chip PTCRs with PTC effect. The sintered density increases with increasing sintering temperature. The electrical properties of the sintered samples were strongly dependent on the calcination and addition of a polymer blowing agent. When $BaTiO_3$ powders containing 0.2 mol% of $Y_2O_3$ were calcined at $1000^{\circ}C$ for 2 hrs, the resistivity jump was of 1-2 orders of magnitude. The resistivity at room temperature increases according to the polymer blowing agent addition. Also, the sample using the calcined powder showed a lower resistivity than that of the sample prepared using powders without calcinations. With an increase in the OBSH, the magnitude of the resistivity jumped as a function of the temperature increase. The resistivity of the sintered bodies after the addition of 0.5 wt% polymer blowing agent at $1290^{\circ}C$ for 2 h was shown to be about $8.5{\Omega}{\cdot}cm$; the jump order of the sintered bodies was shown to be on the order of $10^2$.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국건축시공학회 2018년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
• /
• pp.206-207
• /
• 2018

This study is a series of studies intended to derive the improvement of strength concrete quality using an emulsified refined oil (ERCO). In other words, ERCO is used to analyze the improvement degree of the basic properties of ordinary strength concrete by pre-adding the AE Agent on its products. ERCO was also planned to have a mixing ratio of 0, 0.5 %, and the pre-addtion of AE agent mixed with 0, 1, 2, and 3 % of the concrete's mixed ERCO mass. As a result, as the pre-injection of AE agent was increased, the slump, and air contents tended to be improved microscopically, but there was no significant effect. and Compressive strength tends to increase smart-all as the pre-addtion of AE agent increases in concrete, but it does not have a significant effect.

• 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국신재생에너지학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회
• /
• pp.606-609
• /
• 2007

An experimental study was carried out to investigate the heat value change by various conditions of wood sawdust gasification in the 1-dimensional downdraft flow fixed bed gasifier. The preheated air and steam were used as a gasifying agent. The components of syngas were influenced increasing residence time of supplied agent. The operating parameters, the supplied agent temperature and steam addition were used. The oxidizer temperature was varied from 500K to 620K. The gasification process was monitored by measuring temperature at three points near the biomass using R-type thermocouples and the syngas composition was analyzed by gas chromatograph. We get the sample gas at the end of gasifier. Finally, the amount of hydrogen and methane were increased widely as increasing the oxidizer temperature and adding steam.