• Title/Summary/Keyword: Adaptive feedforward cancellation

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Adaptive Control Method for a Feedforward Amplifier

  • Kang, Sang-Gee;Yi, Hui-Min;Hong, Sung-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.108-112
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    • 2003
  • A feedforward amplifier, which is composed of several components, is an open loop system. Therefore, feedforward amplifiers are apt to deteriorate the performance according to the environmental changes even though the cancellation performance and the linearization bandwidth of feedforward systems are superior to other linearization methods. A control method is needed for maintaining the original performance of feedforward amplifiers or to keep the performance within a little error bounds. In this paper, an adaptive control method, which has a good convergence characteristic and is easy to implement, is suggested. The characteristics of the suggested control method compare with the characteristics of other control methods and the simulation results are presented.

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Improvement of the characteristics of feedforward linear power amplifier (휘드훠워드 선형 전력 증폭기의 특성 개선)

  • Park, Yil;Lee, Sang-Seol
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.34D no.11
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we propose a new method for the improvement of linearizing and adaptive convergence charateristics of the feedforward linear power amplifier. In this circuit, errors at the signal cancellation stage can be compensated at the error cancellation stage and the overall linearizaton and adaptation characteristics of the linear amplifier are improved. The broadband characteristics and linearizing capability are improved without increasing the complexity of circuits and the signal processing structure.

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PERIODIC DISTURBANCE AND NOISE REJECTION METHOD USING HIRBERT TRANSFORM (힐버트 변환을 이용한 주기적인 외란 및 잡음제거)

  • Na, Hee-Seung;Park, Young-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.443-448
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we propose a novel adaptive feedforward controller for periodic disturbance and noise cancellation, with a frequency tracking capability. It can be added to an existing feedback control system without altering the original closed-loop characteristics, which is based on adaptive algorithm. We introduce novel algorithm "Constrained AFC(adaptive feedforward controller) algorithm" that increase the convergence region regardless of the delay in the closed loop system. In the algorithms, coefficients of the controller are adapted using the residuals of constrained structure which are defined in such a way that the coefficients become time invariant. The proposed algorithm not only estimate the magnitude and phase of the tonal disturbance and noise but also track the frequency of the tone, which changes in quasi-static manner. The frequency tracking algorithm uses the instantaneous frequency approach based on Hilbert transform. A number of computer simulations have been carried out in order to demonstrate the effectiveness of proposed method under various conditions.

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Adaptive Control Method for a Feedforward Amplifier (피드포워드 증폭기의 적응형 제어 방법)

  • Kang, Sang-Gee;Yi, Hui-Min;Hong, Sung-Yong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.127-133
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    • 2004
  • A feedforward amplifier, which is composed of several components, is an open loop system. Therefore, feedforward amplifiers are apt to deteriorate its performance according to the environmental changes even though the cancellation performance and the linearization bandwidth of feedforward systems are superior to other linearization methods. A control method is needed for maintaining the original performance of feedforward amplifiers or to keep the desired performance within a little error bounds. In this paper, an adaptive control method using the steepest descent algorithm, which has a good convergence characteristic and is easy to implement, is suggested. The characteristics of the suggested control method compare with the characteristics of other control methods and the simulation results are presented.

Active Control of Reaction Forces for Flexible Structures (유연 구조물의 능동 반력 제어기 설계)

  • 김주형
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.68-75
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    • 2001
  • A method for actively controlling dynamic reaction forces in flexible structures subject to persistent excitations is presented. Since reaction forces are not directly measured in flexible structures, reaction forces are estimated by using the Kalman filter. The estimated reaction force is used as an error signal in the adaptive feedforward disturbance cancellation controller. In order to compensate the static effect of the truncated modes in the reaction forces, the residual flexibility matrix is used with the Kalman filter. The paper presents the formulation of the reaction forces in conjunction with the Kalman filter estimator and the adaptive feedforward controller. The results show that the dynamic reaction forces at its supports in a flexible beam test rir are well suppressed.

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Optimization of Cancellation Path Model in Filtered-X LMS for Narrow Band Noise Suppression

  • Kim, Hyoun-Suk;Park, Youngjin
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.69-74
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    • 1999
  • Adaptive algorithms based on gradient adaptation have been extensively investigated and successfully joined with active noise/vibration control applications. The Filtered-X LMS algorithm became one of the basic feedforward algorithms in such applications, but is not fully understood yet. Effects of cancellation path model on the Filtered-X LMS algorithm have investigated and some useful properties related to stability were discovered. Most of the results stated that the error in the cancellation path model is undesirable to the Filtered X LMS. However, we started convergence analysis of Filtered-X LMS based on the assumption that erroneous model does not always degrade its performance. In this paper, we present a way of optimizing the cancellation path modern in order to enhance the convergence speed by introducing intentional phase error. Carefully designed intentional phase error enhances the convergence speed of the Filtered X LMS algorithm for pure tone noise suppression application without any performance loss at steady state.

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Active Tonal Noise Control to Reduce the Low Frequency Tonal Sound (저주파 순음소음저감을 위한 능동 순음 소음제어)

  • 나희승;박영진
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.1037-1042
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    • 1998
  • This paper discusses the dependence of the convergence rate on the acoustic error path in these popular algorithms and introduces new algorithms which increase the convergence region regardless of the time-delay in the acoustic error path. We also Propose a novel control algorithm (AFC/CAFC) for tonal noise cancellation. The proposed algorithm estimates the magnitude and phase of the tonal noise. The algorithm uses the steepest descent method for the phase/magnitude estimation. Performances of tile CAFC algorithm are presented in comparison with those by the AFC algorithm based on computer simulations and experiments.

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The Bi-directional Least Mean Square Algorithm and Its Application to Echo Cancellation (양방향 최소 평균 제곱 알고리듬과 반향 제거로의 응용)

  • Kwon, Oh-Sang
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.9 no.12
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    • pp.1337-1344
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    • 2014
  • The objective of an echo canceller connected to any end of a communication line such as digital subscriber line (DSL) is to compensate the outgoing transmit signal in the receiving path that the hybrid circuit leaks. The echo canceller working in a full duplex environment is an adaptive system driven by the local signal. Conventional echo canceller that implement the least mean square (LMS) algorithm provides a low computational burden but poor convergence properties. The length of the echo canceller will directly affect both the degree of performance and the convergence speed of the adaptation process. To cancel long time-varying echoes, the number of tap coefficients of a conventional echo canceller must be large, which decreases the convergence speed of the adaptive filter. This paper proposes an alternative technique for the echo cancellation in a telecommunication channel. The new technique employs the bi-directional least mean square (LMS) algorithm for adaptively computing the optimal set of the coefficients of the echo canceller, which is composed of weighted combination of both feedforward and feedback algorithms. Finally, Simulation results as well as mathematical analysis demonstrates that the proposed echo canceller has faster convergence speed than the conventional LMS echo canceller with nearly equivalent complexity of computation.

The design of hybrid control system using Fuzzy and AFC (퍼지 및 AFC를 이용한 복합 제어시스템 설계)

  • Kim, Gwan-Hyung;Jeong, Hoi-Seong;Kim, Jun-Su;Cho, Hyun-Cheol;Lee, Hyung-Ki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.545-546
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    • 2012
  • 일반적으로 회전력이 발생하는 제어시스템에 있어서 발생되는 외란과 시스템의 동특성에 의해 발생되는 리플 등을 보정하기 위해 다양한 제어기법들이 연구되고 있다. 특히, 제어시스템에 존재하는 미지의 외란을 제거하기 위하여 AFC(Adaptive Feedforward Cancellation) 제어이론을 적용하여 미지의 외란에 대한 시스템의 안정성을 확보하려고 노력하고 있다. 그러나 기존의 AFC의 구현을 위하여 연속 시간제어시스템의 전달함수인 IMP(Internal Model Principle)를 이용하여 특정 주파수 영역에 대한 외란을 제거하고 있지만 보다 광범위한 영역에 대해서는 제어 성능은 아직 부족한 편이다. 본 논문에서는 기존의 PID 제어기를 이용한 위치제어에 있어서 발생할 수 있는 외란을 제거하기 위해 AFC 제어이론인 IMP 전달함수와 인공지능 기법인 Fuzzy 제어기를 추가로 설계하여 모터의 위치제어에 대한 성능과 외란 제어에 대한 성능을 제시하고자 한다.

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