• Title/Summary/Keyword: Adaptive diversity

Search Result 159, Processing Time 0.025 seconds

Blind Adaptive Channel Estimation using Multichannel Linear Prediction (다채널 선형예측을 이용한 블라인드 적응 채널 추정)

  • 조주필;안경승;황지원
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
    • /
    • v.6 no.1
    • /
    • pp.114-120
    • /
    • 2003
  • Blind channel estimation of communication channels is a problem of important current theoretical concerns. Recently proposed solutions for this problem exploit the diversity induced by antenna array or time oversampling, leading to the so-called, second order statistics techniques. This paper proposes the blind adaptive channel estimation using multichannel linear prediction method. Computer simulations are presented to compare the proposed algorithm with the existing ones.

  • PDF

A burst-error-correcting decoding scheme of multiple trellis-coded $\pi$/4 shift QPSK for mobile communication channels (이동 통신 채널에서 다중 트렐리스 부호화된 $\pi$/4 shift QPSK의 연집 에러 정정 복호 방식)

  • 이정규;송왕철;홍대식;강창언
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
    • /
    • v.32A no.4
    • /
    • pp.24-31
    • /
    • 1995
  • In this paper, the dual-mode burst-error-correcting decoding algorithm is adapted to the multiple trellis-coded .pi./4 shift QPSK in order to achieve the improvement of bit error rate (BER) performance over fading channels. The dual-mode adaptive decoder which combines maximum likelihood decoding with a burst detection scheme usually operates as a Viterbi decoder and switches to time diversity error recovery whenever an uncorrectable error pattern is identified. Rayleigh fading channels and Rician fading channels having the Rician parameter K=5dB are used in computer simulation, and the simulation results are compared with those of interleaving techniques. It is shown that under the constraint of the fixed overall memory quantity, the dual-mode adaptive decoding scheme gains an advantage in the BER performance with respect to interleaving strategies.

  • PDF

Fuzzy Adaptive Modified PSO-Algorithm Assisted to Design of Photonic Crystal Fiber Raman Amplifier

  • Akhlaghi, Majid;Emami, Farzin
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.17 no.3
    • /
    • pp.237-241
    • /
    • 2013
  • This paper presents an efficient evolutionary method to optimize the gain ripple of multi-pumps photonic crystal fiber Raman amplifier using the Fuzzy Adaptive Modified PSO (FAMPSO) algorithm. The original PSO has difficulties in premature convergence, performance and the diversity loss in optimization as well as appropriate tuning of its parameters. The feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed hybrid algorithm is demonstrated and results are compared with the PSO algorithm. It is shown that FAMPSO has a high quality solution, superior convergence characteristics and shorter computation time.

Adaptive Power Allocation in Cooperative Relay Networks

  • Gao, Xiang;Park, Hyung-Kun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
    • /
    • 2007.10a
    • /
    • pp.795-798
    • /
    • 2007
  • In this paper, we proposed a simple power allocation scheme to maximize network lifetime. To maximize network lifetime, it is important to allocate power fairly among nodes in a network as well as to minimize total transmitted power. In the proposed scheme, the allocated power is proportional to the residual power and also satisfies the required SNR at destination node. In this paper, we calculate power allocation in "amplify and forward" (AF) model. We evaluated the proposed power allocation scheme using extensive simulation and simulation results show that proposed power allocation obtains much longer network lifetime than the equal power allocation.

  • PDF

Forward Error Control Coding in Multicarrier DS/CDMA Systems

  • Lee, Ju-Mi;Iickho Song;Lee, Jooshik;Park, So-Ryoung
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
    • /
    • 2000.07a
    • /
    • pp.140-143
    • /
    • 2000
  • In this paper, forward error control coding in multicarrier direct sequence code division multiple access (DS/CDMA) systems is considered. In order to accommodate a number of coding rates easily and make the encoder and do-coder structure simple, we use the rate compatible punctured convolutional (RCPC) code. We obtain data throughputs at several coding rates and choose the coding rate which has the highest data throughput in the SINR sense. To achieve maximum data throughput, a rate adaptive system using channel state information (the SINR estimate) is proposed. The SINR estimate is obtain by the soft decision Viterbi decoding metric. We show that the proposed rate adaptive convolutionally coded multicarrier DS/CDMA system can enhance spectral efficiency and provide frequency diversity.

  • PDF

Design and Implementation of Autonomic Multimedia Transcoding System for Network Adaptive QoS (네트워크 적응적 QoS를 위한 오토노믹 멀티미디어 트랜스코딩 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • Seo, Donh-Mahn;Jung, In-Bum
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
    • /
    • v.27 no.A
    • /
    • pp.131-139
    • /
    • 2007
  • The recent advance in wireless network technologies has enabled the streaming media service on the mobile devices such as PDAs and cellular phones. Since the wireless network has low bandwidth channels and mobile devices are actually composed of limited hardware specifications, the transcoding technology is needed to adapt streaming media to given mobile devices. Futhermore owing to the diversity of bandwidth in the wireless network by reason of mobile users' movements and environments, it is difficult to provide stable QoS. In this paper, the autonomic multimedia transcoding system is proposed in order for users to provide network adaptive QoS. Our proposed system is based on the estimation of available bandwidth in wireless network for seamless multimedia streaming service. The proposed system is designed and implemented for various mobile clients. In experiments, we evaluate its seamless multimedia streaming and the adaptation transcoding bit rate according to the changes of bandwidth in wireless network.

  • PDF

Symbiotic Organisms Search for Constrained Optimization Problems

  • Wang, Yanjiao;Tao, Huanhuan;Ma, Zhuang
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
    • /
    • v.16 no.1
    • /
    • pp.210-223
    • /
    • 2020
  • Since constrained optimization algorithms are easy to fall into local optimum and their ability of searching are weak, an improved symbiotic organisms search algorithm with mixed strategy based on adaptive ε constrained (ε_SOSMS) is proposed in this paper. Firstly, an adaptive ε constrained method is presented to balance the relationship between the constrained violation degrees and fitness. Secondly, the evolutionary strategies of symbiotic organisms search algorithm are improved as follows. Selecting different best individuals according to the proportion of feasible individuals and infeasible individuals to make evolutionary strategy more suitable for solving constrained optimization problems, and the individual comparison criteria is replaced with population selection strategy, which can better enhance the diversity of population. Finally, numerical experiments on 13 benchmark functions show that not only is ε_SOSMS able to converge to the global optimal solution, but also it has better robustness.

Performance Analysis and Design of Adaptive Modulation OFDM Simulator using Equalizer (등화기를 적용한 적응변조 OFDM 시뮬레이터 설계 및 성능 분석)

  • 강희조
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
    • /
    • v.8 no.2
    • /
    • pp.276-280
    • /
    • 2004
  • 본 논문에서는 Matlab Tool을 이용하여 적응변조 OFDM 시스템 GUI 시뮬레이터를 설계하였다. 설계된 시뮬레이터를 이용하여 적응변조 기법을 위한 채널 추정 알고리즘과 무선 채널환경에서 시스템에 미치는 영향을 분석하고 추정된 결과를 이용하여 적응형 등화기를 적용한 적응변조 OFDM 시스템의 성능을 BER과 성좌도를 통하여 분석한다. 분석결과, 기존의 고정된 변조 방식을 사용하는 시스템인 경우 고속의 데이터 전송을 위해 높은 지수의 변조모드(64QAM)를 사용함으로써 채널 환경에 민감하게 심볼오류 발생률이 증가함을 알 수 있었다. 하지만 채널상태에 따라 가변을 취하는 적응변조 OFDM 시스템의 경우 64QAM방식에 비해 (BER=10-2)를 기준으로 약 8㏈ 성능의 이득이 있음을 알 수 있고 적응형 등화기를 적용함에 따라 왜곡을 받은 신호 파형의 보상이 가능함을 알 수 있다. 무수한 장애의 요인을 갖은 무선 채널환경에서 효율적인 데이터 전송을 위해 적응변조시스템이 요구되어짐을 알 수 있었다.

A Direction-of-Arrival Estimation Based Adaptive Beamforming Algorithm for OFDMA Smart Antenna Systems (OFDMA 스마트 안테나 시스템을 위한 도래각 추정 기반의 적응 빔 형성 알고리즘)

  • Yun, Young-Ho;Park, Yoon-Ok;Park, Hyung-Rae
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.31 no.12A
    • /
    • pp.1214-1222
    • /
    • 2006
  • In this paper, an efficient direction-r)f-arrival based adaptive beamforming algorithm for orthogonal frequency-division multiple-access smart antenna systems is proposed. The proposed algorithm provides a high performance by steering main beams to the directions of a desired signal, whereas steering nulls to the directions of the interference, using the estimated directions. The beamforming outputs obtained by steering the main beams to the distinct directions of resolvable multipath signals are combined in a maximal ratio manner to exploit angular diversity gain. The performance elf the proposed algorithm is finally evaluated in cellular mobile environments to verify its efficiency and is compared with that of least-squares beamforming algorithm, by taking the WiBro system as a target system.

A New Physical Layer Transmission Scheme for LPI and High Throughput in the Cooperative SC-FDMA System

  • Li, Yingshan;Wu, Chao;Sun, Dongyan;Xia, Junli;Ryu, Heung-Gyoon
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
    • /
    • v.15 no.5
    • /
    • pp.457-463
    • /
    • 2013
  • In recent days, cooperative diversity and communication security become important research issues for wireless communications. In this paper, to achieve low probability of interception (LPI) and high throughput in the cooperative single-carrier frequency division multiple access (SC-FDMA) system, a new physical layer transmission scheme is proposed, where a new encryption algorithm is applied and adaptive modulation is further considered based on channel state information (CSI). By doing so, neither relay node nor eavesdropper can intercept the information signals transmitted from user terminal (UT). Simulation results show above new physical layer transmission scheme brings in high transmission safety and secrecy rate. Furthermore, by applying adaptive modulation and coding (AMC) technique according to CSI, transmission throughput can be increased significantly. Additionally, low peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) characteristic can still be remained due to the uniform distribution of random coefficients used for encryption algorithm.