• 제목/요약/키워드: Adaptive Search

검색결과 474건 처리시간 0.023초

Object Tracking for a Video Sequence from a Moving Vehicle: A Multi-modal Approach

  • Hwang, Tae-Hyun;Cho, Seong-Ick;Park, Jong-Hyun;Choi, Kyoung-Ho
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.367-370
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    • 2006
  • This letter presents a multi-modal approach to tracking geographic objects such as buildings and road signs in a video sequence recorded from a moving vehicle. In the proposed approach, photogrammetric techniques are successfully combined with conventional tracking methods. More specifically, photogrammetry combined with positioning technologies is used to obtain 3-D coordinates of chosen geographic objects, providing a search area for conventional feature trackers. In addition, we present an adaptive window decision scheme based on the distance between chosen objects and a moving vehicle. Experimental results are provided to show the robustness of the proposed approach.

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진화 연산을 이용한 실시간 자기동조 학습제어 (The Real-time Self-tuning Learning Control based on Evolutionary Computation)

  • 장성욱;이진걸
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집B
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    • pp.105-109
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    • 2001
  • This paper discuss the real-time self-tuning learning control based on evolutionary computation, which proves its the superiority in the finding of the optimal solution at the off-line learning method. The individuals are reduced in order to learn the evolutionary strategy in real-time, and new method that guarantee the convergence of evolutionary mutations are proposed. It possible to control the control object varied as time changes. As the state value of the control object is generated, applied evolutionary strategy each sampling time because the learning process of an estimation, selection, mutation in real-time. These algorithms can be applied, the people who do not have knowledge about the technical tuning of dynamic systems could design the controller or problems in which the characteristics of the system dynamics are slightly varied as time changes.

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천장형 설비의 배치 설계를 위한 해법의 개발 (Algorithms on layout design for overhead facility)

  • 양병학
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.133-142
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    • 2011
  • Overhead facility design problem(OFDP) is one of the shortest rectilinear flow network problem(SRFNP)[4]. Genetic algorithm(GA), artificial immune system(AIS), population management genetic algorithm (PM) and greedy randomized adaptive search procedures (GRASP) were introduced to solve OFDP. A path matrix formed individual was designed to represent rectilinear path between each facility. An exchange crossover operator and an exchange mutation operator were introduced for OFDP. Computer programs for each algorithm were constructed to evaluate the performance of algorithms. Computation experiments were performed on the quality of solution and calculations time by using randomly generated test problems. The average object value of PM was the best of among four algorithms. The quality of solutions of AIS for the big sized problem were better than those of GA and GRASP. The solution quality of GRASP was the worst among four algorithms. Experimental results showed that the calculations time of GRASP was faster than any other algorithm. GA and PM had shown similar performance on calculation time and the calculation time of AIS was the worst.

적응적 자가 튜닝 서포트벡터머신을 이용한 베어링 고장 진단 (Bearing Fault Diagnosis using Adaptive Self-Tuning Support Vector Machine)

  • 김재영;김종면;최병근;손석만
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회 2016년도 제53차 동계학술대회논문집 24권1호
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    • pp.19-20
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문에서는 서포트 벡터 머신 (SVM)의 분류 성능에 영향을 주는 인수인 C와 ${\sigma}$ 값을 적응적으로 최적화할 수 있는 적응적 자가튜닝 SVM을 이용한 베어링의 상태 진단 방법을 제안한다. SVM의 각 인수의 변화에 따른 베어링 상태 진단의 성능 변화 패턴을 분석하여 적합한 인수를 적응적으로 찾을 수 있는 방법을 제안하고, 제안한 방법의 우수성을 검증하기 위해 실제 베어링 신호를 이용하여 기존방법인 격자탐색과의 성능을 비교하였다.

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최적교통정보 (Optimal Traffic Information)

  • 홍유식;최명복;박종국
    • 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 및 정기총회
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    • pp.399-405
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    • 2002
  • 요즈음에는 GPS 및 GIS을 기반으로, 운전자에게 최단 경로탐색 및 예상도착시간을 인터넷 및 휴대폰으로 검색할 수 있다. 그러나, 아무리 좋은 자동항법 장치도 평균차량속도가 10-20 Km 일 때에는 최단경로를 생성할 수 없다. 그러므로 승용차대기시간과 평균차량속도를 개선하기 위해서, 서로 다른 교차로 길이 및 교차로 차선수 일때에도, 퍼지 적응 규칙을 이용한 최적녹색시간 알고리즘을 제안한다. 본 논문에서는 인터넷을 이용해서 위험한 도로, 공사중인 도로 및 목적지 예상도착시간 및 최적의 교통상황을 예보하는 기능을 제공할 수 있도록 하였다.

A Reinforcement Learning with CMAC

  • Kwon, Sung-Gyu
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.271-276
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    • 2006
  • To implement a generalization of value functions in Adaptive Search Element (ASE)-reinforcement learning, CMAC (Cerebellar Model Articulation Controller) is integrated into ASE controller. ASE-reinforcement learning scheme is briefly studied to discuss how CMAC is integrated into ASE controller. Neighbourhood Sequential Training for CMAC is utilized to establish the look-up table and to produce discrete control outputs. In computer simulation, an ASE controller and a couple of ASE-CMAC neural network are trained to balance the inverted pendulum on a cart. The number of trials until the controllers are established and the learning performance of the controllers are evaluated to find that generalization ability of the CMAC improves the speed of the ASE-reinforcement learning enough to realize the cartpole control system.

스테레오 영상 정합에 의한 DEM 추출 (Extracting DEM by using Stereo Image Matching Technique)

  • 김한영;우동민
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 G
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    • pp.2941-2943
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    • 1999
  • The application of the aerial images are to find the 3-D elevations. Image matching techniques such as Multi-resolution techniques, WCC (Weighted Cross-Correlation), NSSR (Narrow Search Sub-pixel Registration) that we know robustly apply to images which have enough features. But the method is not adaptive in images which have not enough features due to increasing of disparity errors. In this paper, we propose Disparity Interpolation that decrease disparity errors occurring in the area where images have not enough features. By using real aerial images we compare the result from existing image matching techniques to the result from proposed method.

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MEMBERSHIP FUNCTION TUNING OF FUZZY NEURAL NETWORKS BY IMMUNE ALGORITHM

  • Kim, Dong-Hwa
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.261-268
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    • 2002
  • This paper represents that auto tunings of membership functions and weights in the fuzzy neural networks are effectively performed by immune algorithm. A number of hybrid methods in fuzzy-neural networks are considered in the context of tuning of learning method, a general view is provided that they are the special cases of either the membership functions or the gain modification in the neural networks by genetic algorithms. On the other hand, since the immune network system possesses a self organizing and distributed memory, it is thus adaptive to its external environment and allows a PDP (parallel distributed processing) network to complete patterns against the environmental situation. Also, it can provide optimal solution. Simulation results reveal that immune algorithms are effective approaches to search for optimal or near optimal fuzzy rules and weights.

Auto-Tuning of Reference Model Based PID Controller Using Immune Algorithm

  • Kim, Dong-Hwa;Park, Jin-Ill
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.246-254
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    • 2002
  • In this paper auto-tuning scheme of PID controller based on the reference model has been studied for a Process control system by immune algorithm. Up to this time, many sophisticated tuning algorithms have been tried in order to improve the PID controller performance under such difficult conditions. Also, a number of approaches have been proposed to implement mixed control structures that combine a PID controller with fuzzy logic. However, in the actual plant, they are manually tuned through a trial and error procedure, and the derivative action is switched off. Therefore, it is difficult to tune. Since the immune system possesses a self organizing and distributed memory, it is thus adaptive to its external environment and allows a PDP (Parallel Distributed Processing) network to complete patterns against the environmental situation. Simulation results reveal that reference model basd tuning by immune network suggested in this paper is an effective approach to search for optimal or near optimal process control.

고전 역학의 라그랑지안을 이용한 미분 기하학적 global minimum 탐색 알고리즘 (A Novel Global Minimum Search Algorithm based on the Geodesic of Classical Dynamics Lagrangian)

  • 김준식;오장민;김종찬;장병탁
    • 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보과학회 2006년도 가을 학술발표논문집 Vol.33 No.2 (A)
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    • pp.39-42
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    • 2006
  • 뉴럴네트워크에서 학습은 에러를 줄이는 방법으로 구현 된다. 이 때 parameter 공간에서 Risk function은 multi-minima potential로 표현 될 수 있으며 우리의 목적은 global minimum weight 좌표를 얻는 것이다. 이전의 연구로는 Attouch et al.의 damped oscillator 방정식을 이용한 방법이 있고, Qian의 critically damped oscillator를 통한 steepest descent의 momentum과 learning parameter 유도가 있다. 우리는 이 두 연구를 참고로 manifold 상에서 최단 경로인 geodesic을 Newton 역학의 Lagrangian에 적용함으로써 adaptive steepest descent 학습법을 얻었다. 우리는 이 새로운 방법을 Rosenbrock 과 Griewank 포텐셜들에 적용하여 그 성능을 알아 본다.

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