• Title/Summary/Keyword: Adaptive Power Control

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Frequency Stabilization of a Nonlinear Two-Generator Five-Bus Power System using Adaptive Fuzzy Control (퍼지 적응 제어를 이용한 전력게통 주파수 안정화의 비선형 2기 5모선 모의 적용)

  • Moon, Un-Chul
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.27 no.9
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    • pp.952-960
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 퍼지 자동회귀 이동평균 (Fuzzy Auto-Regressive Moving Average, FARMA)제어기를 전력계통의 비선형 2기 5모선 (Two Machine - Five Bus)모형의 주파수 안정화에 적용한 결과를 제시한다 퍼지 자동회귀 이동 평균 제어기는 기존의 전문가에 의존하였던 퍼지제어 규칙을 실시간으로 형성해 나가는 구조이다. 복잡성, 비선형성 등 전력계통의 일반적인 특징들을 기술하고, 그 특징을 표현할 수 있는 비선형 2기5모선 모형을 제시한다. 제시된 모형을 바탕으로 기존 제어 방식과의 성능 비교를 실시하였고, 이를 통하여 FARMA 제어기의 우수성을 확인하였다.

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Observation and Compensation of Voltage Distortion of PWM VSI for PMSM using Adaptive Control Method (영구자석 동기전동기 구동을 위한 전압원 인버터의 적응제어기법을 이용한 전압 왜곡 관측 및 보상)

  • Kim Hag-Wone;Youn Myung-Joong;Kim Hyun-Soo;Cho Kwan-Yuhl
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07a
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    • pp.406-410
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    • 2004
  • Generally, a voltage difference exists between the reference and the output voltagesin a pulse width modulated (PWM) voltage source inverter (VSI). In this paper, the nonlinearity in a PWM VSI is analyzed and a new on-line estimation method in consideration of parameter variations for a permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) is proposed to compensate the time varying voltage distortion.

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Design of the ANC algorithm using IIR filter bases (IIR 필터를 기저로 이용한 능동소음제어 알고리즘의 설계 기법)

  • 오시환;박영진
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.445-448
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    • 1996
  • For a lightly damped system, IIR based filter can have better performance than FIR filter as an adaptive filter in ANC algorithm. IIR based filter which has an infinite impulse response can model a lightly damped acoustic system with a small number of weights compared that of FIR filter and has no nonlinearity and instability problems on weight updating process which are associated to the conventional IIR filters. There are, however, some drawbacks such as design parameters to be determined earlier to get better performance and much increased computational power especially in the presence of error path. In this study, base filter parameters are determined in systematic manner, with the knowledge of the nominal impulse response of the system which should be identified, by Prony's method. Three methods reducing the computational load are proposed and their performance and application limits are discussed. Simulation and experimental results demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed method.

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A Study on Distance Relay of Transmission with UPFC Using Artificial Neural Network (신경회로망을 이용한 UPFC가 연계된 송전선로의 거리계전기에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jeong-Ho;Jung, Chang-Ho;Shin, Dong-Joon;Kim, Jin-O
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.196-198
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    • 2002
  • This paper represents a new approach for the protective relay of power transmission lines using a Artificial Neural Network(ANN). A different fault on transmission lines need to be detected, classified and located accurately and cleared as fast as possible. However, The protection range of the distance relay is always designed on the basis of fixed settings, and unfortunately these approach do not have the ability to adapt dynamically to the system operating condition. ANN is suitable for the adaptive relaying and the detection of complex faults. The backpropagation algorithm based multi-layer perceptron is utilized for the learning process. It allows to make control to various protection functions. As expected, the simulation result demonstrate that this approach is useful and satisfactory.

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Detection and Diagnosis of Sensor Faults for Unknown Sensor Bias in PWR Steam Generator

  • Kim, Bong-Seok;Kang, Sook-In;Lee, Yoon-Joon;Kim, Kyung-Youn;Lee, In-Soo;Kim, Jung-Taek;Lee, Jung-Woon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.86.5-86
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    • 2002
  • The measurement sensor may contain unknown bias in addition to the white noise in the measurement sequence. In this paper, fault detection and diagnosis scheme for the measurement sensor is developed based on the adaptive estimator. The proposed scheme consists of a parallel bank of Kalman-type filters each matched to a set of different possible biases, a mode probability evaluator, an estimate combiner at the outputs of the filters, a bias estimator, and a fault detection and diagnosis logic. Monte Carlo simulations for the PWR steam generator in the nuclear power plant are provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.

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Modular and versatile platform for the benchmarking of modern actuators for robots

  • Garcia, Elena;Gonzalez-de-Santos, Pablo
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.135-161
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    • 2013
  • This work presents a test platform for the assessment and benchmarking of modern actuators which have been specifically developed for the new field and service robotics applications. This versatile platform has been designed for the comparative analysis of actuators of dissimilar technology and operating conditions. It combines a modular design to adapt to linear and rotational actuators of different sizes, shapes and functions, as well as those with different load capacities, power and displacement. This test platform emulates the kinematics of robotic joints while an adaptive antagonist-load actuator allows reproducing the variable dynamic loads that actuators used in real robotics applications will be subjected to. A data acquisition system is used for monitoring and analyzing test actuator performance. The test platform combines hardware and software in the loop to allow actuator performance characterization. The use of the proposed test platform is demonstrated through the characterization and benchmarking of three controllable impedance actuators recently being incorporated into modern robotics.

Optics in China: past, present and future

  • Gan, Fuxi
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2000.02a
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    • pp.68-68
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    • 2000
  • In this paper a very brief review of historical development of optical science and technology in China is presented. More attention has been pain on Modem Optics, which developed since 1950s. The recent development of optical science and technology in following fields are introduced. 1. Optical engineering and instrumentation (tracking theodolites, high speed cameras, satellite laser ranging systems, satellite flying attitude control, cameras for remote sensing, astronomical optical instrument) 2. Applied optics (adaptive optics, optical metrology, infrared optics, optical processing, optical holography) 3. Laser science and technology (ultrashort pulse lasers, UV-X ray lasers, high power laser facilities and laser fusion, laser isotope separation) 4. Laser and nonlinear materials (rare earth elements doped laser glasses and crystals, tunable laser crystals, borate series and organic nonlinear crystals) 5. Optoelectronic science and technology (Optical communication, optical data storage, optical computing) The current situation and developing prospect of optical and optoelectronic industry in China are presented. Furthermore it points out that the optical industry could be developed vigorously only if products development capacity is enhanced and new products industrialization is heightened. The main research and education institutions in the optics field in China, as well as the Chinese Optical Society (COS) are introduced.

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Identification of Parameters for Induction Motor at Standstill (완전 정지형 방식에 의한 유도 전동기 파라미터 오토튜닝)

  • Kim J.H.;Hong C.O.;Kwon B.H.;Lim K.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.900-903
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    • 2003
  • An identification method of induction motor parameters such as rotor time constant and mutual inductance at standstill condition is discussed assuming that stator resistance and leakage has already been obtained applying two different DC voltage and single phase voltage to the induction motor, respectively. This proposed scheme is implemented by means of Model Reference Adaptive Control (MRAC) technique, which uses a rotor flux equation in voltage model as a reference model and one in current model and is demonstrated through experiment.

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High-Performance Speed Control Using Adaptive State Estimator for Electric Machine with Low-Precision Shaft Encoder (저 분해능 엔코더가 장착된 전동기의 적응 상태추정기를 이용한 고성능 속도제어)

  • 권택준;현동석
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.309-313
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    • 1998
  • 고성능 서보 전동기 시스템을 구축하기 위해서는 저속영역과 고속영역을 포함하는 넓은 속도영역에서의 정확한 속도검출을 통한 정밀한 속도제어기 필수적이며, 관성모멘트와 같은 전동기의 파라메터 변동에 대해 강인한 속도제어와 외란 억제능력도 중요한 요소로서 고려되어야 한다. 변동하는 부하의 관성모멘트을 식별하여 PI 속도제어기를 실시간으로 적응 동정하고, 플랜트 잡음과 측정잡음을 고려하는 상태 관측기인 칼만필터의 부하관성에 대한 민감성을 제거하기 위해 이를 적응 동정하여 적응 상태 추정기를 구현함으로써 우수한 속도 추정 성능을 얻었다. 또한 외란과 불확실한 모델링은 등가 외란으로 추정되어 전향적으로 보상된다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 특징을 이용하여 전동기의 고성능 속도제어를 구현하고 유도전동기를 이용한 실험을 통하여 연구결과의 유효성을 확인한다.

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A Design of the Ambulatory ECG Monitoring System for the Remote Automatic Diagnosis (원격자동진단을 위한 ambulatory 심전도모니터링 시스템의 설계)

  • 이경중
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.277-284
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    • 1991
  • This study describes the ambulatory ECG monitoring system for the remote autom atic diagnosis. System: tlardware is based on one chip microcomputer(80c31) and its peripherals which consists of A/D, EPROM, RAM, LCD display and two preamplifiers, Power circuits, control logic circuits. A/D converted data were differentiated and low pass filtered. The detection of QRS complex and R point were accomplished by software algorithm based on adaptive threshold computed on low pass fi:leered signal. Rhythm analysis is performed by RR interval and average RR interval. The performance of QRS detection algorithm is evaluated by using MIT/BIH data base. Using this system, the trends of the arrythmia during the long term could be saved and displayed.

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