• Title/Summary/Keyword: Adaptive PID control

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The development of an on-line self-tuning fuzzy PID controller (온라인 자기동조 퍼지 PID 제어기 개발)

  • 임형순;한진욱;김성중
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.704-707
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we present a fuzzy logic based tuner for continuous on-line tuning of PID controllers. The essential idea of the scheme is to parameterize a Ziegler-Nichols-like tuning formula by a singler parameter .alpha., then to use an on line fuzzy logic to self-tune the parameter. The adaptive scaling makes the controller robust against large variations in parametric and dynamics uncertainties in the plant model. New self-tuning controller has the ability to decide when to use PI or PID control by extracting process dynamics from relay experiments. These scheme lead to improved performance of the transient and steady state behavior of the closed loop system, including processes with nonminimum phase processes.

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Design of Optimized Adaptive PID Control Structures by means of Model Reduction and RLSE (축소모델과 RLSE를 이용한 최적화 적응형 제어구조 설계)

  • Choi, Jeoung-Nae;Cho, Joon-Ho;Hwang, Hyung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07d
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    • pp.2525-2527
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    • 2005
  • 큰 지연시간을 갖는 고차계 시스템에 대하여 일반적으로 적용할 수 있는 PID 제어기의 동조방법중 한 가지 방법으로써 축소모델을 이용하는 방법이 있다. 이 방법은 큰 지연시간을 갖는 고차계 공정을 SOPTD(Second Order Plus Time Delay Model)로 축소를 하여 SOPTD의 고정된 형태의 모델에 대하여 PID 제어기를 동조하는 방법이다. SOPTD로 모델을 축소하는 방법과 최적화 PID 파라미터를 동조하는 방법이 제시되었다. 본 논문에서는 기존의 최적화 PID 제어구조에 RLSE를 추가하여 실시간으로 축소모델의 계수를 보정해주는 최적화 적응형 PID 제어구조를 제안하였고, 기존의 제어구조보다 우수한 적응성을 가짐을 시뮬레이션을 통하여 보였다.

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PID Control of Poly-butadiene Latex(PBL) Reactor Based on Closed-loop Identification and Genetic Algorithm

  • Kwon, Tae-In;Yeo, Yeong-Koo;Lee, Kwang Hee
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.2600-2605
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    • 2003
  • The PBL (Poly-butadiene Latex) production process is a typical batch process. Changes of the reactor characteristics due to the accumulated scaling with the increase of batch cycles require adaptive tuning of the PID controller being used. In this work we propose a tuning method for PID controllers based on the closed-loop identification and the genetic algorithm (GA) and apply it to control the PBL process. An approximated process transfer function for the PBL reactor is obtained from the closed-loop data using a suitable closed-loop identification method. Tuning is performed by GA optimization in which the objective function is given by ITAE for the setpoint change. The proposed tuning method showed good control performance in actual operations.

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Design of a real time adaptive controller for industrial robot using TMS320C31 chip (TMS320C31칩을 사용한 산엽용 로보트의 실시간 적응 제어기 설계)

  • Han, S.H.;Kim, Y.T.;Lee, M.H.;Kim, S.K.;Kim, J.O.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.13 no.10
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    • pp.94-104
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents a new approach to the design of adaptive control system using DSPs(TMS320C31) for robotic manpulators to achieve accurate trajectory tracking by the joint angles Digital signal processors are used in implementing real time adaptive control algorithms to provide an enhanced motion control for robotic manipulators. In the proposed contorl scheme, adaptation laws are derived from the improved Lyapunov second stability analysis method based on the adaptive model reference control theory. The adaptive controller consists of an adaptive feedforward controller, feedback controller, and PID type time varying auxillary control elements. The proposed adaptive control scheme is simple in structure, fast in computation, and suitable for implementation of real-time control. Morever, this scheme does not require an accurate dynamic modeling nor values of manpipulator parameters and payload. Performance of the adaptive controller is illustated by simulation and experimental results for a SCARA robot.

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Design of an Automatic constructed Fuzzy Adaptive Controller(ACFAC) for the Flexible Manipulator (유연 로봇 매니퓰레이터의 자동 구축 퍼지 적응 제어기 설계)

  • 이기성;조현철
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.106-116
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    • 1998
  • A position control algorithm of a flexible manipulator is studied. The proposed algorithm is based on an ACFAC(Automatic Constructed Fuzzy Adaptive Controller) system based on the neural network learning algorithms. The proposed system learns membership functions for input variables using unsupervised competitive learning algorithm and output information using supervised outstar learning algorithm. ACFAC does not need a dynamic modeling of the flexible manipulator. An ACFAC is designed that the end point of the flexible manipulator tracks the desired trajectory. The control input to the process is determined by error, velocity and variation of error. Simulation and experiment results show a robustness of ACFAC compared with the PID control and neural network algorithms.

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Auto-tuning of PID controller using Neural Networks and Model Reference Adaptive control (신경망을 이용한 PID 제어기의 자동동조 및 기준모델 적응제어)

  • Kim, S.T.;Kim, J.S.;Seo, Y.O.;Park, S.J.;Hong, Y.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07d
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    • pp.2299-2301
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, the design of PID controller using Neural networks for the control of non-linear system is presented. First, non-linear system is identified using BPN(Backpropagation Network) algorithm. This identified model is connected to the PID controller and the parameters of PID controller are updated to the direction of reducing the difference between the identified model output and model reference output in arbitrary input signal. Therefore, identified model output tracks the model reference output in an acceptable error range and the parameters of controller are updated adaptively. The output of the system has a good performance in case of both noisy and noiseless model reference and we can control the system stable in off-line when the dynamics of the system is changed.

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A generalized ANFIS controller for vibration mitigation of uncertain building structure

  • Javad Palizvan Zand;Javad Katebi;Saman Yaghmaei-Sabegh
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.87 no.3
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    • pp.231-242
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    • 2023
  • A novel combinatorial type-2 adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (T2-ANFIS) and robust proportional integral derivative (PID) control framework for intelligent vibration mitigation of uncertain structural system is introduced. The fuzzy logic controllers (FLCs), are designed independently of the mathematical model of the system. The type-1 FLCs, have a limited ability to reduce the effect of uncertainty, due to their fuzzy sets with a crisp degree of membership. In real applications, the consequent part of the fuzzy rules is uncertain. The type-2 FLCs, are robust to the fuzzy rules and the process parameters due to the fuzzy degree of membership functions and footprint of uncertainty (FOU). The adaptivity of the proposed method is provided with the optimum tuning of the parameters using the neural network training algorithms. In our approach, the PID control force is obtained using the generalized type-2 neuro-fuzzy in such a way that the stability and robustness of the controller are guaranteed. The robust performance and stability of the presented framework are demonstrated in a numerical study for an eleven-story seismically-excited building structure combined with an active tuned mass damper (ATMD). The results indicate that the introduced type-2 neuro-fuzzy PID control scheme is effective to attenuate plant states in the presence of the structured and unstructured uncertainties, compared to the conventional, type-1 FLC, type-2 FLC, and type-1 neuro-fuzzy PID controllers.

Design of PID adaptive control system combining Genetic Algorithms and Neural Network (유전알고리즘과 신경망을 결합한 PID 적응제어 시스템의 설계)

  • 조용갑;박재형;박윤명;서현재;최부귀
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.105-111
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    • 1999
  • This Paper is about how to deside the best parameter of PID controller, using Genetic Algorithms and Neural Networks. Control by Genetic Algorithms, which is off-line pass, has weakness for disturbance. So we want to improve like followings by adding Neural Network to controller and putting it on line. First we find PID parameter by Genetic Algorithms in forward pass of Neural Network and set the best output condition according to the increasing number of generation. Second, we explain the adaptability for disturbance with simulation by correcting parameter by backpropagation learning rule by using the learning ability of Neural Network.

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Simple digital control of cell mass in biological CSTR (연속 교반 발효조에서 균체농도의 단순 디지탈 제어)

  • 이경범;황영보;이지태
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1987.10b
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    • pp.647-651
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    • 1987
  • Yeast biomass in a biological continuous stirred tank reactor was controlled with an APPLE II microcomputer using adaptive control theory of bilinear systems. The controller used is as simple as a PID controller, but required less information. Cell concentration was well controlled by adjusting the inlet flow rate following the algorithm.

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Study on Satellite Vibration Control using Adaptive Control Scheme

  • Oh, Se-Boung;Oh, Choong-Seok;Bang, Hyo-Choong
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 2005
  • Adaptive control methods are studied for the Satellite to isolate vibration in spite of the nonlinear system dynamics and parameter uncertainties of disturbance. First, a centralized control scheme is developed based on the particle swarm optimization(PSO) algorithm and feedback theory to automatically tune controller gains. A simulation study of a 3 degree-of-freedom device was conducted to evaluate the performance of the proposed control scheme. Next, since a centralized control scheme is hard to construct model dynamics and not goad at performance when controller and systems environment are easily changed, a decentralized control scheme is presented to avoid these defects of the centralized control scheme from the point of view of production and maintenance. It is based on the adaptive control methodologies to find PID controller parameters. Experiment studies were conducted to apply the adaptive control scheme and evaluate the performance of the proposed control scheme with those of the conventional control schemes.