• Title/Summary/Keyword: Adaptive Coding and Modulation

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VHDL Design of Pragmatic Trellis Coded Modulation for Adaptive Satellite Broadcasting (적응형 위성방송용 프레그메틱 트렐리스 부호화기 VHDL 설계)

  • 정지원
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.14 no.12
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    • pp.1256-1263
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we analyzed the channel coding scheme of DVB and ISDB standard for high-speed satellite broadcasting. Also, this paper proposed optimal parameters of decoder with variable coding rate for implementation. According to the optimal parameters, the pragmatic TCM of rate 213, 5/6, 819 was modeled by VHDL. The results designed by VHDL can be verified.

AMC with predicted CQI in packet-based wireless systems

  • Kim, Myoung-Seob;Lee, Yong-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.1043-1044
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    • 2006
  • In a packet based wireless system, an adaptive modulation and coding (AMC) scheme is often employed with the use of channel quality information (CQI). However, the AMC can be operated improperly due to delayed CQI, causing performance degradation. In this paper, we consider the use of predicted CQI for the AMC considering the feedback delay and channel characteristics. We also consider the use of a hybrid automatic repeat request scheme with the proposed AMC for further improvement in high mobility environments.

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Improving the QoS using the Modulation and Coding Selection scheme by temperature characteristic of LED in the LED-ID system (LED-ID 시스템에서 LED의 온도 특성에 따른 선택적 변조 및 부호화를 통한 QoS 향상 기법 연구)

  • Lee, Kyu-Jin;Seo, Hyo-Duck;Han, Doo-Hee;Lee, Kye-San
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.66-74
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    • 2013
  • This paper introduces the improvement of QoS to compensate the decreasing LED performance by temperature characteristic in the LED-ID communication system. LED does not only use as a lighting device, but also uses as a communication device. The conventional system is transmitted by RGB of LED following the mixture color ratio, which determined the color of lighting, and the BER performance of each RGB signals. However, when the LED used consistently, it has occurred the heat temperature. As a result, LED is degraded the performance by increased temperature each device. To solve this problem, we proposed the adaptive modulation and coding scheme by temperature of device to improve the performance of system and satisfied the QoS in the LED-ID system.

Multiuser Bit-Interleaved Coded OFDM with Limited Feedback Infonnation (제한된 궤환정보를 이용한 다중사용자 BIC-OFDM)

  • Sung, Chang-Kyung;Kim, Ji-Hoon;Lee, In-Kyu
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.33 no.2A
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    • pp.107-114
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    • 2008
  • In wireless access systems, there has been much interest in enhancing the performance of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing OFDM) in a frequency selective fading channel. If the channel is static and is perfectly known to both the transmitter and the receiver, the water-filling technique with adaptive modulation is known to be optimal. However, for OFDM systems, this requires intensive traffic overheads for reporting channel side information on all subcarriers to the transmitter In this paper, we propose an adaptive modulation and coding scheme for bit-interleaved coded OFDM (BIC-OFDM) for downlink packet transmissions with reduced feedback information. To minimize the feedback information, we employ a rate adaptation method based on the OFDM symbol rather than on each subcarrier. To illustrate the performance gap between the optimal water-filling and the proposed scheme, we will compare cutoff rates for both schemes. It is shown that the loss is less than 2dB while the proposed scheme significantly reduces the feedback payloads. Also, the OFDM system in multiuser environment with subcarrier grouping is considered. It is shown that by exploiting multiuser diversity the throughput of the proposed scheme approaches the channel outage capacity as the number of users and the number of subcarrier groups increase.

Design and Implementation of the Channel Adaptive Broadband MODEM (채널 적응형 광대역 모뎀 설계 및 구현)

  • Chang, Dae-Ig;Kim, Nae-Soo
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.11C no.1
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    • pp.141-148
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    • 2004
  • Recently, the demand of broadband communications such as high-speed internet, HDTV, 3D-HDTV and ATM backbone network has been increased drastically. For transmitting the broad-bandwidth data using wireless network, it is needed to use ka-band frequency. However, the use of this ka-band frequency is seriously affected to the received data performance by rain fading and atmospheric propagation loss at the Ka-band satellite communication link. So, we need adaptive MODEM to endure the degraded performance by channel environment. In this paper, we will present the structure and design of the 155Mbps adaptive Modem adaptively compensated against channel environment. In order to compensate the rain attenuation over the ka-band wireless channel link, the adaptive coding schemes with variable coding rates and the multiple modulation schemes such as trellis coded 8-PSK, QPSK, and BPSK are adopted. And the blind demodulation scheme is proposed to demodulate without Information of modulation mode at the multi-mode demodulator, and the fast phase ambiguity resolving scheme is proposed. The design and simulation results of adaptive Modem by SPW model are provided. This 155Mbps adaptive MODEM was designed and implemented by single ASIC chip with the $0.25\mu{m}$ CMOS standard cell technology and 950 thousand gates.

Two-Step Scheduling Scheme to Support Fairness and QoS in DVB-S2 System

  • Park, ManKyu;Kang, DongBae;Oh, DeockGil
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.9 no.11
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    • pp.4419-4435
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    • 2015
  • The use of an efficient packet scheduling scheme for a forward link in satellite communication networks is very important to support fairness for each return channel satellite terminal (RCST) and the service differentiations for user traffics. To support fairness and QoS for each RCST with service-level agreement (SLA), the Adaptive Coding and Modulation (ACM) system in a satellite hub has to process packets with considering modulation and coding (MODCOD) and packet types. Although a DVB-S2 system with ACM scheme has higher transmission efficiency, it cannot offer fairness or quality of service (QoS) to RCSTs. Because the data are transmitted with high MODCOD in regions with clear skies, while data are transmitted using low MODCOD in regions experiencing rain events. In this paper, we propose a two-step scheduling scheme offering fairness and QoS to RCSTs, while minimizing a decrease in throughput. The proposed scheme is carried out performance evaluations using a computer simulation. As results of this simulation, the proposed scheduler was shown to support bandwidth fairness to an individual RCST, and provide a level of QoS differentiation for user traffics.

Layered Turbo codes combined with space time codes for satellite systems (위성 시스템에서의 시공간 부호 기술과 결합된 계층적 터보 부호)

  • Kim, Young-Min;Kim, Soo-Young
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.40-44
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    • 2010
  • A layered coding scheme is one of the adaptive receiving techniques for unidirectional services such as multimedia broadcasting and multicasting services (MBMS), where we cannot utilize feedback information. The layered coding scheme can be used with hierarchical modulations by combining suitable code rates and modulation orders of each. In addition, it has been reported that hybrid and/or integrated satellite systems can effectively achieve transmit diversity gains by appropriate utilization of space time coding combined with turbo codes. This paper proposes a layered turbo coding schemes for hybrid and/or integrated satellite systems. We first introduce the system architecture and operational principle of the proposed scheme, and discuss the applicability.

SINR Measurement Method for IEEE 802.16m WilessMAN-Advanced User Equipment (IEEE 802.16m WirelessMAN-Advanced 단말의 SINR 측정 방법)

  • Kim, Jun-Woo;Bang, Young-Jo;Park, Youn-Ok;Kim, Whan Woo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.38B no.2
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    • pp.154-161
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents the signal-to-interference plus noise ratio (SINR) estimation of IEEE 802.16m WirelessMAN-Advanced mobile station with simulation and implementation results. The downlink signal of IEEE 802.16m has two kinds of A-Preambles: the PA-preamble and the SA-preamble. This paper proposes the efficient method of estimating SINR with A-Preambles, by measuring noise power from PA-preamble and measuring interference power and signal power from SA-preamble. The proposed SINR measurement block contains important features such as subcarrier phase rotation elimination and simplified dB transform. The result of this paper is integrated to ETRI's IEEE 802.16m test mobile station, used for decision of adaptive-modulation-and-coding (AMC) and hand-over. It showed good measurement performance in simulation and unified system link test also.

Incremental Redundancy Hybrid ARQ (IR-HARQ) Scheme Using Block LDPC Codes (블록 LDPC의 Incremental Redundancy Hybrid ARQ (IR-HARQ) 기법)

  • Kim, Dong Ho;Lee, Ye Hoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.38A no.8
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    • pp.662-668
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    • 2013
  • Mobile communication systems have been adopting link adaptive transmission schemes such as adaptive modulation and coding (AMC) and hybrid-ARQ (HARQ). Incremental redundancy (IR) HARQ scheme is known to be highly efficient in terms of throughput and power consumption and can be a good solution for mobile communication systems. In this paper, we propose an IR-HARQ scheme based on dual-diagonal parity-type block LDPC codes in which we define a transmission priority of coded bits and propose the sub-packet construction rule. We present the throughput performance of IR-HARQ with various modulation and coding and multi-antenna modes. Consequently, the proposed scheme provides the improvement of system throughput by elaborate link adaptation with CQI information.

Efficient Channel Estimation and Packet Scheduling Scheme for DVB-S2 ACM Systems (DVB-S2 ACM 시스템을 위한 효율적인 채널 예측 및 패킷 스케줄링 기법)

  • Kang, Dong-Bae;Park, Man-Kyu;Chang, Dae-Ig;Oh, Deock-Gil
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.65-74
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    • 2012
  • The QoS guarantee for the forward link in satellite communication networks is very important because there are a variety of packets with multiplexing. Especially, the packets are processed depending on the available bandwidth in satellite network changing the wireless channel state in accordance with weather condition. The DVB-S2 increases the transmission efficiency by applying the adaptive coding and modulation (ACM) techniques as a countermeasure of rain attenuations. However, the channel estimation algorithm is required to support the ACM techniques that select the MODCOD values depending on the feedback data transmitted by RCSTs(Return Channel via Satellite Terminal) because satellite communication networks have a long propagation delay. In this paper, we proposed the channel estimation algorithm using rain attenuation values and reference data and the packet scheduling scheme to support the QoS and fairness. As a result of performance evaluation, we showed that proposed algorithm exactly predicts the channel conditions and supports bandwidth fairness to the individual RCST and guarantees QoS for user traffics.