• 제목/요약/키워드: Adaptive Broadcasting

검색결과 311건 처리시간 0.038초

Enhanced Block-Based Adaptive Loop Filter with Multiple Symmetric Structures for Video Coding

  • Lee, Ha-Hyun;Lim, Sung-Chang;Choi, Hae-Chul;Jeong, Se-Yoon;Kim, Jong-Ho;Choi, Jin-Soo
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제32권4호
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    • pp.626-629
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    • 2010
  • In this letter, we present an enhanced block-based adaptive loop filter (E-BALF) with multiple filter symmetric structures. The E-BALF adapts various filter symmetric structures in a rate-distortion optimization sense, reflecting the statistical properties of each image in a video sequence. Experimental results show that the proposed method achieves a reduction in the Bj${\phi}$ntegaard delta (BD)-bitrate by an average of 9.60% compared with Joint Model 11.0 of H.264/AVC. Compared to the state-of-the-art BALF, a reduction of up to 1.13% in BD-bitrate is achieved.

The Image Segmentation Method using Adaptive Watershed Algorithm for Region Boundary Preservation

  • Kwon, Dong-Jin
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2019
  • This paper proposes an adaptive threshold watershed algorithm, which is the method used for image segmentation and boundary detection, which extends the region on the basis of regional minimum point. First, apply adaptive thresholds to determine regional minimum points. Second, it extends the region by applying adaptive thresholds based on determined regional minimum points. Traditional watershed algorithms create over-segmentation, resulting in the disadvantages of breaking boundaries between regions. These segmentation results mainly from the boundary of the object, creating an inaccurate region. To solve these problems, this paper applies an improved watershed algorithm applied with adaptive threshold in regional minimum point search and region expansion in order to reduce over-segmentation and breaking the boundary of region. This resulted in over-segmentation suppression and the result of having the boundary of precisely divided regions. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can apply adaptive thresholds to reduce the number of segmented regions and see that the segmented boundary parts are correct.

적응 모듈러스와 적응 스텝 크기를 적용한 Hybrid-SMMA 등화 알고리즘의 성능 평가 (Performance Evaluation of Hybrid-SMMA Equalization Algorithm based on Adaptive Modulus and Adaptive Stepsize)

  • 임승각
    • 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.123-128
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문은 SMMA (Sliced Multi Modulus Algorithm) 등화 알고리즘에서 등화기의 출력 전력에 비례하는 adaptive modulus와 adaptive stepsize를 적용하므로서 등화 성능을 개선할 수 있는 Hybrid-SMMA 알고리즘에 관한 것이다. 기존 SMMA 알고리즘에서는 등화기의 탭 계수 갱신을 위한 오차 신호를 발생할 때 송신측 신호의 통계 특성치인 modulus를 고정적으로 사용하지만, 제안 Hybrid-SMMA에서는 등화기 출력 신호의 전력에 비례토록 modulus와 오차 신호의 비선형성을 이용하여 stepsize를 적응적으로 변화시킨다. 제안 알고리즘의 개선된 등화 성능을 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 통해 확인하였으며, 시뮬레이션 결과 제안 방식이 기존 SMMA보다 모든 성능에서 우월함을 확인하였다.

Design and Implementation of the 155Mbps Adaptive CODEC for Ka-band Satellite Communications

  • Park, Eun-A;Chang, Dae-Ig;Kim, Nae-Soo
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2002년도 ITC-CSCC -3
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    • pp.1940-1943
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we presented the design and implementation of 155Mbps satellite Modem adaptively compensated against the rain attenuation. In order to compensate the rain attenuation over high-speed satellite ink, the adaptive coding schemes with variable coding rates and the pragmatic TCM that can be decoded both the QPSK and TC-8PSK using same Viterbi decoder was studied and analyzed. The pragmatic TCM with rate 213, selected to the optimal parameters for implementation, was modeled by VHDL in this paper. The key design issues are how to achieve a high data rate and how to integrated into a single ASIC chip various functions such as the different data rates, Scrambler/descrambler, Interleaver, Encoder/decoder, and BPSK/QPSK/8PSK modulator/demodulator. The implemented 155M0ps adaptive MODEM has the simplified interface circuits among the many functional blocks, and parallel processing architecture to achieve the high data rate. This 155Mbps adaptive MODEM was designed and implemented by single ASIC chip with the 0.25 $\mu\textrm{m}$ CMOS standard cell technology.

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Adaptive Modulus와 Adaptive Step Size를 이용한 H-MMA 적응 등화 알고리즘의 성능 평가 (Performance Evaluation of H-MMA Adaptive Equalization Algorithm using Adaptive Modulus and Adaptive Step Size)

  • 임승각
    • 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.83-88
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문은 디지털 부호를 전송할 때 통신 채널에서 발생되는 부호간 간섭을 줄일 수 있는 MMA (Multiple Modulus Algorithm) 적응 등화 알고리즘에 adaptive modulus와 adaptive step size 개념을 적용한 H-MMA (Hybrid-MMA) 알고리즘의 등화 성능평가에 관한 것이다. 기존의 MMA 적응 등화기의 탭 계수 갱신은 등화기 출력를 이용하여 오차 신호를 얻게 되므로 2차원 QAM 신호에서 진폭과 위상을 보상할 수 있지만, 이때 스텝 크기와 modulus는 고정되므로 등화 성능이 저하된다. 이와 같은 문제점을 개선하기 위하여 등화기 출력 신호의 크기에 비례토록 adaptive modulus와 적응 스텝 크기를 변화시킬 수 있는 Hybrid adaptive 개념을 MMA에 적용하므로서 2차원 QAM 신호에서 등화 성능을 개선할 수 있다. 논문에서 제안하는 H-MMA 알고리즘의 성능을 기존의 MMA 알고리즘과 비교하기 위하여 동일한 채널에서 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 수행하였다. 시뮬레이션 결과 수렴 속도에서는 제안 H-MMA가 MMA보다 다소 느려지지만, 정상 상태 이후 모든 성능 지수에서 훨씬 우월하며 등화 잡음이 감소됨을 확인하였다.

Adaptive Modulus와 Adaptive Stepsize를 이용한 CR-MMA 적응 등화 알고리즘의 성능 개선 (A Performance Improvement of CR-MMA Adaptive Equalization Algorithm using Adaptive Modulus and Adaptive Stepsize)

  • 임승각
    • 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.107-113
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    • 2019
  • 본 논문에서는 CR-MMA (Constellation Reduction-Multi Modulus Algorithm) 등화 알고리즘에 adaptive modulus와 adaptive stepsize를 적용하므로서 등화 성능을 개선할 수 있는 Hybrid-CRMMA 알고리즘을 제안한다. CR-MMA 알고리즘은 16-QAM과 같은 nonconstant modulus 신호를 constant modulus 신호로 reduction한 후, 송신 신호의 통계치인 고정 modulus를 이용하여 오차 신호를 발생하므로 기존 MMA의 적응 등화 성능을 개선시키기 위하여 등장하였다. 제안 방식인 Hybrid-CRMMA는 CR-MMA의 constellation reduction 개념에 등화기 출력 신호의 전력에 비례토록 adaptive modulus와 오차 신호의 비선형성을 이용하여 adaptive stepsize를 적용하였으며, 이의 개선된 등화 성능을 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 통해 확인한다. 이를 위한 성능 지수로는 등화기 출력 신호 성상도, 수렴 특성을 나타내는 잔류 isi, 최대 찌그러짐, MSE 및 알고리즘의 외부 잡음에 대한 강인성을 나타내는 SER을 사용하였다. 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션 결과 제안 Hybrid-CRMMA가 기존 CR-MMA보다 모든 성능 지수에서 우월함을 확인하였다.

Analysis and Improvement of MPEG-DASH-based Internet Live Broadcasting Services in Real-world Environments

  • Kim, Namgi;Lee, Byoung-Dai
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제13권5호
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    • pp.2544-2557
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    • 2019
  • Adaptive bitrate streaming is a crucial element in the implementation of high-quality streaming of media content over the Internet. Dynamic adaptive streaming over HTTP (MPEG-DASH) has lately emerged as the de facto solution for over-the-top (OTT) video streaming services. In this paper, we perform macro-level analysis on a real-world MPEG-DASH-based Internet live broadcasting service to gain insight into its behavior throughout the end-to-end service-provision chain, from broadcasters to viewers. Based on this analysis, we propose methods to improve the quality-of-experience (QoE) of MPEG-DASH-based services, particularly with regard to reducing broadcasting delays between recording and viewing of videos, as well as synchronizing client terminals.

고정 반사계수를 갖는 격자 트랜스버설 결합 적응필터 (A Lattice Transversal Joint Adaptive Filter with Fixed Reflection Coefficients)

  • 유재하
    • 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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    • 제11권5호
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    • pp.59-63
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 적은 계산량으로도 빠른 수렴 속도를 얻을 수 있도록 고정반사계수를 갖는 격자 트랜스버설 결합 적응필터를 제안하였다. 필터의 반사계수는 음성신호의 통계적 특성에 따라 주어지며, 격자예측기의 차수는 1을 제안하였다. 제안한 적응필터가 트랜스버설 적응필터에 비해 무시할 만한 추가 계산량으로도 고속 수렴함이 실험을 통하여 입증되었다. ITU-T G.168 표준안의 대역제한된 유성음신호를 사용한 실험에서 제안된 적응필터는 적응 트랜스버설 필터에 비해 약 6배 빨리 수렴하였다.

Adaptive Radio Resource Allocation for a Mobile Packet Service in Multibeam Satellite Systems

  • Lim, Kwang-Jae;Kim, Soo-Young;Lee, Ho-Jin
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.43-52
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we introduce an adaptive radio resource allocation for IP-based mobile satellite services. We also present a synchronous multibeam CDMA satellite system using an orthogonal resource sharing mechanism among downlink beams for the adaptive packet transmission. The simulation results, using a Ka-band mobile satellite channel and various packet scheduling schemes, show that the proposed system and resource allocation scheme improves the beam throughput by more than two times over conventional systems. The simulation results also show that, in multibeam satellite systems, a system-level adaptation to a user's channel and interference conditions according to user locations and current packet traffic is more efficient in terms of throughput improvement than a user-level adaptation.

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Urgency-Aware Adaptive Routing Protocol for Energy-Harvesting Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Kang, Min-Seung;Park, Hyung-Kun
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.25-33
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    • 2021
  • Energy-harvesting wireless sensor networks(EH-WSNs) can collect energy from the environment and overcome the technical limitations of existing power. Since the transmission distance in a wireless sensor network is limited, the data are delivered to the destination node through multi-hop routing. In EH-WSNs, the routing protocol should consider the power situations of nodes, which is determined by the remaining power and energy-harvesting rate. In addition, in applications such as environmental monitoring, when there are urgent data, the routing protocol should be able to transmit it stably and quickly. This paper proposes an adaptive routing protocol that satisfies different requirements of normal and urgent data. To extend network lifetime, the proposed routing protocol reduces power imbalance for normal data and also minimizes transmission latency by controlling the transmission power for urgent data. Simulation results show that the proposed adaptive routing can improve network lifetime by mitigating the power imbalance and greatly reduce the transmission delay of urgent data.