• Title/Summary/Keyword: Adaptability in the Korean Society

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Factors Influencing Resilience of Adult Children of Alcoholics among College Students (알코올 중독자 성인 자녀인 대학생의 극복력에 영향을 미치는 요인)

  • Kim, Hee-Kyung;Lee, Mi-Hyoung
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
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    • v.41 no.5
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    • pp.642-651
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    • 2011
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore the resilience of adult children of alcoholics (ACOA) who are college students, and examine factors contributing to their resilience. Methods: A total of 459 college students from a university in Incheon, participated in this study. Data were collected between April 6 to 30, 2010 using the Korean version of the Children of Alcoholics Screening Test (CAST-K), CAGE, Social Support, Self-Esteem, Family Adaptability and Cohesion, and Resilience measurements. Data were analyzed using the SPSS/WIN 18.0 program. Results: Overall, ACOA group showed lower scores of resilience, social support, self-esteem and family adaptability and cohesion compared to non-ACOA group. Resilience among the ACOA group showed significant relationships with self-esteem (r=.53, p<.001), social support (r=.43, p<.001), and family adaptability and cohesion (r=.25, p<.013). Multiple regression analysis showed that 45% of the variance for resilience in the ACOA group was accounted for by age, gender, social support, self-esteem, and religion. Conclusion: The results of the study show that self-esteem and social support are important determinants of resilience in ACOA, thus it is recommend that further resilience training programs for ACOA be developed to enhance their social support and self-esteem, and ultimately to increase their resilience.

Reliability and Validity of FACES III When Applied to One and Two of the Family Members (가족구성원 1인과 2인의 가족적응력 및 결속력평가척도(FACES III) 응답 이용 시 신뢰도 및 타당도 분석)

  • 김정희;박영숙
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.599-608
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    • 2002
  • Purpose: The purposes of this study were to test the validity and reliability of FACES III when applied to the only one and two family members, and to use more appropriately in the nursing practice. Method: Data were collected from 105 college students and 105 of their parents in two local nursing colleges. The original questionnaire, which was originally developed by Olson(1989), was modified by based on literature review and analyzed by correlation coefficient, Cronbach's α, Guttmans split coefficients and factor analysis. Result: Cronbach's αof the adaptability and cohesion were .77, .73(Guttmans split coefficient were .76, .71) when applied to the only one family member, and were .81, .77 (Guttmans split coefficient were .81, .77) when applied to two. The Pearson's correlation coefficient of the adaptability and cohesion between two family members were .38, .35. The total-item correlations of the other items except for items 5, 7, 13 were significant. The correlation coefficients between adaptability and cohesion when applied to only one and two were .30, .38(p < .01). When the data was analyzed by principle component analysis and Varimax rotation with the number of factors fixed to two, two factors explained 37.2% of total variance in the case of one member, and 42.2% of total variance in two. Conclusion: These results suggested that the concept and the construction validity of cohesion needed to be more clarified. Also It is required that the reliability and validity of FACES III should be tested in two more family members.

Field Test for Regional Adaptability Improvement of Garlic Harvesting Mechanization Technology (마늘 수확 기계화 기술의 지역 적응성 시험)

  • Jea Keun Woo;Kyeong Sik Choi;Il Su Choi;Yong Choi;Seung Hwa Yu
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.107-114
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    • 2023
  • Garlic is one of the major seasoned vegetables in Korea along with peppers and onions. Although it is a major cash crop, the aging population of farmers and rising labor and production costs are cited as the reasons for the decreasing production. Accordingly, it is necessary to introduce and spread garlic cultivation mechanization technology to reduce the input labor demand. In this study, conducted a field demonstration in Jeollanam-do using garlic harvesting machinery. In addition, it was intended to improve the mechanization rate of garlic harvesting by deriving factors that can apply to garlic harvesting machines in Jeollanam-do and investigating regional adaptability. As a result of the analysis, it was found that the harvesting performance of the garlic harvester and garlic collector in Jeollanam-do met the agricultural machine test standards. In addition, as a result of calculating the input effect of the mechanized work system compared to the conventional garlic harvesting work system, it was found that there was a labor-saving effect of 96.02%.

The Effect of Appearance Satisfaction and University Adaptability on the Self-Esteem among University Students (대학생의 외모만족도와 대학생활적응능력이 자아존중감에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Jeong-hwan;Oh, Jun-hyeok;Kim, Hey-kyoung
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.362-370
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of Appearance Satisfaction and University Adaptability on Self-Esteem among university students and presents basic data for helping healthy adaption of university life. A survey was held to the university students in Chungcheong cities from September 9 to 20, 2018. of 250 copies of the questionnaire distributed, a total of 228 copies were in the final analysis. For data analysis, SPSS 23.0 for Windows was used. As a result, there were correlations between variables, the Self-Esteem of university students were affected by the Appearance Satisfaction, University Adaptability. Self-evaluation about one's appearance and Benefits from Appearance. And the largest effect was the Self-evaluation about one's appearance. As for the verification statistics of the regression model, its explanatory coefficient($R^2$) was 0.30, which weans that the explanatory power of independent variables was 30% for the dependent ones. In conclusion, it is need to development program and counseling with considering Self-evaluation about one's appearance for improving Self-Esteem.

Concept of Adaptability for Heavy nitrogen in view of Nitrogen Metabolism -I. Adaptability for heavy nitrogen under the field (내비성(耐肥性)에 관(關)한 질소대사적(窒素代謝的) 개념(槪念) -I. 포장조건하(圃場條件下)의 내비성(耐肥性))

  • Yoon, Jong Hyuk;Cho, Sung Jin;Park, Hoon
    • Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.173-177
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    • 1973
  • The concept of "adaptability to heavy nitrogen" of rice plant was reconsidered in view of productivity with Jinheung (leading local variety) and IR667 (semi tropical variety) under the field condition. The results are as follows; 1. IR667 had higher yield and leaf area index at high nitrogen level than Jinheung. 2. IR667 increased more panicles, spikelets, filled grain ratio and grain weight by increasing nitrogen. 3. IR667 showed higher productive efficiency of grain and leaf area per unit nitrogen. 4. IR667 was higher in the productive efficiency of grain per unit leaf area. 5. IR667 appeared as panicle and spikelet number type and Jinheung as grain weight type according to yield components. 6. These results indicate that IR667 has greater productive adaptability to heavy nitrogen under the field condition.

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The Antecedent and Consequences of Internal Service Quality (내부서비스품질과 관련 변수들과의 관계에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Gi-Du
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.1-18
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    • 2005
  • Internal marketing has been suggested as the approach for service organizations to be service-and customer-oriented; and the issues of internal service quality has been one of topics widely discussed in the internal marketing literature. The purpose of the current study is to examine the antecedents and consequences of internal service quality which is believed to increase such organizational performances as customer satisfaction, retention and revenue. In consistent with the previous studies in service marketing literatures, the current study identifies several constructs as the antecedents and consequences of internal service quality: management commitment to service quality, employee satisfaction, self-efficacy, and adaptability. The empirical study testing the causal relationships' among the constructs verifies the proposed relationships among the constructs suggested in the current study.

An Experimental Study on the Optimal Number of Cameras used for Vision Control System (비젼 제어시스템에 사용된 카메라의 최적개수에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • 장완식;김경석;김기영;안힘찬
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.94-103
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    • 2004
  • The vision system model used for this study involves the six parameters that permits a kind of adaptability in that relationship between the camera space location of manipulable visual cues and the vector of robot joint coordinates is estimated in real time. Also this vision control method requires the number of cameras to transform 2-D camera plane from 3-D physical space, and be used irrespective of location of cameras, if visual cues are displayed in the same camera plane. Thus, this study is to investigate the optimal number of cameras used for the developed vision control system according to the change of the number of cameras. This study is processed in the two ways : a) effectiveness of vision system model b) optimal number of cameras. These results show the evidence of the adaptability of the developed vision control method using the optimal number of cameras.

Design of a Modular Type Joint Mechanism for a Service Robot (서비스 로봇을 위한 모듈형 관절 메커니즘 설계)

  • Lee, Hee-Don;Han, Chang-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.28 no.11
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    • pp.1272-1278
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    • 2011
  • Mechanisms of the robot system should be developed according to the task. In this study, we propose improving adaptability of the robot mechanism with the modularized joint mechanism. Adaptability is the measure of the system ability to cope with change or uncertainty. Modular type joint has been widely used in development of various robots including reconfigurable robots. To build robotic systems more flexibly and quickly with low costs of manufacturing and maintenance, we have designed a modular type joint with one degree of freedom for general purpose. This module is designed to be compact, light-weight and self-controlled. In this design, we consider the kinematics and dynamics properties of the modular type joint.

Engineered Stretchability of Conformal Parylene Thin-film On-skin Electronics

  • Jungho Lee;Gaeun Yun;Juhyeong Jeon;Phuong Thao Le;Seung Whan Kim;Geunbae Lim
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.335-339
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    • 2023
  • Skin-compatible electronics have evolved to achieve both conformality and stretchability for stable contact with deformable biological skin. While existing research has largely concentrated on alternative materials, the potential of Parylene-based thin-film electrodes for stretchable on-skin applications remains relatively untapped. This study proposes an engineering strategy to achieve stretchability using the Parylene thin-film electrode. Unlike the conventional Parylene thin-film electrode, we introduce morphological adaptability via controlled microscale slits in the Parylene electrode structure. The slits-containing device enables unprecedented stretchability while maintaining critical electrical insulation properties during mechanical deformation. Finally, the demonstration on human skin shows the mechanical adaptability of these Parylene-based bioelectrodes while their electrical characteristics remain stable during various stretching conditions. Owing to the ultra-thinness of the Parylene coating, the wearable bioelectrode not only achieves stretchability but also conforms to the skin. Our findings broaden the practical use of Parylene thin-film bioelectrodes.