• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ad-hoc Method

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A Seamless Handoff Method Using Multiple Gateway in Hybrid Ad-hoc Networks (하이브리드 Ad-hoc 네트워크에서 다중 게이트웨이를 이용한 끊김없는 핸드오프 기법)

  • Cho Sung-Min;Park Sung-Han
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.43 no.6 s.348
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 2006
  • n a hybrid ad-hoc network, wired network and a mobile ad-hoc network are connected by the internet gateway. To provide seamless service for internet users in the hybrid ad-hoc network, an efficient internet gateway selection technique and a fast handover technique are needed. In this paper, we propose a seamless handoff technique for providing mobility of mobile hosts in hybrid ad-hoc networks. The proposed internet gateway re-registration algorithm improves general handoff performance. Moreover, the handoff processing time within certain range of area is reduced by using mobility management agent(MMA). In addition the packet loss is reduced when handoff occurs out of the range of MMA by tunneling technique.

Performance analysis of ZRP supporting QoS for Mobile Ad hoc networks (MANET에 대해 QoS를 지원하는 ZRP의 성능연구)

  • Kwon, Oh-Seong;Jeong, Eui-Hyun;Kim, Jun-Nyun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.28 no.3B
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    • pp.224-236
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    • 2003
  • MANET(Mobile Ad hoc networks) is a mobile, multi-hop, and wireless network which is bandwidth constrained, energy constrained, resource constrained, autonomous, and self operating systems with dynamic topology. These constraints make the routing between communicating nodes in ad hoc networks difficult. In this paper we survey several routing protocol for mobile ad hoc networks. Especially, we focus on Zone Routing Protocol, hybrid routing framework suitable for a wide of mobile ad hoc networks and analyze performance of ZRP. In the case of ZRP protocol, it is essential that the use of optimal zone radius for efficient use. Otherwise it was proved through an simulation that performance of whole network is rapidly decrease with greatly increasing overhead of ZRP traffic that need for transmission of packet by IARP or IERP traffic. Also we suggest the process of finding QoS path that use in-band signal for QoS routing in ad hoc network. This method guarantees route that make real time multimedia service for QoS enabled path.

Performance Evaluation of On-Demand Routing Protocol using Look-ahead Selective Flooding in Ad-hoc Network (Ad-hoc 네트워크에서 Look-ahead Selective Flooding을 이용한 On-Demand 라우팅 프로토콜 성능 개선)

  • Yo-chan Ahn
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.61-71
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    • 2003
  • Ad-hoc networks are characterized by multi-hop wireless links, frequently changing network topology and the need for efficient dynamic routing protocols. In an Ad-hoc network, each host assumes the role of a router and relays packets toward final destinations Because a packet is broadcast to all neighboring nodes, the optimality criteria of wireless network routing is different from that of wired network routing. tn this paper 1 point out the more important cost factor than the number of links in the Ad-hoc network. A class routing protocols called on-demand protocols has recently found attention because of their low routing overhead since it performs a blind flooding to look for a path. In this paper, 1 propose the method which reduces overhead by using the information of neighboring nodes and doing a selective flooding. Simulation results demonstrate better reduction of routing overheads with this scheme.

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A Locaton Mapping method Using node Signal Strength in Ad Hoc Network (Ad Hoc 네트워크에서 신호세기를 이용한 전체 노드 위치 추정 방안)

  • 김영락;우매리;김동학;황도삼;김종근
    • Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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    • 2003.11b
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    • pp.815-818
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    • 2003
  • Ad Hoc 네트워크는 이동하는 노드들이 무선 환경에서 상호 연결되어 네트워크를 구성하는 기술이다. Ad Hoc 네트워크는 패킷 라우팅과 서비스 중에 노드들의 단절 현상이 발생한다. 각 노드들의 위치 정보를 파악하면 이러한 현상을 미리 예측하여 회피하거나 복구하기 쉽다. 일반적으로는 GPS를 이용하여 위치 정보를 파악하지만 본 논문에서는 CPS를 사용하지 않고 전체적인 노드들이 가지고 있는 상대적인 정보만을 이용하여 이동 노드들의 전체적인 위치 정보를 표현하는 방식을 제안한다. 제안하는 방법은 기존 시스템을 소프트웨어적으로 보완가능 하므로 구축이 간단하고 구축비용을 절감할 수 있다.

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Traffic Congestion Management on Urban Roads using Vehicular Ad-hoc Network-based V2V and V2I Communications (차량 애드혹 네트워크 기반 V2V와 V2I 통신을 사용한 시내 도로에서의 교통 체증 관리)

  • Ryu, Minwoo;Cha, Si-Ho
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2022
  • The nodes constituting the vehicle ad hoc network (VANET) are vehicles moving along the road and road side units (RSUs) installed around the road. The vehicle ad hoc network is used to collect the status, speed, and location information of vehicles driving on the road, and to communicate with vehicles, vehicles, and RSUs. Today, as the number of vehicles continues to increase, urban roads are suffering from traffic jams, which cause various problems such as time, fuel, and the environment. In this paper, we propose a method to solve traffic congestion problems on urban roads and demonstrate that the method can be applied to solve traffic congestion problems through performance evaluation using two typical protocols of vehicle ad hoc networks, AODV and GPSR. The performance evaluation used ns-2 simulator, and the average number of traffic jams and the waiting time due to the average traffic congestion were measured. Through this, we demonstrate that the vehicle ad hoc-based traffic congestion management technique proposed in this paper can be applied to urban roads in smart cities.

An Efficient Node Life-Time Management of Adaptive Time Interval Clustering Control in Ad-hoc Networks (애드혹 네트워크에서 적응적 시간관리 기법을 이용한 클러스터링 노드 에너지 수명의 효율적인 관리 방법)

  • Oh, Young-Jun;Lee, Knag-Whan
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.495-502
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    • 2013
  • In the mobile Ad hoc Network(MANET), improving technique for management and control of topology is recognized as an important part of the next generation network. In this paper, we proposed an efficient node life time management of ATICC(Adaptive Time Interval Clustering Control) in Ad-hoc Networks. Ad-hoc Network is a self-configuration network or wireless multi-hop network based on inference topology. This is a method of path routing management node for increasing the network life time through the periodical route alternation. The proposed ATICC algorithm is time interval control technique depended on the use of the battery energy while node management considering the attribute of node and network routing. This can reduce the network traffic of nodes consume energy cost effectively. As a result, it could be improving the network life time by using timing control method in ad-hoc networks.

Power, Degree and Selection Information-Aware Connected Dominating Set Construction Algorithm in Ad-hoc Wireless Networks (무선 Ad-hoc 네트워크에서 전력, 연결강도 및 이력 정보를 고려한 Connected Dominating Set 구성 방법)

  • Ha, Deok-Kyu;Song, Young-Jun;Kim, Dong-Woo;Kim, Young-Joon;Lee, In-Sung
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.9 no.8
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we propose a method of energy level, node degree and selection information based CDS(Connected Dominating Set) construction algorithm for more efficient routing in ad-hoc wireless networks. Constructing CDS in ad-hoc wireless network, it is necessary to make more efficient algorithm that is faster, more simple and has low power consumption. A CDS must be minimized because nodes in the CDS consume more energy in order to handle various bypass traffics than nodes outside the set. It is better not to reconstruct CDS after constructing the most efficient CDS. To overcome this problem, we proposed the CDS construction algorithms based on EL+ND+Sel method. We compared and estimated the performance in each situation of EL + ND and EL + ND + Sel.

Energy Efficient Relay Selection in a Multi-hop Ad-hoc Environment (다중홉 Ad-hoc 환경에서 에너지 효율적인 릴레이 선택 방안)

  • Jung, Hae-Beom;Kim, Song-Hee;Kim, Duk-Kyung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.37 no.5B
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    • pp.327-337
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    • 2012
  • There have been lots of researches on the optimal relay selection in relay-based systems. However, most researches have been focused on the maximization of transmission capacity with a constraint of sum power at both transmitter and relays. In Ad-hoc networks where relays have batteries of limited power, it is imperative to minimize the energy consumption while maintaining the required quality-of-service (QoS). In this paper, we propose an optimal relay selection strategy to minimize the relay power consumption while satisfying the required signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). Through intensive simulations, we show the proposed method is more effective in terms of energy consumption and guarantee lower transmission failure probability in multi-hop Ad-hoc environments.

An Improved Route Recovery using Bidirectional Searching Method for Ad hoc Networks (Ad hoc 네트워크에서의 양방향 경로탐색을 이용한 경로복구 개선 방안)

  • Han, Ho-Yeon;Nam, Doo-Hee;Kim, Seung-Cheon
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 2010
  • Since the ad-hoc network allow nodes to communicate each other without infrastructure system and predefined configuration, it comes into the spotlight that is suitable to ubiquitous society. In ad-hoc network, route recovery mechanism is considered important. Normally route recovery is needed to solve the link failure problem because there is no route maintaining system like a router in ad-hoc networks. In this paper we propose BS-AODV(Bidirectional Searching-AODV) route recovery method. The proposed method is a local repair method that can be applied in all of the network area. Unlike a limited local repair method in AODV. the proposed method adopts the bidirectional searching method where the upstream/downstream nodes can send the route maintenance messages. Restricting the flooding of route request messages, the proposed scheme attempts to minimize the costs of local repair, the performance of the proposed scheme is evaluated through the simulations. In two scenarios which variate the node numbers and node speed, the comparison among the proposed scheme, AODV and AOMDV is shown in terms of the control traffic and data delivery ratio.