• Title/Summary/Keyword: Actuator Control Scheme

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Design of Reconfigurable Flight Controller using Sliding Mode Control - Actuator Fault

  • dong ho Shin;Kim, Youdan
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.40.2-40
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents the reconfigurable flight controller in the presence of jammed actuator fault using the adaptive sliding mode control scheme. It is developed under the assumption that the control surface fault cannot be detected and the positions of stuck control surfaces are unknown. It is well known that sliding mode controller shows good performance for the systems with various uncertainties. None-operating stuck actuator makes the system behave like bias which degrades the system performance and sometimes destabilizes the system. Therefore, the bias term generated by actuator faults has to be compensated by the control system. To the objective, we adopt the adaptive sliding mode cont...

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EA-based Tuning of a PID Controller with an Anti-windup Scheme (안티와인드업 기법을 가지는 PID 제어기의 EA 기반 동조)

  • Jin, Gang-Gyoo;Park, Dong-Jin
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.19 no.10
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    • pp.867-872
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    • 2013
  • Many practical processes in industry have nonlinearities of some forms. One commonly encountered form is actuator saturation which can cause a detrimental effect known as integrator windup. Therefore, a strategy of attenuating the effects of integrator windup is required to guarantee the stability and performance of the overall control system. In this paper, optimal tuning of a PID (Proportional-Integral-Derivative) controller with an anti-windup scheme is presented to enhance the tracking performance of the PID control system in the presence of the actuator saturation. First, we investigate effective anti-windup schemes. Then, the parameters of both the PID controller and the anti-windup scheme are optimally tuned by an EA (Evolutionary Algorithm) such as the IAE (Integral of Absolute Error) is minimized. A set of simulation works on two high-order processes demonstrates the benefit of the proposed method.

Driving of the Ball Screw Actuator Using a Global Sliding Mode Control with Bounded Inputs

  • Choi Hyeung-Sik;Son Joung-Ho
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.29 no.7
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    • pp.758-768
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    • 2005
  • The ball screw actuated by the electric motor is widely used as an essential actuator for driving the mechanical system by virtue of accuracy and force transmission capability. In this paper, a design of the global sliding mode control is presented to drive the ball screw actuator along the minimum time trajectory, In the proposed control scheme, if the ranges of parametric uncertainties and torque limits of the system are specified, the arrival time of the load along the minimum time trajectory can be estimated. Also, the arriving time at the reference input and the maximum acceleration are expressed in a closed form solution. Conversely, the capacity of a ball screw actuator including the motor can be easily designed if the external load and its transportation time are specified. The superior performance of the proposed control scheme and analysis is validated by the computer simulation and experiments comparing with other sliding mode controllers.

Vibration Control of a Smart Cantilevered Beam Using Electro-Rheological Fluids and Piezoelectric Films Actuators (전기유동유체와 압전필름 액튜에이터를 이용한 스마트 외팔보의 진동제어)

  • Park, Y.K.;Park, S.B.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.119-125
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    • 1997
  • This paper deals with an experimental investigation on an active vibration control of ahybrid smart structure(HSS) via an electro-rheological fluid actuator(ERFA) and a piezoelectric film actuator(PFA). Firstly, an HSS is constructed by inserting a silicone oil-based electro-rheological fluid into a hollow can- tilevered beam and perfectly bonding piezoelectric films ofn the upper and lower surfaces of the beam as an actuator and a sensor, respectively. The control scheme of the ERFA tuning stiffness and damping charac- teristics of the HSS with imposed electric fields is formulated as a function of excitation frequencies on the basis of field-dependent respnses. On the other hand, as for the control scheme of the PFA permitting control voltages to generate axial forces or bending moments for suppressing deflections of the HSS, a neuro sliding mode controller(NSC) is employed. Furthermore, an experimental implementation activating the ERFA and the PFA independently is established to carry out an active vibration control in both the transient and forced vibrations. The experimental results exhibit a superior ability of the gtbrid actuation system to tailor elastodynamic response characteristics of the HSS rather than a single class of actuator system alone.

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Adaptive Control with Antiwindup Scheme for Relaxed Static Stability(RSS) Missiles with Saturating Actuator

  • Kim, Young-Hwan;Chwa, Dong-Kyung;Im, Ki-Hong;Choi, Jin-Young
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.54.4-54
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    • 2001
  • This paper proposes an adaptive control scheme for an autopilot design of Relaxed-Static-Stability(RSS) Missiles with saturating actuator. The feedback linearization controller eliminates nonlinear terms in RSS missile dynamics and makes the entire system linear. But modeling errors, disturbances and the nonlinear mismatch due to input constraints exert a bad influence on the performance of the feedback linearization controller Thus, first, we derive a parametric affine uncertainty model with modeling errors and disturbances. Then an adaptive control law with anti-windup scheme is developed, where the bounds of uncertainties are estimated with adaptive laws. The proposed adaptive controller can remove the bad effects of uncertainties, of disturbances, and of saturating actuator ...

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Fault Tolerant Control of Hexacopter for Actuator Faults using Time Delay Control Method

  • Lee, Jangho;Choi, Hyoung Sik;Shim, Hyunchul
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.54-63
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    • 2016
  • A novel attitude tacking control method using Time Delay Control (TDC) scheme is developed to provide robust controllability of a rigid hexacopter in case of single or multiple rotor faults. When the TDC scheme is developed, the rotor faults such as the abrupt and/or incipient rotor faults are considered as model uncertainties. The kinematics, modeling of rigid dynamics of hexacopter, and design of stability and controllability augmentation system (SCAS) are addressed rigorously in this paper. In order to compare the developed control scheme to a conventional control method, a nonlinear numerical simulation has been performed and the attitude tracking performance has been compared between the two methods considering the single and multiple rotor faults cases. The developed control scheme shows superior stability and robust controllability of a hexacopter that is subjected to one or multiple rotor faults and external disturbance, i.e., wind shear, gust, and turbulence.

The stabilization of a missile actuator using fuzzy controller (퍼지제어에 의한 미사일 조종날개용 구동모터의 안정화에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sang-Woo;Kwon, Yong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.18-21
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    • 1998
  • A stabilization scheme of a missile actuator using fuzzy controller is proposed. A variable-reluctance stepping motor adopted as a actuator is critically restricted useful operation since pronounced oscillatory behaviour at a certain input frequencies. The previous stabilization scheme. which employs frequency modulation, of the clock-pulse source using derived from the modulation envelope of the total intake current is modified using fuzzy control. The proposed scheme has apparent advantage, particularly in size, mass and flexibility.

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Precise position control of piezoelectric actuators considering input frequency variance (입력주파수 변화특성을 고려한 압전구동기의 정밀위치제어)

  • 송재욱;김호상;이효정
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.1052-1055
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    • 1996
  • Piezoelectric actuator is widely used in precision positioning applications due to its excellent positioning resolution. However, serious hysteresis nonlinearity of the actuator deteriorates its precise positioning capability. Evenworse, its hysteresis nonlinearity changes as the actuator input frequency varies. In this study, a simple feedforward scheme is proposed and tested through experiments for precision position control when the variance of the system input frequency is significant.

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Disturbance observer-based robust backstepping load-following control for MHTGRs with actuator saturation and disturbances

  • Hui, Jiuwu;Yuan, Jingqi
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.53 no.11
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    • pp.3685-3693
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    • 2021
  • This paper presents a disturbance observer-based robust backstepping load-following control (DO-RBLFC) scheme for modular high-temperature gas-cooled reactors (MHTGRs) in the presence of actuator saturation and disturbances. Based on reactor kinetics and temperature reactivity feedback, the mathematical model of the MHTGR is first established. After that, a DO is constructed to estimate the unknown compound disturbances including model uncertainties, external disturbances, and unmeasured states. Besides, the actuator saturation is compensated by employing an auxiliary function in this paper. With the help of the DO, a robust load-following controller is developed via the backstepping technique to improve the load-following performance of the MHTGR subject to disturbances. At last, simulation and comparison results verify that the proposed DO-RBLFC scheme offers higher load-following accuracy, better disturbances rejection capability, and lower control rod speed than a PID controller, a conventional backstepping controller, and a disturbance observer-based adaptive sliding mode controller.

A Study on an Adaptive Robust Fuzzy Controller with GAs for Path Tracking of a Wheeled Mobile Robot

  • Nguyen, Hoang-Giap;Kim, Won-Ho;Shin, Jin-Ho
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.12-18
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes an adaptive robust fuzzy control scheme for path tracking of a wheeled mobile robot with uncertainties. The robot dynamics including the actuator dynamics is considered in this work. The presented controller is composed of a fuzzy basis function network (FBFN) to approximate an unknown nonlinear function of the robot complete dynamics, an adaptive robust input to overcome the uncertainties, and a stabilizing control input. Genetic algorithms are employed to optimize the fuzzy rules of FBFN. The stability and the convergence of the tracking errors are guaranteed using the Lyapunov stability theory. When the controller is designed, the different parameters for two actuator models in the dynamic equation are taken into account. The proposed control scheme does not require the accurate parameter values for the actuator parameters as well as the robot parameters. The validity and robustness of the proposed control scheme are demonstrated through computer simulations.