• Title/Summary/Keyword: Actual data

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The Present Condition of Facilities and Actual Condition about the Domitory Building of Taegu Area (대구권 대학기숙사의 시설현황 및 거주자의 사용실태)

  • 안옥희;임소연;권오정
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.119-129
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    • 1997
  • The purpose of this study was to suggest fundmental data for facilities and the design of domitory building by investigating satisfaction of residents and their demands, grasping the present situation and the problem through the present of facilities and resident's actual condition. The object of this research were facilities and students using the domitory building of five universities. To analyze the data, frequncy, percentage, mean, one-way ANOVA and duncan-test were used by running SPSS $PC^+$/ program. The major results are as follows. 1. There were differencies in the type of living space. the construction and furniture in the domitory building according to the five universities. 2. In using domitory building, five university students have significant differences. 3. There were significant differences in the satisfaction about exterior. interior and socio-psychological environment and the level of performance to the behavior.

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A Evaluation of Office Environment in Universal Design-by related laws- (유니버설 디자인 관점에서의 업무시설환경평가연구-관련법규를 중심으로-)

  • 하미경;구아현
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • no.22
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    • pp.117-122
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this research is to provide the fundamental information for the effective workplace design, so that employees are not suffered from physical barriers. This research based on literature review; and then gain actual data by auditing buildings and data have been analyzed by percentage. The results and conclusions of research are the follow : In order to evaluate the law-abiding levels of office buildings, classifying the sources as the three levels. Just 44.2 percentage of building were marked on 'compliance' level. And also the 24% was 'not compliance' 31.8% was 'not accommodation'. The actual office building was out of the allowance of regulations, so the regulations should be added both about new building and ready built buildings.

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S-N Curve Estimation of a KTX Structure for an Accelerated Life Testing (가속수명시험을 위한 KTX 구조물의 S-N 선도 추정)

  • Jung, Dal-Woo;Choi, Nak-Sam;Park, Su-Han
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.384-389
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    • 2008
  • An accelerated fatigue test is essentially required to maintain the reliability of the actual structure of KTX under operation conditions. However, actual fatigue life cannot be obtained if specimens are not adequate to the conventional fatigue test. Moreover component maker did not provide data of loading stress (S) - cycles at the failure (N). In this study, we suggest a prediction method of the S-N curve for establishing an accelerating test under various load levels. Load history was acquired from the field tests. A Rainflow method was used on the cycle counting of the field load data, and then, an S-N curve was obtained through the iteration process under the condition that the damage index satisfies to 1 in the Miner's rule.

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Machining Accuracy Improvement by On Machine Part Measurement and Error Compensation (기상측정시스템과 오차보정을 이용한 가공정밀도 향상)

  • 최진필;민병권;이상조
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.12
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    • pp.34-41
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    • 2003
  • This paper suggests a methodology fur improving the machining accuracy by compensating for the machining errors based on on-machine measurement process. Probing errors and machine tool errors included in the measurement data were calibrated or compensated to obtain the actual machining errors. Machine tool errors were modeled in forward and backward directions according to the axis movement direction to consider the effects of backlash errors on the measurement data, and model parameters were determined by measuring a cube array artifact. A rectangular workpiece was machined and then measured with a touch probe as a verification experiment. Machining experiments showed that the machining errors were reduced to within the designated tolerance after compensating for the actual machining errors by modifying the original footpath for the next-step machining.

On Error Modeling and Compensation of Machine Tools (공작기계 오차 모델링과 보정에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Il-Gyu;Choi, Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.98-107
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    • 1996
  • The use of composite hyperpatch model is proposed to predict a machine tool positional error over the entire work space. This is an appropriate representation of the distorted work space. This model is valid for any configuration of 3-axis machine tool. Tool position, which is given NC data or CL data, contains error vector in actual work space. In this study, off-line compensation scheme was investigated for tool position error due to inaccuracy in machine tool structure. The error vector in actual work space is corrected by the error model using Newton-Raphson method. The proposed error compensation method shows the possibility of improving machine accuracy at a low cost.

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Precise width control through the width spread compensation in hot strip mill (열간압연시 폭퍼짐 보상을 통한 폭정밀도 개선연구)

  • 천명식;이준정;문영훈
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.200-207
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    • 1999
  • To increase dimensional accuracy of strip width, model to compensate width spread during roughing mill has been developed. To measure the amount of width spread during the production rolling more precisely, special roughing rolling procedures for the horizontal rolling and dog-bone rolling were designed in the actual production mill. From the operational data analysis, it is known that the prime factors influencing on the width spread were strip width, strip thickness, edging amount, number of pass and type of edger roll etc., Based upon the statistical analysis of rolling data, new models which can predict width spread during horizontal rolling and dog-bone rolling were developed and tested on the actual processing conditions for the reliability. The application test showed that newly developed model gave fairly accurate predictions on the width spread during roughing passes.

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Prediction of Potential Landslide Sites Using Determinitstic Model (결정론적 기법을 이용한 산사태 위험지 예측)

  • Cha, Kyung-Seob;Chang, Pyoung-Wuck;Woo, Chull-Woong;Kim, Seong-Pil
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.47 no.6
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    • pp.37-45
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    • 2005
  • Almost every year, Korea has been suffered from serious damages of lives and properties, due to landslides that are triggered by heavy rains in monsoon season. In this paper, we systematized the physically based landslide prediction model which consisted of 3 parts, infinite slope stability analysis model, groundwater flow model and soil depth model. To evaluate its applicability to the prediction of landslides, the data of actual landslides were plotted on the predicted areas on the GIS map. The matching rate of this model to the actual data was $84.8\%$. And the relation between hydrological and land form factors and potential landslide were analyzed.

A Mathematical Model Development of Automotive Transmission Starter-Generator (자동차 트랜스미션 스타터-제너레이터의 수학적 모델 개발)

  • Jang BongChoon;Karnopp Dean C.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.123-128
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    • 2006
  • The proposed mathematical model of the starter-generator system incorporates the motor speed, battery voltage and the desired current to estimate the moment generation capabilities of the starter-generator and the actual current of the battery system. The fundamentals for this mathematical modeling are the simulated results of the experimental data. These pertinent data are used in establishing the governing equations for the determination of motor moments, actual battery currents and efficiencies of the system's operation at different loading characteristics and speed regions. The derived equations will be used into simulation programs to predict the fuel efficiency, vehicle characteristics of a hybrid electric vehicle equipped with a transmission starter-generator which will be developed.

A comparative study on family rite consciousness and its actual conditions between between Yanbian University students Korean ones (연변과 한국대학생의 제례의식 및 실태에 관한 비교 연구)

  • 이정우;박미금;이미선
    • Journal of Family Resource Management and Policy Review
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.31-44
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    • 2000
  • In this study, we compare and analysis the family rite consciousness and it’s actual conditions between yanbian university students who have lived in different culture and political system from Korean students. Total 645 Yanbian and Korean student’s data was collected in Jun 1998. Statistics methods, Cronbach’α, Frequency, Percentage, $x^2$, t-test are used to analyse the data. The result are follows. First, in view of overall rite conditions, Korean students show more traditional tendency than Yanbian students. Second, in view of ritual process which is sub-domain of overall ritual consciousness Yanbian student keep more traditional attitude than Korean students. Third, Koran students’s score which presents the need of education of rite is higher than that of Yanbian students’s

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A Study on Coagulant Feeding Control of the Water Treatment Plant Using Intelligent Algorithms (지능알고리즘에 의한 정수장 약품주입제어에 관한 연구)

  • 김용열;강이석
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.57-62
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    • 2003
  • It is difficult to determine the feeding rate of coagulant in the water treatment plant, due to nonlinearity, multivariables and slow response characteristics etc. To deal with this difficulty, the genetic-fuzzy system genetic-equation system and the neural network system were used in determining the feeding rate of the coagulant. Fuzzy system and neural network system are excellently robust in multivariables and nonlinear problems. but fuzzy system is difficult to construct the fuzzy parameter such as the rule table and the membership function. Therefore we made the genetic-fuzzy system by the fusion of genetic algorithms and fuzzy system, and also made the feeding rate equation by genetic algorithms. To train fuzzy system, equation parameter and neural network system, the actual operation data of the water treatment plant was used. We determined optimized feeding rates of coagulant by the fuzzy system, the equation and the neural network and also compared them with the feeding rates of the actual operation data.