• 대한화장품학회지
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• 제48권1호
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• pp.39-46
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• 2022

본 연구에서는 기능성 소재로서 베트남 후피향 추출물의 활용 가치를 알아보고자 하였다. 후피향 추출물의 Nrf2 발현 정도를 측정한 결과, 50% 에탄올을 이용하여 후피향 잎을 추출한 추출물 200 ㎍/mL 농도에서 가장 높은 licuferase의 활성도를 보였다. 상온에서 시간 경과에 따른 추출물의 안정성을 확인하고자 UPLC를 실시하였으며, 자외선 스펙트럼 패턴의 양상이 동일하여 안정성이 유지됨을 확인하였다. 후피향 추출물의 항산화 효능을 확인하기 위해 전자공여능 및 ABTS⁺ radical 소거능을 측정한 결과 농도가 증가함에 따라 활성이 증가했고 1,000 ㎍/mL에서 각각 94.6%, 90.8%의 높은 효과를 보였다. Tyrosinase 저해활성을 측정한 결과 1,000 ㎍/mL의 농도에서 24.4%의 저해능을 나타내었다. 또한 후피향 추출물의 elastase 저해활성을 알아본 결과, 농도 의존적으로 저해능이 증가하였으며 1,000 ㎍/mL에서 42.7%의 억제활성을 확인할 수 있었다. 이러한 결과를 통해 Ternstroemia kwangtungensis Merr. (TK) 추출물이 화장품 천연 소재로서의 이용가치가 있음을 확인하였다.

• 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국주거학회 2011년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.81-86
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• 2011

In order to establish the effective community village as planned, it is the most important factor in residents' participation at the stage of design process. Especially, community space, which is commonly used by all members, must be designed through consultation process of community members themselves to accommodate the needs of various daily activities. So, in this study, the participation process to design the common community facility is developed and the actual residents' participation workshop was conducted in Baek-Hwa village, which is being built on South Korea. Also, the space of community facilities was designed based on the direct opinions and needs of actual residents obtained by workshop process. The workshop was conducted two times: the first workshop was conducted for the design of common residents' facilities and the second was for trying to utilize the virtual designed space. During the workshop process, it is found that the positive participation of members of village is naturally occurred to design residents' space in the workshop process. As a result, most people want to make the space of gym, library, and dining room in spatial configuration. Among them, the hobby room was highly demanded. There is lots of demand for the joint activities and training program in common activity fields. Also, the prediction of the various occurrence so fun expected situations was requested in the game of creating rules and role-playing. In the conclusion, it was acknowledged the necessity of residents' participation design and the importance of communication between architects and residents for decision-making.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.26-40
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• 2000

This study was conducted to find out residential environment, mood states, ADL(Activity Daily Living) and nursing need of the elderly who live alone. The questionnaire survey was conducted on 154 single household elderly over 65years who live n D-city, Kangwon Province. The data were collected between September 1. 1999 and October 17, 1999 and analyzed by means of SPSS package. The results were as follows; 1. The percentage of the subjects who owned their house was no were than $13\%$., which showed that they still belonged to the economically vulnerable class. As for their residential environment, the average indoor temperature and humidity level were $16.45^{\circ}C\;and\;44.62\%$ respectively during the daytime between September and October, which proved to range within the standard scope. The average indoor illumination level was, however, 43.61 Lux, which showed that their illumination environment was very poor. 2. The average score of their mood states was 3.31. which turned out to be rather low. 3. The mean score of ADL was 1.69, which showed that they didn't have any serious inconveniences in their ordinary lives. 4. The mean score of their nursing need was 275, which proved to be close to the normal level. 5. The higher the room humidity was, the higher their nursing need increased. The higher the degree of illumination level was, the lower the degree of their nursing need was and the higher the level of ADL was. 6. The major factors influencing their moon status were the frequency of their contact with children and room humidity. These two factors could account for $22\%$ of the total mood status. These results suggest that the residential environment should be necessarily considered in the psychological nursing intervention for the elderly who live alone and they should be urgently supported in terms of health policy so that they can maintain the optimum level of illumination during the daytime.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제26권5호
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• pp.521-529
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• 2011

This study evaluated the effects of different levels of malt extract on the hardness, moisture, water soluble starch (WSS) contents, and in vitro starch digestibility (IVSD) of Jeungpyun during storage at room temperature ($25{\pm}1^{\circ}C$) and refrigeration temperature ($4{\pm}1^{\circ}C$). Resistant starch (RS) and soluble starch (non-RS) contents were also evaluated. During storage at both temperatures, hardness increased in Jeungpyuns with the malt extract-added Jeungpyun groups (malt-added Jeungpyuns) exhibiting lower hardness than the control. The rate of retrogradation was faster upon storage at refrigeration temperature. Moisture and WSS contents as well as IVSD of Jeungpyuns decreased, whereas these levels were higher in malt-added Jeungpyuns compared to control. Storage increased RS contents in Jeungpyuns stored for up to 4 days, particularly at $4^{\circ}C$, whereas there was a decrease in RS content after 7 days of storage. However, RS content was lower in malt-added Jeungpyuns compared to control. Soluble starch (SS) contents of Jeungpyuns decreased. However, SS content was higher in malt-added Jeungpyuns than that of control. The reduced hardness and RS content as well as the rate of increase in other parameters of malt-added Jeungpyuns were dependent on the concentration of malt extract. These results reveal that addition of malt extract delayed retrogradation of Jeungpyun, whereas retrogradation possibly increased the content of RS during storage at both temperatures, however, that of RS decreased with increasing level of malt extract, suggesting that the level of malt extract as well as the storage conditions are important for obtaining acceptable texture and retaining the RS content of Jeungpyun, which is known to possess physiological activity.

• 한국해양환경ㆍ에너지학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.31-38
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• 2005

본 연구에서는 PMV기반-공조시스템 설계를 위한 기초자료 조사를 목적으로 6가지 물리적/주관적 온열요소의 특성을 평가하였다. 물리적 온열요소의 평가에서는 25톤 함정의 조타실과 통신실, 100톤 함정의 기관실에서 열적 불만족이 발생할 수 있었다. 착의상태 및 활동상태 항목은 육상 실내건축의 내용을 선상 근무에 맞게 수정하여 이용하였다. 주관적 온열요소 중 의닦의 열 저항치는 모든 함정의 선실에서 승조원 사이의 편차가 커서 신진대사량에 비해 온열평가에 미치는 영향이 더 민감한 것으로 나타났다. 주관적 온열요소의 분포는 대체로 표준 정규분포보다 오른쪽으로 꼬리가 긴 비대칭분포를 보였다.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.115-128
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• 1989

본 연구는 1987년 1월 5일부터 2월28일까지 부산 경남지역 37개 보건소에 근무하는 보건소 간호사 249명을 대상으로 보건소 간호사의 사업 영역별 업무 수행정도를 측정하고 업무 수행에 영향을 미치는 요인들을 분석하였다. 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 1) 전체 사업에 대한 평균은 2.52이었으며, 그중 사업계획이 3.05로 가장 높았고, 기타 보건사업이 2.07로 가장 낮게 수행하는 것으로 나타났다. 2 ) 근무실별 업무 수행정도를 본 결과 가족계획실은 가족계획 사업 수행이 3.94, 결핵실은 결핵관리 수행이 3.79, 진료실은 질병관리 수행이 3.42, 주사실은 사업계획 수행 계획이 3.76, 모성 영유아실은 산전관리가 3.46, 모자보건센타는 산후관리가 3.63으로 각각 가장 높은 수행 정도를 나타내었다. 3) 보건소 간호사의 업무 수행에 영향을 미치는 일반적 특성 중 연령, 학력, 종교, 근무 부서실, 직무에서 유의한 차를 나타내었다(P<.05).

• 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국주거학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.111-116
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• 2004

This study is aimed to be used as basic data to plan Korean style cohousing for double-income families in the future by studying their lifestyle, housing needs and housing awareness on cohousing. The results of the study are as follows. 1) As for the life style of the subject families, it was a housewife that mainly does the household affairs despite of the status of double-income family. Also, as for the social activity, almost half of the respondents said that the spending in child-care facilities was not sufficient and wanted to send their children to ones within their neighborhood. 2) As far as housing awareness on cohousing concerned, among specific items, the child care area, the household affairs division area, and participatory awareness of residents in housing planning and management got higher scores, while as for awareness on utilizing common space, using the common hobby rooms, promenades and benches, exercise facilities, common yard, and study rooms got higher scores. When asked about the necessity for cohousing in Korea, they gave very positive answers, but the answer to their willingness to reside in it was less positive. 3) Summarizing the housing needs on cohousing, it turned out that more people wanted to reside in suburban area with others having common grounds with them as for a desirable residence environment. They wanted the neighborhood to be composed of 10${\sim}$29 families, and medium-density semi-detached house occupied by owners. They wanted a mixture of independent management and entrust management for managing common facilities, and common meal once a week. They wanted indoor exercise facilities to be more extended than other common facilities, and the house of $100m^{2}{\sim}130m^{2}$ with 3 bedrooms, 2 bath rooms, and a large living room and dining room.

• Progress in Superconductivity
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.1-6
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• 2011

Measurement of magnetic signals generated from electric activity of myocardium provides useful information for the functional diagnosis of heart diseases. Key technical component of the magnetocardiography (MCG) technology is SQUID. To measure MCG signals with high signal-to-noise ratio, sensitive SQUID magnetic field sensors are needed. Present magnetic field sensors based on Nb SQUIDs have field sensitivity good enough to measure most of MCG signals. However, for accurate measurement of fine signal pattern or detection of local atrial fibrillation signals, we may need higher field sensitivity. In addition to field sensitivity, economic aspect of the SQUID system is also important. To simplify the SQUID readout electronics, the output voltage or flux-to-voltage transfer of SQUID should be large enough so that direct measurement of SQUID output can be done using room-temperature preamplifiers. Double relaxation oscillation SQUID (DROS), having about 10 times larger flux-to-voltage transfers than those of DC-SQUIDs, was shown to be a good choice to make the electronics compact. For effective cancellation of external noise inside a thin economic shielded room, first-order axial gradiometer with high balance, simple structure and long-baseline is needed. We developed a technology to make the axial gradiometer compact using direct bonding of superconductive wires between pickup coil and input coil. Conventional insert has mechanical support to hold the gradiometer array, and the dewar neck has equal diameter with the dewar bottom. Boiling of the liquid He can generate mechanical vibrations in the gradiometer array due to mechanical connection structure. Elimination of the mechanical support, and direct mounting of the gradiometer array into the dewar bottom can reduce the dewar neck diameter, resulting in the reduction of liquid He consumption.

• 생명과학회지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.225-228
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• 2004

나타마이신 배양액을 4$^{\circ}C$와 실온에서 14일 동안 보관하였을 때, 4$^{\circ}C$에서는 나타마이신의 활성이 80% 이상 유지되었으나 실온에서는 27%로 급격하게 감소하였다. 이러한 사실은 나타마이신의 손실을 최소화하기 위해서는 최단 시간 내에 배양액으로부터의 나타마이신을 회수할 필요성과 장기간 보관 시에는 4$^{\circ}C$이하에서 보관할 필요성을 제시하고 있다. 효율적인 나타마이신 정제과정을 개발하기 위해 배양액으로부터의 나타마이신의 추출 용매 및 적정 사용량에 대해 조사한 결과 2g의 나타마이신을 추출하는데 1 l의 methanol을 사용하는 것이 가장 효율적이었다. 확립된 나타마이신 추출에 필요한 methanol의 양과 Diaion HP-20을 이용한 column chromatography를 적용하여 4.2 g의 나타마이신이 함유된 1,800 ml의 배양액으로부터 2.9 g의 나타마이신을 획득하였다. 본 연구에서 개발된 정제과정을 통해 순도가 96.6%이고 회수율이 69.1%인 나타마이신을 얻을 수 있었다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.133-142
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• 2004

The purpose of this study was to investigate the spatial composition characteristics of elderly housing facilities in Korea, in order to refer them in establishing the basic plan for elderly housing in Korea. The case study performed in this study from October 16 to October 31 is based on ten housing facilities for the elderly in KOREA. During the site visits, the interview with the custodians, survey of the space, picture taking and diagram gathering were carried out. The results of this study were as follows; 1. The type of floor plan was classified into ㅁ type, L type, and ㅡ type. And they hadn't an outside space called a garden(courtyard). 2. The kinds of common spaces could be grouped as the space for basic living, for leisure, and for convenient living. Also it was all common that the housing facility had common diningroom laundry room once, and activity room. The type of the common spaces was categorized into three types, the centralized type where the shared space was located at the center of the housing facilities, the distributed type, depending on the degree of separation between common spaces and units, and another each building type. 3. The kinds of units was classified into studio, oneroom, one bedroom and two bedroom. 4. Elevator, safety grab bar, emergency bell, and the door handle of lever or bar type were placed in these facilities.