• 제목/요약/키워드: Activity of Daily Living (ADL)

검색결과 196건 처리시간 0.028초

오정요법(五正療法)에 에 의한 파킨슨병 치료종결 1례에 대한 고찰 (A study on a case of treatment termination of Parkinson's disease treated by 5 upright life cure regulations therapy)

  • 박병준;김동희
    • 혜화의학회지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2011
  • Parkinson's disease is a degenerative disease of a cranial nerve and has a main symptoms of irregular movement of muscle, stiffening, trembling which occurred by about 1% of population in the age of over 65. Moreover, the and prevalence rate and attack rate are soaring according to increase of elderly population. However, allopathy and surgery were done through dopamine and anticholinergic medicine for treatment but it developed a lot of complications due to medicine and progress since it makes slow progress or can't stop the treatment. Hereupon, I report that there is a case on one of the patients Young Jin Oriental Medical Clinic. The patient who is in state of treatment termination who doesn't need any further remedy and no worsening of symptoms after conduction of therapies of dialectic and 5 upright life cure regulations. 5 upright life cure regulations means five practive way for improvement of nature healing power. Upon undertaking the 5 upright life cure regulations, there were found significant results in such tests as Unified Parkinson Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS), Hoehn & Yahr Staging Scale, and Activity of Daily Living (ADL), and the ingestion of Benztropine 1mg and Requip 0.25mg was decreased from 3 times to 0 times. The study offers objective clinical data on Oriental Medicine treatment for Parkinson's disease which is one of representative neuro-degenerative diseases and thus broadens the application range of Oriental Medical treatment and presents the fundamental data on the clinical research on Parkinson's disease by adopting evidence-based medicine (EBM).

일개 지역사회 노인의 신체적 기능, 수면의 질, 삶의 질에 관한 연구 (A study on the Relationship among Physical Function, Quality of Sleep and Quality of Life for the Elderly in a Community)

  • 양승애
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제11권5호
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    • pp.335-345
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구는 일개 지역사회노인을 대상으로 신체적 기능, 수면의 질, 삶의 질 정도를 파악하고 상관관계를 분석하였다. 연구 대상자는 K광역시에 거주하는 65세 이상 노인 253명이었다. 통계분석은 SPSS WIN 14.0 program을 이용하여 descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation, Scheffe test를 실시하였다. 본 연구의 주요 결과는 다음과 같다. 신체적 기능은 성별, 연령, 주거형태, 월수입에 따라 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 삶의 질은 동거형태, 월수입에 따라 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 노인의 신체기능이 좋을수록 삶의 질이 높아짐을 알 수 있었으며(r=.303, p=.000) 수면의 질 역시 삶의 질에 영향을 준다는 것(r=-.294, p=.002)을 확인할 수 있었다. 이러한 결과에 기초하여 지역사회 노인의 삶의 질을 향상시키기 위해서 노인의 신체적 기능 상태와 수면의 특성을 고려한 간호중재 프로그램이 필요하다는 것을 제언하였다.

일부 농촌지역 여성노인의 주관적 건강상태에 영향을 미치는 요인 (A Study on Self-Rated Health of Elderly Women in A Rural Community)

  • 장인순
    • 한국보건간호학회지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.35-46
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the self-rated health and to find various factors affecting it for elderly women in a rural community, to provide data necessary to establish health promotion programs for elderly. The subjects of the study included a total of 245 women with above 70 years of age reside in one rural community. VAS (Visual Analogue Scale) for self-rated health, Lawton's physical & instrumental activity of daily living scales, social network were evaluated. The results of the study were as follows: 1. The self-rated health of the elderly women were measured on a 100 point(VAS) scale and the score was 53.6, indicating that women rated their health as moderate. 2. Factors such as income(p=0.008), family size(p=0.031), the level of ADL(p=0.039), urinary symptom(p=0.039), nocturia(p=0.001), visual difficulty(p=0.023), the number of chronic diseases(p=0.015), presence of arthritis or neuralgia(p=0.015), social network(p=0.002), housework assistant(p=0.008), emotional support(p=0.031) were significantly related to self-rated health. 3. Through the stepwise multiple regression, social network, family size, visual difficulty, and housework assistant were identified as significant predictors of self-rated health(p<0.05), explaining $21.0\%$ of the variance of the dependent variable. Better understanding of the determinants of healthy aging hopefully will lead to effective interventions to improve the quality of life of the elderly.

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음악 기반 슬링운동 프로그램이 치매환자의 인지, 보행 및 기능적 운동성에 미치는 효과 (Effects of Music-based Sling Exercise Program on Cognition, Walking, and Functional Mobility in Elderly with Dementia: Single-blinded, Randomized Controlled Trial)

  • 박현주;강태우;오덕원
    • 대한물리의학회지
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.143-152
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    • 2019
  • PURPOSE: This examined the effects of a sling exercise based on music on the cognition, physical performance of patients with dementia. METHODS: Thirty subjects with dementia volunteered to participate in this study. All subjects were allocated randomly to either the experimental group or control group, with 15 subjects in each group. All subjects underwent the exercise program for an average of 60 minutes per day for 16 weeks. The experimental group performed sling exercise based on music, and the control group performed the general exercise program. Assessments were made using the Korean version of mini-mental state examination (MMSE-K), 10 m walk test (10MWT), Tinetti mobility test (TMT), and Katz's Index of Independence in activity daily living (KIIADL) to detect changes in the cognitive level and physical performance before and after the 16-week training period. A paired t-test was conducted to compare the within-group change before and after the intervention. An independent t-test was performed to compare the between-group difference. The statistical significance level was set to α=.05 for all variables. RESULTS: The experimental group showed significant within-group changes in the MMSE-K, 10MWT, TMT, and KIIADL (p<.05). The control group showed a significant change in only the KIIADL (p<.05). A significant difference was observed between the experimental group and the control group regarding the change in MMSE-K and KIIADL after the interventions (p<.05). CONCLUSION: A music-based sling exercise program effectively improves cognition, physical performance, and ADL in patients with dementia. Further studies with a wider range of subjects and scientific equipment will be needed to strengthen the results of this study.

특발성 파킨슨병 환자의 증상에 대한 침치료 효과 (The Effect of Manual Acupuncture Therapy on Symptoms of the Patients with Idiopathic Parkinson's Disease)

  • 하지영;이상훈;인창식;박상민;강중원;장대일;이윤호
    • 대한한의학회지
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.172-183
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    • 2003
  • Objective : This study was designed to determine whether manual acupuncture therapy is effective for symptoms of patients with idiopathic Parkinson's disease. Methods : Nineteen patients consecutively enrolled in this study. The subjects were divided into two groups : the first group (n=12) discontinued antiparkinsonian drug treatment, the second group (n=7) continued antiparkinsonian drug treatment Acupuncture therapy was performed twice a week for 8 weeks. In the first group, the acupuncture was performed after 2 weeks of drug wash-out period. The patient's symptoms were assessed at pre-treatment, 4 weeks and 8 weeks after the acupuncture by unified Parkinson's disease rating scale (UPDRS), modified Hoehn-Yahr (H-Y) stage, Schwab & England activity of daily living and Freezing of Gait Questionnaire(FOGQ). Results : In the first group that discontinued. antiparkinsonian drug treatment, the total UPDRS scores were significantly improved after 4 weeks (p=0.0l4) and after 8 weeks (p=0.049) compared to the pre-treatment. Particularly, the scores of UPDRS III were significantly improved after 8 weeks (p=0.032). In the second group that continued antiparkinsonian drug treatment, the total UPDRS scores were significantly improved after 4 weeks (p=0.027) and after 8 weeks (p=0.018). Particularly, the scores of UPDRS II were significantly improved after 4 weeks (p=0.042) and after 8 weeks (p=0.043), and UPDRS IV were significantly improved after 8 weeks (p=0.043). The scores of ADL were significantly improved after 8 weeks (p=0.046). Conclusion : This study suggests that manual acupuncture therapy is effective for the improvement of certain symptoms in patients with idiopathic Parkinson's disease.

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기능제한(Functional Limitation) 관점에서 본 뇌성마비인의 일상생활수행능력과 취업여부의 관계에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Relationship between Activity of Daily Living and Job Status of the Disabled from the Functional Limitation Perspectives)

  • 김정우;김봉선
    • 한국사회복지학
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    • 제59권1호
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    • pp.223-249
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구는 개인에 대한 직업재활서비스의 적격성이 장애 등급만으로 결정될 수 있는지를 탐색하기 위해 수행되었다. 이론적 검토를 통해 '기능제한(functional limitation)'개념이 이에 대한 대안이 될 수 있음을 확인하였고 변형바델지수(Modified Barthel Index)를 이용하여 기능제한 정도를 측정하였다. 전체 381명의 뇌성마비인을 대상으로 신체적 손상(impairment)과 기능제한 그리고 취업여부의 관계를 파악한 결과, 뇌성마비유형과 부위 등 신체적 손상과 관련된 변인은 취업여부에 직 간접적 영향을 미치지 않았으나 통증문제와 이동능력은 간접적인 경로를 통해, 자기관리능력은 직접적인 경로를 통해 취업여부에 영향을 미침을 알 수 있었다. 이러한 연구결과를 통해 향후 각종 장애관련 연구나 서비스 전달체계의 적격성을 파악하는 과정에서 무엇을 '장애'로 규정할 것인지에 대해 고민해야 하며, 그 대안으로 신체적 '기능제한' 정도를 개념화 하는 것에 대한 추가적인 연구가 수행되어야 함을 알 수 있었다.

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특발성 파킨슨병 환자의 전침치료 효과 (Effect of Electroacupuncture on Patients with Idiopathic Parkinson's Disease)

  • 강미경;이상훈;홍장무;박상민;강중원;박히준;임사비나;장대일;이윤호
    • Journal of Acupuncture Research
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    • 제21권5호
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    • pp.59-68
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    • 2004
  • Objective : This study was designed to evaluate the effect of electroacupuncture with various scales on symptoms of idiopathic Parkinson's disease. Methods : Subjects were voluntarily recruited by newspapers and internet. All the subjects are confirmed as idiopathic parkinson's disease by a neurologist. The acupuncture therapy was performed twice a week for 8 weeks. Acupuncture points for EA group were GB34, and LR3, electrical stimulation frequency was 120Hz, duration 15 minutes, and intensity is up to pain threshold according to patients. The patient's symptoms were assessed before, after 4 weeks and after 8 weeks treatments by unified Parkinson's disease rating scale(UPDRS), modified Hoehn-Yahr(H-Y) stage, Schwab & England activity of daily living and freezing of gait questionnaire(FOGQ). Results : UPDRS I, II, III, IV and total UPDRS scores were significantly improved after 4 weeks(p<0.05) and after 8 weeks(p<0.05) compared to the pre-treatment. The scores of ADL were significantly improved after 4 weeks(p<0.05) and after 8 weeks(p<0.05). There were significant changes in H-Y stage after 4 weeks(p<0.05), but There were no significant changes in H-Y stage after 8 weeks. There were significant changes in FOGQ scale after 4 weeks(p<0.05) and after 8 weeks(p<0.05). Conclusion : This study suggests that electroacupuncutre treatments can be applicable to improve symptoms in the patients with idiopathic Parkinson's disease.

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뇌졸중 편마비 환자에서 추나요법을 통한 하지길이차이 교정의 효과 (The Efficacy of Adjusting Leg Length Inequality by Chuna Manual Treatment for Post-Stroke Hemiplegia)

  • 권오곤;장우석;우창훈;안희덕
    • 한방재활의학과학회지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.187-202
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    • 2009
  • Objectives : The purpose of this study is to investigate the efficacy of adjusting leg length inequality(LLI) by chuna manual treatment for post-stroke hemiplegia. Methods : 39 patients with stroke-originated hemiplegia who had leg length inequality were included in this study. Chuna manual treatment at pelvic girdle was applied to 20 patients and they had been treated by general oriental rehabilitation therapy(test group). The other 19 patients had been treated by general oriental rehabilitation therapy only(control group). Outcomes were assessed by Modified Barthel Index(MBI), Berg Balance Scale(BBS), lower extremity Fugl-Meyer Assessment(FMA) at the point of beginning and end of the study. Results : 1. In terms of activity of daily living(ADL), test group showed statistically meaningful differences compared to control group(p<0.05). In subacute group(onset had been past under 6 months), test group didn't showed statistically meaningful differences compared to control group. In chronic group(onset had been past over 6 months), test group didn't showed statistically meaningful differences compared to control group. 2. In terms of lower extremity function and balance, test group showed statistically meaningful differences compared to control group(p<0.05). In subacute group, test group didn't showed statistically meaningful differences compared to control group. In chronic group, test group showed statistically meaningful differences compared to control group(p<0.01). 3. In terms of lower extremity function of hemiplegic side, test group showed statistically meaningful differences compared to control group(p<0.05). In subacute group, test group didn't showed statistically meaningful differences compared to control group. In chronic group, test group showed statistically meaningful differences compared to control group(p<0.05). Coclusions : Adjusting LLI by chuna manual treatment is efficacious for rehabilitation of stroke-originated hemiplegia, in terms of ADL, balance and lower extremity function, and is especially efficacious for chronic patients.

작업치료(학)과 대학생의 융합교육에 대한 인식 및 요구도 조사 (Recognition and Need of Convergence Education for Occupational Therapy Students)

  • 박주영;이나윤
    • 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.299-307
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구는 작업치료(학)과 대학생들이 인지하는 융합교육에 대한 인식 및 경험, 필요성과 요구를 확인하고자 하는 조사연구이다. 그리하여 작업치료(학)과 교육과정 내 융합 교과목 및 비정규 프로그램 개발시 기초자료로 제공하고자 한다. 2020년 12월 03일부터 한 달 간 4개 영역, 14개 문항으로 구성된 웹 설문지를 배포하였고, 최종적으로 130명의 자료를 분석하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 작업치료(학)과 재학생들의 융합교육에 대한 인식과 경험은 낮은 편이다. 둘째, 57.7%의 응답자가 작업치료학 전공에서 융합교육이 필요하다고 인식하고 있었으며, 융합교육을 통해 '작업치료 직무관련 지식 향상'을 기대했다. 셋째, 학문분야로는 '자연 과학', 교과목으로는 '보조기의지학 및 보조공학, 일상생활활동', 작업치료사의 직무로는 '일상생활 동작훈련'에 융합교육 요구가 높은 것으로 확인되었다. 본 연구결과는 향후 작업치료(학)과 교육과정 개발 및 융합교육을 위한 비정규 프로그램 개발 시 기초 자료로 활용할 수 있다. 앞으로 작업치료학 교육과정에서도 4차 산업혁명을 대비한 융합교육과 프로그램 개발에 대한 요구가 증가될 것이라 생각한다. 본 연구의 자료가 대학에서 작업치료학 교육을 담당하는 교수자들에게 의미 있게 활용되기를 기대한다.

전방십자인대 손상과 관련된 골멍의 패턴 분석 (Analysis of bone bruise associated with anterior cruciate ligament injury)

  • 정대원;김창완;백종민;서승석
    • 대한정형외과스포츠의학회지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.44-50
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    • 2012
  • 목적: 슬관절 손상 원인에 따른 골멍의 위치 및 빈도를 조사하여 전방십자인대 손상과 골멍의 상관관계를 분석하고자 하였다. 대상 및 방법: 2006년 1월부터 2010년 12월까지 외상성 슬관절 동통을 주소로 내원한 환자 중 MRI 촬영 이후 전방십자인대 손상이 진단된 환자 87예를 대상으로 하였다. 슬관절 MRI를 이용하여 동반된 구조물 손상 및 그에 따른 골멍의 위치 및 빈도를 분석하였다. 골멍의 위치는 대퇴골과 경골에 대해 전후방 및 측방의 MRI 영상으로 나누고 각각의 영역에 대하여 다시 내측, 중앙, 외측 3구역으로 분류하였다. 골멍은 Costa Paz가 제시한 분류법을 이용하였다. 결과: 일상 생활 손상은 전체 87예 중 32예(37%), 스포츠 손상은 22예(25%), 교통사고 손상은 33예(38%)로 나타났다. 일상생활 손상의 경우 대퇴골에서는 내과의 전방 부분, 경골에서는 고평부 전방의 내측부에 골멍이 나타났다(각각 p=0.024, p=0.021, p=0.025, p=0.029). 스포츠 손상은 대퇴골에서는 외과의 중심 부분과 경골에서는 고평부 후방의 외측부에서 골멍이 나타났다(각각 p=0.014, p=0.015, p=0.018, p=0.017). 교통사고 손상은 대퇴골과 경골에서 골멍이 전반적으로 관찰되었다(각각 p=0.264, p=0.254, p=0.229, p=0.267). 결론: 일상 생활 손상이나 스포츠 손상의 경우 손상 기전이 교통사고 손상보다 통계적으로 유의한 골멍의 분포를 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 특히 골멍이 경골 외측 고평부 및 대퇴골 외과에 있는 경우에는 스포츠 손상에 의한 전방십자인대 손상을 강력히 의심할 수 있는 근거가 될 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

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