• 재활복지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.195-212
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• 2018

본 연구는 뇌성마비, 다운증후군, 일반 아동의 ICF-CY (International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health-Version for Children and Youth)의 기능, 활동과 참여, 삶의 질을 측정하여 세 집단 간의 차이를 비교 분석하고자 실시하였다. 4~12세의 뇌성마비, 다운증후군 아동, 일반 아동을 대상으로 ICF-CY 체크리스트, 삶의 질 설문지를 통해 아동의 ICF-CY와 삶의 질을 비교 분석하였다. 그 결과, 뇌성마비 아동, 다운증후군 아동, 일반 아동 세 그룹 간에 ICF-CY 기능은 비뇨생식기와 생식기능 항목을 제외하고 모든 부분에서 유의한 차이가 나타났고(p<.05), ICF-CY 활동과 참여에서는 모든 항목에서 유의한 차이가 나타났으며(p<.05), 사후 분석에서 이동 항목을 제외하고, 일반 아동, 뇌성마비 아동, 다운 증후군 아동 순으로 높은 활동과 참여를 보였다. 삶의 질은 괴롭힘 항목을 제외하고 유의한 차이를 보였다(p<.05). 뇌성마비 아동, 다운증후군 아동은 일반 아동 보다 낮은 삶의 질을 보였다. 이상의 결과를 볼 때, 활동과 참여 및 삶의 질은 세 그룹 간의 유의한 차이가 있었고, 일반 아동, 뇌성마비 아동, 다운증후군 아동 순으로 기능, 활동과 참여 및 삶의 질이 높음을 알 수 있었다.

• 기본간호학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.97-106
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• 2011

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify social support and health status based on characteristics of leisure activity in middle-aged women. Methods: Participants were 148 middle-aged women living in the capital area. Data were collected through self-report questionnaires which were constructed to include leisure activity characteristics, social support and Brodman's CMI. Data were analyzed using t-test, and ANOVA, with SPSS/WIN 14.0. Results: Social support was different depending on leisure type, leisure partner, length of participation in present activity, regularity, and motivation to start activity. Health status was different depending on the length of participation in present activity, and regularity. Conclusion: Because social support and health status depend on characteristics of leisure activity, further study in nursing one how to resolve the physical, psychological, social and health problems that middle-aged women might experience through various leisure activities.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.167-177
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• 2016

The CEO leadership and employee's concerning and participation to quality management innovation activity is critical factor for improving the business performance. This empirical study is aims to find that whether the quality management activity is significant or not in the automotive parts suppliers. To perform this research, we distributed 250 sheets totally, and withdraw 194 sheets. We analysed 169 sheets that we could use for this research using SPSS 18.0 and AMOS 18.0. We had the results that CEO leadership is significantly positive effects on the employees's participation to quality management. And the result of process improvement have positively effective and significant effects on the product improvement result and business performance of firms.

• 보건의료산업학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.109-121
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• 2018

Objectives : This study aimed to identify the factors influencing insufficient physical activity in community-dwelling elderly individuals with dementia. Methods : Data were analyzed using a 2014 Survey of Living Conditions of Elderly Individuals. Metabolic Equivalent Task (MET) hours were calculated using self-reported weekly frequency, duration, and types of physical activities to measure the degree of physical activity. Results : Mean MET hours were $4.03{\pm}8.59$. Factors influencing insufficient physical activity included limitations in activities of daily living (ADL), lower frequency of social group participation and unsatisfactory relationships with friends or community. When demographic factors were adjusted, patients with ADL limitation had 11.2 times higher risks of insufficient physical activities than those without. Conclusions : Community-dwelling elderly with dementia performed low levels of physical activity. Further research is needed to develop strategies to encourage physical activity participation in this population.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.1-15
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• 1999

The purpose of this study is to find out the tendency of the new generation’s consumer roles and green consumption behavior for the environmental conservation. This study is also to reveal some fundamental information for an environmental education program which si able to support the new generation consumers to participate voluntarily in an environmental activity. The 500 subjects of this study were selected from the new generation consumers who wre residing in Seoul, 1998. The 414 data wre finally analyzed by Mean, t-Test, ANOVA, and Multiple Regression Analysis. The major findings were as follows: 1) the purchasing roles of the new generation consumer tended to be higher than the citizen participation’s roles. The variables with the higher score for the new generation’s green consumption behavior were in the rank of the isolation of environmental waste, the purchasing behavior of green product, the recycling environmental resource, and citizen’s participating roles in environmental activity. 2) the new generation’s consumer roles showed a significant differences, according to variables for the environmental value, environmental education, and participation of the environmental and societal activity 3) the green consumption behavior for the new generation consumers showed a significant differences, according to sex, environmental value, participation of the environmental and societal activity. 4) the most influential variables for the green consumption behavior of the new generation consumers were in the rank of consumer roles, educational values, and the participation of the environmental activity. As we see above, the consumer education for the new generations needs to focus on consumer’s roles that let them participate voluntarily in environmental and societal activity, as well as practice positively to use green environmental products whenever they select some items in the markets.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.39-58
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• 2013

The purpose of this study was to identify the factors determining the participation of the poor elderly in economic activity. This study analyzed secondary data of the second wave of Korean Longitudinal Study of Ageing. Binary logistic regression was used to identify the factors that are associated with the economic activity of the poor elderly. The results of the analyses showed that age, gender, region, public assistance, education, health status, chronic illness, contacts with acquaintances, and support from children were associated with participation in economic activity. The study's findings have several implications for policies and services. The study identified the need for an age- and gender-specific approach to promoting participation in economic activity among the poor elderly. Regional differences should also be considered in the creation of work opportunities for older adults. In terms of human capital, the positive effect of good health indicates that strategies are needed to address the needs of older adults with health issues. In addition, there is a need for more jobs for elderly job seekers with high levels of education. Finally, policy makers and practitioners should explore interventions for enhancing the social network involvement and community support for the elderly living in poverty.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.23-42
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• 2016

The purpose of this study was to explore a typology of leisure participation, investigate determinants of leisure participation types, and analyze differences in life satisfaction by the types of leisure participation of the elderly. The data source for this research was the 2014 Time Use Survey conducted by the Korea National Statistical office (KNSO). The statistical methods for the analysis were mean, standard deviation, ANOVA, Duncan test, cluster analysis, and logistic regression analysis. Leisure participation were classified into five types based on five categories; social activities, religious activities, media, sports, time-spending activity. The five types were named "general", "insufficient", "religious oriented", "media oriented", and sports oriented" type. Gender, health condition were identified as important determinants for the types. Life satisfaction was different according to leisure participation type of the elderly. Religious oriented type showed the highest score of life satisfaction and media oriented type showed the lowest.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제48권1호
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• pp.18-27
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• 2015

Objectives: Civic participation, that which directly influences important decisions in our personal lives, is considered necessary for developing a society. We hypothesized that civic participation might be related to self-rated health status. Methods: We constructed a multi-level analysis using data from the World Value Survey (44 countries, n=50 859). Results: People who participated in voting and voluntary social activities tended to report better subjective health than those who did not vote or participate in social activities, after controlling for socio-demographic factors at the individual level. A negative association with unconventional political activity and subjective health was found, but this effect disappeared in a subset analysis of only the 18 Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) countries. Moreover, social participation and unconventional political participation had a statistically significant contextual association with subjective health status, but this relationship was not consistent throughout the analysis. In the analysis of the 44 countries, social participation was of borderline significance, while in the subset analysis of the OECD countries unconventional political participation was a stronger contextual determinant of subjective health. The democratic index was a significant factor in determining self-rated health in both analyses, while public health expenditure was a significant factor in analysis of 18 countries. Conclusions: Our investigation suggests that civic participation, including unconventional political activity at the contextual level, might be a significant determinant of health status of a country.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.39-53
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• 2015

본 연구는 노인 자원봉사 참여동기 수준이 노인 사회적 자본의 융복합 형성에 미치는 영향을 고찰하는데 목적이 있다. 본 연구를 위하여 인천지역 노인복지관과 노인문화센터 등에서 자원봉사에 참여 중인 노인들을 대상으로 설문조사를 하였으며, 총 390부의 자료를 모아 분석을 수행하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 사회적 책임감과 자아실현(독립변수)이 사회적 신뢰(종속변수) 형성에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 파악되었다. 둘째, 자아실현(독립변수)이 사회적 참여(종속변수) 형성에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 파악되었다. 셋째, 그러나 사회적활동(독립변수)은 사회적 신뢰와 사회적 참여(종속변수) 형성에 유의미한 영향 관계를 갖지 못하였다. 이러한 연구결과는 노인들의 삶의 질을 높이기 위한 사회활동지원과 관련된 정책 제안에 활용될 수 있을 것으로 본다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제12권12호
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• pp.427-438
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• 2012

본 연구의 목적은 생활체육 동호인의 여가활동 참가정도와 조직동일시 및 조직몰입의 관계를 밝히는데 있다. 이를 위해 서울시 거주 자전거 동호인을 모집단으로 설정하고 목적표집법을 이용하여 265명의 표본을 추출하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 18.0 통계 프로그램을 이용하여 분석하였으며 도출된 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 배경변인에 따라 자전거 라이딩 참가정도와 조직동일시 및 조직몰입에 부분적으로 차이가 있었다. 둘째, 배경변인 중 연령과 소득은 참가정도와 조직동일시 및 조직몰입에 부분적으로 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 참가정도는 조직동일시를 통하여 직 간접적으로 조직몰입에 유의한 영향을 미쳤다. 이상의 연구결과의 영향력으로 볼 때, 자전거 동호인들의 조직동일시와 조직몰입을 설명하는데 연령이나 소득과 같은 배경변인이 상당히 큰 영향을 미치고 있다는 사실을 알 수 있다.