• 제목/요약/키워드: Active Vibration control

검색결과 1,031건 처리시간 0.026초

$H_2$ 제어기를 이용한 외팔보의 능동 진동 제어 (Active Vibration Control of A Cantilever Beam Using $H_2$ Controllers)

  • 최수영;정준홍;박기헌
    • 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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    • 제52권7호
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    • pp.401-409
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes the design and the performance analysis of an $H_2$ controller for noncollocated active vibrating systems. An experiment for the active vibration control of a flexible structure is performed. The experimental model used is a cantilever beam controlled by an active damping system consisting of a laser sensor and an electromagnetic actuator. The $H_2$ controller design is based on the reduced order model and the designed system is capable of attenuating vibration without causing spillover instability. The design procedure to prevent spillover instability is described via the sensitivity analysis. The performances of the controller are verified by experimental results.

H₂제어기를 이용한 외팔보의 능동 진동 제어 (Active Vibration Control of A Cantilever Beam Using Ha Controllers)

  • 최수영;정준홍;박기헌
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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    • 제52권7호
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    • pp.401-401
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes the design and the performance analysis of an Ha controller for noncollocated active vibrating systems. An experiment for the active vibration control of a flexible structure is performed. The experimental model used is a cantilever beam controlled by an active damping system consisting of a laser sensor and an electromagnetic actuator. The $H_2$ controller design is based on the reduced order model and the designed system is capable of attenuating vibration without causing spillover instability, The design procedure to prevent spillover instability is described via the sensitivity analysis. The performances of the controller are verified by experimental results.

회전체 진동감소를 위한 마그네틱 댐퍼 설계 및 응용

  • 이봉기;김영배
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1995년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.769-772
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    • 1995
  • Most turbo machines, which operate at high speeds, such as gas turbines, jet engines, pumps, and compressors are prone to perrturbing vibrations. The best vibration control method for rotors is to eliminate destabilizing factors. Careful balancing application of "more stable" oil-lubricated bearing, such as tilting pad bearings or use of anti-swirl devices in seals, are examplse of passive vibration control methods. the use of magnetic bearing is an active control method. An obvious advantage of active control is that it provides damping (or modifies system stiffness or other parameters) only when there is a need for that, i.e., in emergency states, while not affecting the rotor normal operational conditions. Moreover, active control methods provide exact position control through on-line control. In this study, a magnetic actuator, digital contrliier using DSP, and bipolar operational power supply/amplifiers were developed to show the effectiveness of reducing robot vibration. Also the curve fitting procedure to obtain the transfer function of frequency dependent component was developed. Results presented in this dissertation will provide a well-defined technical parameters in designing magnetic damper system.er system.

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자기부상열차 현가장치의 능동진동제어 (Active vibration control of the secondary suspension for the magnetic levitation vehicle)

  • 강정식;강이석
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1996년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); 포항공과대학교, 포항; 24-26 Oct. 1996
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    • pp.876-879
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    • 1996
  • The vibration of an attractive magnetic levitation(Maglev) vehicle transportation system is caused by the irregularity of the guideway track and the performance of the suspensions of the Maglev system. It is essential for us to give attention to the secondary suspension of the vehicle system as it determines the ride quality. In order to improve the ride quality and running stability, active secondary suspensions have been developed and applied to the vibration problems. This paper analyzes the performance of the active secondary suspension which is applied to an attractive magnetic levitation vehicle system running on a rough track. The dynamics of the suspension system and the optimal control problems are studied. According to the transient and frequency response analyses to the track disturbance, the ride quality of an attractive Maglev vehicle has been improved by applying the designed LQR active controller, and it has been confirmed that this improvement was also influenced by the configuration of the system.

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능동음향진동제어를 위한 센서와 액추에이터의 동위치화 연구 (Collocation of Sensor and Actuator for Active Control of Sound and Vibration)

  • 이영섭
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.253-263
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    • 2004
  • The problem considered in this paper is about the collocation of sensor and actuator for the active control of sound and vibration. It is well-known that a point collocated sensor-actuator pair offers an unconditional stability with very high performance when it is used with a direct velocity feedback (DVFB) control, because the pair has strictly positive real (SPR) property. In order to utilize this SPR characteristics, a matched piezoelectric sensor and actuator pair is considered. but this pair suffers from the in-plane motion coupling problem with the out-of-plane motion due to the piezo sensor and actuator interaction. This coupling phnomenon limits the stability and performance of the matched pair with DVFBcontrol. As a new alternative, a point sensor and distributed piezoelectric actuator pair is also considered, which provides SPR property in all frequency range when the pair is implemented on a clamped-clapmed beam. The use of this sensor-actuator pair is highly expected for the applications to more practical active control of sound and vibration systems with the DVFB control strategy.

Active Vibration Control of Composite Shell Structure using Modal Sensor/Actuator System

  • Kim, Seung-Jo;Hwang, Joon-Seok;Mok, Ji-Won
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.106-117
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    • 2006
  • The active vibration control of composite shell structure has been performed with the optimized sensor/actuator system. For the design of sensor/actuator system, a method based on finite element technique is developed. The nine-node Mindlin shell element has been used for modeling the integrated system of laminated composite shell with PVDF sensor/actuator. The distributed selective modal sensor/actuator system is established to prevent the effect of spillover. Electrode patterns and lamination angles of sensor/actuator are optimized using genetic algorithm. Continuous electrode patterns are discretized according to finite element mesh, and orientation angle is encoded into discrete values using binary string. Sensor is designed to minimize the observation spillover, and actuator is designed to minimize the system energy of the control modes under a given initial condition. Modal sensor/actuator for the first and the second mode vibration control of singly curved cantilevered composite shell structure are designed with the method developed on the finite element method and optimization. For verification, the experimental test of the active vibration control is performed for the composite shell structure. Discrete LQG method is used as a control law.

유압식 Actuator를 이용한 구조물 진동의 능동제어시스템 개발 (Development of Active Control System for Structural Vibration Using a Hydraulic Actuator)

  • 문석준;정태영
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.94-102
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    • 1995
  • 유압식 actuator를 이용한 구조물 진동의 능동제어시스템을 개발하였다. 개발한 시스템은 유압장치, actuator 및 제어장치로 구성되어 있으며, 구조물의 진동을 수진기로 감지하고, 이 신호를 받아 actuator에 연결된 보조질량의 운동을 최적제어하여 구조물의 진동을 제어한다. 능동제어시스템의 제어성능 검증시험을 위해 약 500kg의 4기둥지지 후판구조물($L{\times}W{$\times}H=1200mm{\times}800mm{\times}1600mm$)을 제작하여 시험을 수행하였으며, 시험결과 구조물의 공진주파수 근처에서 진동레벨이 약 1/6수준으로 감소됨을 확인하였다.

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반능동 진동 흡수 장치의 설계 및 제어 (Design and Control of Semi-Active Tuned Mass Damper)

  • 곽문규;신지환;양동호
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2014년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.23-25
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    • 2014
  • This paper is concerned with design and control of semi-active tuned mass damper. The equipment consists of permanent magnet and coil. If current flowing in coil is changed, the natural frequency of the semi-active tuned mass damper is changed. In previous research, a current flowing in coil was changed manually. In this time, we design the feedback control system. The experiment proceed that the excitation frequency is shifted from 4Hz to 9Hz. The result of experiment proves that semi-active tuned mass damper is better than passive tuned mass damper in performance of absorbing vibration.

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Active control to reduce the vibration amplitude of the solar honeycomb sandwich panels with CNTRC facesheets using piezoelectric patch sensor and actuator

  • Amini, Amir;Mohammadimehr, M.;Faraji, A.R.
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 제32권5호
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    • pp.671-686
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    • 2019
  • Active control of solar panels with honeycomb core and carbon nanotube reinforced composite (CNTRC) facesheets for smart structures using piezoelectric patch sensor and actuator to reduce the amplitude of vibration is a lack of the previous study and it is the novelty of this research. Of active control elements are piezoelectric patches which act as sensors and actuators in many systems. Their low power consumption is worth mentioning. Thus, deriving a simple and efficient model of piezoelectric patch's elastic, electrical, and elastoelectric properties would be of much significance. In the present study, first, to reduce vibrations in composite plates reinforced by carbon nanotubes, motion equations were obtained by the extended rule of mixture. Second, to simulate the equations of the system, up to 36 mode shape vectors were considered so that the stress strain behavior of the panel and extent of displacement are thoroughly evaluated. Then, to have a more acceptable analysis, the effects of external disturbances (Aerodynamic forces) and lumped mass are investigated on the stability of the system. Finally, elastoelectric effects are examined in piezoelectric patches. The results of the present research can be used for micro-vibration suppression in satellites such as solar panels, space telescopes, and interferometers and also to optimize active control panel for various applications.