• Title/Summary/Keyword: Active Method

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Active Damping of LCL Filter for Three-phase PWM Inverter without Additional Hardware Sensors (추가적인 센서가 필요 없는 3상 PWM 인버터의 LCL 필터 능동댐핑)

  • An, Byoung-Woong;Shin, Hee-Keun;Kim, Hag-Wone;Cho, Kwan-Yuhl;Han, Byoung-Moon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.10-17
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, a new active damping method of LCL filter without capacitor voltage sensors is proposed for 3 phase PWM Inverter. Normally, L filter or LCL filter is used as an output filter of grid connected PWM inverter. An LCL filter has more excellent performance than L filter to reduce harmonic current, so the small inductance value can be used. However, the resonance problem in LCL filter is happen due to the zero impedance by the addition of LC branch. To solve the resonance problem, the various active damping method has been proposed so far. Generally, the virtual resistor active damping methods is required to additional hardware sensors for measurement of capacitor voltage and current. In this paper, the new active damping method is proposed without any capacitor voltage or current sensors. In the proposed method, the resonance component of the capacitor voltage of LCL filter can be observed by a simple MRAS(Model Reference Adaptive System) observer without additional hardware sensors, and this component is suppressed by feedforward compensation. The validity of the proposed method is proven by simulation and experiment on the 3-phase PWM inverter system.

Active Learning based on Hierarchical Clustering (계층적 군집화를 이용한 능동적 학습)

  • Woo, Hoyoung;Park, Cheong Hee
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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    • v.2 no.10
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    • pp.705-712
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    • 2013
  • Active learning aims to improve the performance of a classification model by repeating the process to select the most helpful unlabeled data and include it to the training set through labelling by expert. In this paper, we propose a method for active learning based on hierarchical agglomerative clustering using Ward's linkage. The proposed method is able to construct a training set actively so as to include at least one sample from each cluster and also to reflect the total data distribution by expanding the existing training set. While most of existing active learning methods assume that an initial training set is given, the proposed method is applicable in both cases when an initial training data is given or not given. Experimental results show the superiority of the proposed method.

Stable Model for Active Contour based Region Tracking using Level Set PDE

  • Lee, Suk-Ho
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.666-670
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we propose a stable active contour based tracking method which utilizes the bimodal segmentation technique to obtain a background color diminished image frame. The proposed method overcomes the drawback of the Mansouri model which is liable to fall into a local minimum state when colors appear in the background that are similar to the target colors. The Mansouri model has been a foundation for active contour based tracking methods, since it is derived from a probability based interpretation. By stabilizing the model with the proposed speed function, the proposed model opens the way to extend probability based active contour tracking for practical applications.

A Method of Segmentation and Tracking of a Moving Object in Moving Camera Circumstances using Active Contour Models and Optical Flow (Active contour와 Optical flow를 이용한 카메라가 움직이는 환경에서의 이동 물체의 검출과 추적)

  • 김완진;장대근;김회율
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.06d
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    • pp.89-92
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we propose a new approach for tracking a moving object in moving image sequences using active contour models and optical flow. In our approach object segmentation is achieved by active contours, and object tracking is done by motion estimation based on optical flow. To get more dynamic characteristics, Lagrangian dynamics combined to the active contour models. For the optical flow computation, a method, which is based on Spatiotempo-ral Energy Models, is employed to perform robust tracking under poor environments. A prototype real tracking system has been developed and applied to a contents-based video retrieval systems.

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Vibration Control of Laminated Composite Beams Using Active Constrained Layer Damping Treatment (능동구속감쇠 기법을 이용한 복합적층보의 진동 제어)

  • 강영규;최승복
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.11 no.7
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    • pp.261-266
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    • 2001
  • The flexural vibration of laminated composite beams with active and passive constrained layer damping has been investigated to design a structure with maximum possible damping capacity. The equations of motion are derived fro flexural vibrations of symmetrical,. multi-layer laminated beams. The damping ratio and model damping of the first bending mode are calculated by means of iterative complex eigensolution method. The direct negative velocity feedback control is used for the active constrained layer damping. It is shown that the flexible laminated beam is more effective in the vibration control for both active and passive constrained layer damping. and this paper addresses a design strategy of laminated composite under flexural vibrations with constrained layer damping.

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A High-Speed Image Processing Algorithm Based on Facet Filter for Small Missile Detection (소형 미사일 탐지를 위한 Facet 기반의 고속 영상처리 기법)

  • Kim, Ji-Eun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.500-507
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents a novel method which can detect a target in IR image for active protection system. The target in IR image for the active protection system is small, moreover it moves with enormous speed. The proposed algorithm is comprised of robust clutter rejection methods and target optimized detection algorithms for small target, and an advanced method of selecting a final target position in target area, it can work in some milliseconds. The proposed algorithm provides the active protective system with more correct positions than those of radar, so that helps the active protection system can defense all threats with the utmost precision.

Active RC Bandpass Filter with the Independent Tuning and Bandwidth Controls (중심주파수와 대역폭의 제어가 독립적인 능동여파기)

  • 김수중;정신일
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.9-13
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    • 1975
  • Employing indefinite admittance matrix analysis method, a novel synthesis procedure of general active-RC filters using 2 operational amplifiers has been shown in this paper. With this procedure, a stable active-RC bandpass filter hart been designed, which provides for independent adjustment of the uning and band-width control. The predicted and actual performance is in good agreement.

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Modified Sliding Mode Control of Structures Using MR Dampers (MR 감쇠기를 이용한 구조물의 변형된 슬라이딩 모드 제어)

  • 민경원;정진욱
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.243-250
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    • 2002
  • Semi-active control devices have received significant attention in recent Years because they offer the adaptability of active-control devices without requiring the associated large power sources. Magnetorheological(MR) dampers are semiactive control devices that use MR fluids to produce controllable dampers. This paper applies sliding mode control method using target variation rate of Lyapunov function for the control of structures by use of MR dampers. The three-story building model under earthquake excitation is analyzed by installing a MR damper in the first-story. The performance of semi-active controllers designed by clipped-optimal algorithm and modified sliding mode control algorithm is compared to the performance of passive-type MR dampers. The results indicate that semi-active controllers achieve a greater reduction of responses than passive-type system and especially the controller by modified sliding mode control method shows a good applicability in the view of response control and control force.

Improved Direct Power Control of Shunt Active Power Filter with Minimum Reactive Power Variation and Minimum Apparent Power Variation Approaches

  • Trivedi, Tapankumar;Jadeja, Rajendrasinh;Bhatt, Praghnesh
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.1124-1136
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    • 2017
  • Direct Power Control technique has become popular in the grid connected Voltage Source Converter (VSC) applications due to its simplicity, direct voltage vector selection and improved dynamic performance. In this paper, a direct method to determine the effect of voltage vector on the instantaneous active and reactive power variations is developed. An alternative Look Up Table is proposed which minimizes the commutations in the converter and results in minimum reactive power variation. The application of suggested table is established for Shunt Active Power Filter (SAPF) application. The Predictive Direct Power Control method, which minimizes apparent power variation, is further investigated to reduce commutations in converters. Both the methods are validated using 2 kVA laboratory prototype of Shunt Active Power Filters (SAPF).

A Study on a 3-phase Active Power Filter Under Unbalanced Input Voltage (불평형 전원시스템을 고려한 3상 능동전력 필터에 관한 연구)

  • 이승요;조준석;최규하;목형수;박영길;신우석
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.233-238
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    • 1997
  • An important assumption for the active power filter design using instantaneous power theory and the d-q transformation method in a 3-phase power system is based on balanced 3-phase system. However, under pratical conditions, the 3-phase power system can not be continuously balanced due to unbalanced loading. In this paper, a method to control the 3-phase active power filer using instantaneous power theory and the d-q transformation under unbalanced power system is presented and the theoretical results are verified by simulated results.

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