• 의료법학
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.295-316
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• 2011

If the medical staff privileges, which mean the eligibility to practice at open hospitals, are excluded in the United States, antitrust claims based on the violation of the Sherman Act have been raised a lot. The proliferation of these lawsuits in the United States, which are characterized as antitrust lawsuits, can be understandable situation. The reason is because doctors who don't belong to specific hospitals are seriously damaged, if the medical staff privileges are excluded and doctors cannot use facilities of open hospitals. In order to decide to allow the privileges of certain doctors, hospitals have to rely on peer review to maintain high quality of medical services, and it is not easy to find alternative of peer review in the professional areas like healthcare. However, there are possibilities that members of the peer review can abuse power to unfairly exclude privileges of potential competitors. In this sense, it is asserted in the U.S. antitrust lawsuits that the restraint of medical staff privilege can be the illegal restraint of trade in violation of section 1 of Sherman Act and can be monopolization or an attempt to monopoly by hospitals in violation of section 2 of Sherman Act. As Korea adopted open hospital system quite recently, there is still no case related with the exclusion of medical staff privileges. However, medical staff privilege system of Korea is not different from that of the United States in principle. Thus, the U.S. jurisprudence on the exclusion of medical staff privileges can be referred in the interpretation of "practice that interferes with or restricts the activities or contents of the business" based on Article 19.1.9 of Monopoly Regulation and Fair Trade Law of Korea.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.73-80
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• 2018

According to the statistics publication of KOSHA, more than half of serious accidents at the construction sites were related to the temporary works and/or the temporary structures such as scaffoldings, shores, earth retaining walls, etc. The structural failures are occurred because of the overload acting on the structures or lack of performance of the one or more members of the structures. For the prevention of the collapse accidents relating to the temporary structures at the construction sites, we have to control construction processes not to occur the overload and also to control the performance and quality of each member of the temporary structures. MOLIT has amended the "Construction Technology Promotion Act" on Jan. 7th, 2015 to ensure the structural safety of the temporary structures. According to the Act, the designers of the construction design projects should check the structural integrity of the structures including the temporary structures and the construction companies have to let 'the Relative Professionals' confirm the structural integrity of temporary structures, the shores(${\geq}5m$ high) and the scaffolds(${\geq}31m$ high), before construction. Also, MOLIT has amended the "Regulation for Construction Technology Promotion Act" on Jul. 4th, 2016 for quality management and testing of temporary equipments. According th this regulation, the construction companies and supervisors should manage and test the temporary equipments before using them. In this paper, the standard drawings of the shores(< 5 m high) and the scaffolds(< 31 m high) and the amended "Business Guideline for Quality Management of Construction Work" are presented. As the result of this study, MOLIT noticed the amended "Business Guideline for Quality Management of Construction Work" on Jul. 1st, 2017.

• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제28권6호
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• pp.1761-1771
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• 2016

In respect of the existing relation between Sea-going Vessels and Vessels at anchor, Korean Maritime Safety Tribunal has applied 'Ordinary Practice of Seamen' that is regulated by the article No. 2 of COLREG. That is, general navigation rule is not applied between the two vessels, and the action to avoid collision of vessels by utilizing experience knowledge of the seamen. However, the content of the Ordinary Practice of Seamen included in the revised plan in the process of 2011 "Maritime affairs Safety Act" revision was deleted in the screening of the Office of Legislation due to the reason that it could not specified when the content of deed is not concertized. Furthermore, prior application regulation of international treaty included in the existing "Sea Traffic Safety Act"(Article 5) was deleted in the screening of the National Assembly. So, doubt about whether the Ordinary Practice of Seamen could be continuously applied according to the regulation of the international treaty, nevertheless not specified in domestic law, has been continuously raised. In this situation, recently Central Maritime Safety Tribunal changed precedent by applying of Article 96(3) of Maritime Safety Act without applying Ordinary Practice of Seamen in the Case No. 2015-001. Accordingly, this study intended to review propriety of precedent change and legal issue with the decision of Central Maritime Safety Tribunal excluding Ordinary Practice of Seamen for a collision between Sea-going Vessels and Vessels at anchor.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.672-677
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• 2014

본 연구의 목적은 청소년 보호를 위한 광고 규제를 분석하여 문제점을 발견하고 개선 방안을 제시하는 것이다. 청소년 보호법을 근간으로 하여 청소년에게 유해한 매체물에 대해서는 광고를 포함한 모든 매체들이 규제를 받는다. 청소년 보호를 위한 주요 광고 관련 규제들 중에서 어린이 식생활안전관리 특별법, 방송법에 근거한 방송광고심의에 관한 규정 및 그 외 국민건강증진법의 청소년 보호 광고 규제 조항들을 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 청소년 보호를 위한 광고 규제들이 산만하게 흩어져 있어서 운용의 일관성 및 객관성이 우려되며, 현실과 동떨어진 규제 조항들이 발견되어 새롭게 정립할 필요성이 있고, 주류 광고 규제의 정립이 시급하다는 점이 발견되었다. 결론적으로 청소년 보호를 위한 통합된 단일의 광고 심의 규정 또는 가이드라인이 제정될 것을 제안하였다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제17권8호
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• pp.47-60
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• 2019

본 연구의 목적은 네트워크 분석을 통하여 원자력 법제의 전체적인 법령조항 간의 구조관계를 분석하여 법적 체계의 정합성을 파악하고자 한다. 특히 원자력기술의 안전규제의 중심 법으로서의 역할을 하고 있는 "원자력안전법"의 법령 구조를 파악하여 안전관리에 있어서의 주요 규정에 대해 검토하고 원자력 안전관리 및 규제에 대한 입법적 개선방안을 제시한다. 동법의 법적체계의 구조적 문제점을 파악하여 입법 개선 방안을 제시하고 이를 통해 원자력기술 및 산업관련 정책수립 활동 과정에서 과도한 입법 활동을 줄이고, 제 개정의 필요성 시급성 여부를 결정하는 데 있어서 중요한 역할을 할 수 있을 것으로 기대한다. 본 연구는 또한 향후 타 과학기술의 정책분야에 적용하여 법률적 개선 방안을 마련하기 위한 가이드라인으로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

• 지적과 국토정보
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• 제52권2호
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• pp.5-16
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• 2022

1910년 토지조사법 제정이후 110여년 만에 「지적재조사에 관한 특별법」이 제정되어 2030년까지 지적재조사사업이 추진될 예정이다. 본 사업에서 경계설정은 중요한 비중을 차지하고 있으며, 지적재조사측량규정에서는 지상경계 설정 기준에 대한 구체적인 예시를 두고 있다. 이러한 경계설정에는 지상경계뿐만 아니라 지적도상 경계, 지방관습에 의한 경계에 따라서 설정할 수 있으며, 토지소유자간에 합의한 경계로도 설정할 수 있다. 다만 토지소유자간 합의한 경계에 대해서는 지적소관청이 수용여부를 판단하여야 한다. 그러나 합의경계의 수용 여부를 판단하는 기준이 없으며, 합의경계를 악용할 수 있는 문제점 등이 나타나고 있다. 아울러 국가가 관리하는 공적 존재인 토지경계를 사인간 합의할 수 있는 대상인가라는 문제제기도 있다. 따라서 합의경계와 관련된 사항을 심층적으로 검토하여 개선안을 제시하고자 한다. 합의경계관련 사항의 개선을 통해 지적소관청의 판단기준을 정립하고, 토지의 효율적 이용이 증가되어 사업이 원활히 추진될 것으로 생각한다.

• 시큐리티연구
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• 제47호
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• pp.139-165
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• 2016

몽골에서 민간경비와 관련된 법제정은 비교적 최근의 일로, 2000년에 몽골국회가 계약경비서비스에 관한 법을 통과시킴으로써 몽골에서 민간경비가 법적으로 탄생하게 되었다. 그러나 아직까지 몽골의 계약경비서비스에 관한 법은 국제기준에 미치지 못하며 따라서 이를 개정해야 할 필요성이 존재한다. 본 연구에서는 한국의 경비업법과 몽골의 계약경비서비스에 관한 법을 비교 분석하여 몽골 관련법의 문제점을 파악하고, 그에 따른 개선방안을 제시하고자 하였다. 분석결과, 몽골의 계약경비서비스에 관한 법은 법령의 명칭과 용어, 경비업체의 등록과 영업행위에 관한 절차규정, 경비업체의 대표 및 경비원의 자격요건과 책임성 확보, 경비업무의 범위 등에 문제점이 있다는 사실이 파악되었다. 이러한 문제점들을 개선하고 또 앞으로 몽골의 민간경비산업의 발전을 촉진하기 위하여 본 연구에서는 계약경비서비스에 관한 법의 개선방안을 제시하였다.

• BMB Reports
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• 제57권3호
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• pp.149-154
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• 2024

The stomach has emerged as a crucial endocrine organ in the regulation of feeding since the discovery of ghrelin. Gut-derived hormones, such as ghrelin and cholecystokinin, can act through the vagus nerve. We previously reported the satiety effect of hypothalamic clusterin, but the impact of peripheral clusterin remains unknown. In this study, we administered clusterin intraperitoneally to mice and observed its ability to suppress fasting-driven food intake. Interestingly, we found its synergism with cholecystokinin and antagonism with ghrelin. These effects were accompanied by increased c-fos immunoreactivity in nucleus tractus solitarius, area postrema, and hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus. Notably, truncal vagotomy abolished this response. The stomach expressed clusterin at high levels among the organs, and gastric clusterin was detected in specific enteroendocrine cells and the submucosal plexus. Gastric clusterin expression decreased after fasting but recovered after 2 hours of refeeding. Furthermore, we confirmed that stomachspecific overexpression of clusterin reduced food intake after overnight fasting. These results suggest that gastric clusterin may function as a gut-derived peptide involved in the regulation of feeding through the gut-brain axis.

• Environmental Analysis Health and Toxicology
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• 제30권sup호
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• pp.1.1-1.5
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• 2015

Objectives Despite the great contribution made by chemical substances to the development of modern civilization, their indiscriminate use has caused various kinds of damage to the global environment and human beings. Accordingly, the major developed countries and international society have tried to ensure the safe use of chemicals and a reduction in the use of hazardous chemicals through the establishment of the United Nations Environment Programme and various international agreements. In this reason, we tried to introduce about Green Chemistry progress at the present in worldwide and Korea. Methods We checked and analyzed relative journals, reports using keyword as like Green Chemistry, alternative chemicals, eco-friendly etc. and major country's government homepage search. Results Green Chemistry theory, which argues for the reduction or removal of harmfulness in chemicals throughout their entire life-cycle, has been spreading, and major developed countries, such as the US and Denmark, have developed and operate programs to provide reliable chemical information to help replace hazardous chemicals. Korea has also been conducting studies as like eco-innovation project. Through this project the "Alternative Chemical Search program," has been developed, distributed, and operated since 2011 to provide reliable information to small and medium-sized businesses that have difficulties collecting information to ensure conformity to international regulations. The program provides information that includes the regulations of major countries and Korea, information on 340 alternative chemicals, 70 application cases, and 1:1 consulting. Conclusions The Alternative Chemical Search program is expected to contribute to the establishment of response systems for regulation of Korean small and medium-sized businesses, and it also will be used to provide basic data for Korean hazardous chemical regulation, together with the Act on the Registration and Evaluation, etc. of Chemical Substances and the Chemical Control act, making it possible to establish an infrastructure for Green Chemistry in Korea and to increase national competitiveness.

• 한국산업보건학회지
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.99-108
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• 2020

Objectives: This study aimed to compare the regulatory systems for laboratory safety and health management between Korea and Germany and discuss the implications. Methods: Laboratory safety and health regulations for legal enforcement and relevant technical guidelines in Korea and Germany were reviewed. Results: Lab safety and health management is enforced by the Act on the Establishment of Safe Laboratory Environment in Korea. Most provisions focus on supervisory control, that is, the principal's liability is emphasized. In addition, there is a lack of laboratory-specific procedures for safety and health management in the act since it is stipulated that other relevant regulations apply to some technical contents. Non-compulsory technical guidelines for lab safety and health management are also provided by the Korea Occupational Safety and Health Agency (KOSHA) in order to enable researchers to follow safe procedures. There is no independent regulation for lab safety and health in Germany, and it is also governed by several regulations. The German Social Accident Insurance Institute provides technical guidelines on lab safety and health, and these contain more specific content to allow them to be followed more easily compared to the KOSHA guidelines. The most remarkable differences between the regulation of each country were contents of the risk assessment and specific protect measures from hazardous agents. Conclusions: Regulatory control is an essential way to prevent accidents, but it is more important to create an environment in which all stakeholders, including individual lab members, are allowed to participate actively in safety and health management activities.