• Title/Summary/Keyword: Acquisitive Prescription

Search Result 2, Processing Time 0.018 seconds

Problems and Improvement of Extinctive Prescription in the Korean Civil Law (민법상 소멸시효제도의 문제점에 대한 개선방안)

  • Park, Jong-Ryeol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
    • /
    • 2016.07a
    • /
    • pp.147-150
    • /
    • 2016
  • 우리 국민(國民)들의 사적(私的) 생활관계(生活關係)를 규율(規律)하는 가장 기본적(基本的)인 민법(民法)은 그동안 많은 학자(學者)와 실무가(實務家)들의 끊임없는 연구(硏究)와 판례(判例) 등(等)을 통(通)하여 상당(相當)한 발전(發展)을 거듭해 온 것이 사실(事實)이다. 그러나 민법(民法) 제정(制定) 당시(當時)와는 비교(比較)할 수 없을 정도(程度)로 많은 변화(變化)가 있었지만, 2008년(年) 개정(改正) 가족법(家族法)을 대폭(大幅) 수정(修正)하고 일반(一般) 규정(規定)은 특별(特別)한 수정(修正)이나 보완(補完)이 없이 현재(現在)에 이르고 있어 국민(國民)의 기본적(基本的)인 법률관계(法律關係)를 제대로 지원(支援) 규율(規律)하지 못하고 있는 것이 많은 문제점(問題點)으로 대두(擡頭)하고 있음은 부인(否認)할 수 없는 현실(現實)이다. 특(特)히 그 중(中)에서 쟁점(爭點) 사안(事案)마다 다양(多樣)한 논쟁(論爭)이 있던 소멸시효제도(消滅時效制度)는 1958년(年) 2월(月) 22일(日) 법률(法律) 제(第)471호(號)로 제정(制定)된 이후(以後) 몇 차례에 걸쳐 개정작업(改正作業)을 착수(着手)하였으나 국회의결(國會議決)을 통과(通過)하지 못하고 임기만료(任期滿了)로 폐기(廢棄)되었던 사례(事例)도 있었다. 하지만 계속적(繼續的)으로 미루는 것보다는 국제거래(國際去來)가 비약적(飛躍的)으로 증가(增加)하고 있는 현재(現在) 상황(狀況)을 고려(考慮)하고, 세계적(世界的)인 경제상황(經濟狀況)의 변화(變化)에 적절(適切)하게 대응(對應)하기 위(爲)하여 소멸시효체계(消滅時效體系)를 우리 현실(現實)에 맞게 제도적(制度的) 정비(整備)가 시급(時急)히 필요(必要)하다고 본다. 따라서 본(本) 논문(論文)에서는 민법(民法) 중(中)에서 매우 복잡(複雜)한 형태(形態)를 가지고 있고, 많은 문제점(問題點)을 안고 있는 소멸시효(消滅時效) 규정(規定)의 개정(改正)을 위하여 각국(各國)의 입법례(立法例)를 살펴본 후(後), 이를 토대(土臺)로 우리의 현행(現行) 민법(民法) 하(下)에서 국민(國民)의 법(法) 감정(感情)과 정서(情緖)에 맞는 가장 바람직한 입법방안(立法方案)을 제시(提示)하고자 한다.

  • PDF

The Value of the Good Faith of the Occupier for Acquiring the Right of Ownership by Limitation of Possession

  • Guyvan, Petro
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
    • /
    • v.22 no.7
    • /
    • pp.57-64
    • /
    • 2022
  • This scientific article is devoted to the study of the legal significance of such a category of legal status of the purchaser of another's thing, as its good faith. The essence of this phenomenon has been studied, it has been established that the criterion of good faith attaches significant importance to the claims of the participants of these relations for the acquisition or preservation of private property rights. The paper emphasizes that, in addition to the importance of good conscience at the time of possession of another's thing, which gives legal certainty the possibility of registration of the title and is part of the actual composition for the acquisition of property or the right of ancient possession, bona fides also characterizes the behavior of the occupier. In this case, good conscience only has some legal consequences when it is opposed to subjective law. Under such conditions, it acquires direct legal significance, including as a condition for the acquisition and protection of rights. Good faith possession of another's property is an internal indicator of the subject's awareness of a certain property status. This sense, the article assesses this status from the standpoint of the scientific concept of the visibility of law. According to this theory, prescription is also considered as a consequence of the appearance of law, however, because it arises and lasts against the will of the parties and despite their awareness of this fact. Therefore, bona fide continuous and open possession of property as one's own, during the acquisition period, was most significantly associated with the appearance of property. Therefore, the concept of good faith, in the sense of personal perception of real values, is closely related to the principle of protection of the appearance of law, as it is aimed at understanding it by third parties. The paper notes certain differences in the application of the theory of the appearance of the right in the acquisition of property by a bona fide purchaser from an unauthorized alienator and the acquisitive prescription. It is emphasized that such a mechanism must be used in presuming the attitude to the thing as its own, by the holder of movable property. But there should be exceptions to the rule, in particular, if the owner has grounds for vindication of the thing.