• Title/Summary/Keyword: Acoustics

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An Study on the Improvement of Acoustics Performance of the Lecture Room (대학 강의실의 음향성능 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Kyeong-Yeon;Seo, Jung-Seok;Kim, Jae-Soo
    • Proceeding of Spring/Autumn Annual Conference of KHA
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.361-366
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    • 2004
  • This study has carried out in order to furnish the fundamental material to systemize the lecture room into multimedia in the future, by locating college lecture room as the subject of study, by compare and analyze on acoustic character in both before and after of each improvement. Thereby, now we are about to compare and analyze on physical character of room acoustics in both common lecture room before improvement and the modified multimedia-lecture room after its improvement. Observing the conclusion obtained through experiment, reverberation time in the modified 'lecture room after improvement' became shorter compare with the 'lecture room before improvement', definition and RASTI also improved to be suitable to lecture, and considered that it is able to elevate the intimacy with studying and teaching efficiency, as well.

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An investigation on the vibrations of laminated shells under aeroacoustic loads using a WFE approach

  • Errico, Fabrizio;Franco, F.;Ichchou, M.;De Rosa, S.;Petrone, G.
    • Advances in aircraft and spacecraft science
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.463-478
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    • 2019
  • The present work investigates the effect on the flow-induced vibrations of the lay-up sequence of composite laminated axisymmetric structures, using an hybrid approach based on a wave finite element and a transfer matrix method. The structural vibrations, under deterministic distributed pressure loads, diffuse acoustic field and turbulent boundary layer excitations, are analysed and compared. A multi-scale approach is used for the dynamic analysis of finite structures, using an elementary periodic subsystem. Different flow regimes and shell curvatures are analysed and the computational efficiency is also discussed.

THE STUDY OF AERO-ACOUSTICS CHARACTERISTICS BY THE BOUNDARY CONDITIONS OF HIGH ORDER SCHEME (고해상도 수치기법의 경계조건에 따른 공력음향 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, S.S.;Kim, J.S.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2009
  • The present paper focuses on the analysis of aero-acoustics characteristic by appling different four boundary conditions. The high-order and high-resolution numerical schemes are used for discrete accurate computation of compressible flow. The four boundary conditions include extrapolation, characteristic boundary condition, zonal characteristic boundary condition. These boundary conditions are applied to the computation of two dimensional circular cylinder flows with Mach number of 0.3 and Reynolds number of 400. The computation results are validated against measurement data and other computation results for the Strouhal frequency of vortex shedding, the mean drag coefficient and root-mean-square lift for the unsteady periodic flow regime. The characteristics of secondary frequency is predicted by three kinds of boundary conditions.

Acoustic Characteristics of Sand Sediment Slab with Water- and Air-filled Pore

  • Roh Heui-Seol;Lee Kang Il;Yoon Suk Wang
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • autumn
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    • pp.223-226
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    • 2001
  • Acoustic pressure transmission coefficient and phase velocity are measured as the functions of water porosity and air porosity in sand sediment slabs with water- and air-filled pores. Pores in the sand sediment slab we modeled as the structure of circular cylindrical tube shape filled with water and air. The first kind(fast) wave and second kind (slow) wave, identified by Biot, in the solid and fluid mixed medium are affected by the presence of water and air pores. Acoustic characteristics of such porous medium in water are also theoretically investigated in terms of the modified Biot-Attenborough (MBA) model, which uses the separate treatment of viscosity effect and thermal effect in non-rigid porous medium with water- and air-filed pores. The information on the fast waves introduces new concepts of the generalized tortuosity factor and dynamic shape factor.

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An Experimental Study on the Influence of the Internal Cavity and Gap on the Bell Acoustics (내부 공동과 간극이 종 음향에 미치는 영향에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Jeong, Won-Tae;Kang, Yeon-June;Kim, Seock-Hyun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.20 no.9
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    • pp.822-827
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    • 2010
  • In this study, it is experimentally investigated how bell acoustics are influenced by the internal cavity of the bell and the gap between the bell bottom and the floor. Acoustic transmission function and natural frequency of a test bell are measured and analysed. Experimental study is conducted to evaluated how the resonance effect influences the bell sound and how the bell sound is different according to the striking condition and the measurement direction. Acoustic resonance frequency of the cavity-gap system is predicted by boundary element analysis using SYSNOIS and the validity of the predicted result is verified by experiment. The result of the study could be applied to determine the optimal gap size which makes the bell sound strong and long.

Research on a Model of Extracting Persons' Information Based on Statistic Method and Conceptual Knowledge

  • Wei, XiangFeng;Jia, Ning;Zhang, Quan;Zang, HanFen
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Language and Information Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.508-514
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    • 2007
  • In order to extract some important information of a person from text, an extracting model was proposed. The person's name is recognized based on the maximal entropy statistic model and the training corpus. The sentences surrounding the person's name are analyzed according to the conceptual knowledge base. The three main elements of events, domain, situation and background, are also extracted from the sentences to construct the structure of events about the person.

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Text Categorization for Authorship based on the Features of Lingual Conceptual Expression

  • Zhang, Quan;Zhang, Yun-liang;Yuan, Yi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Language and Information Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.515-521
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    • 2007
  • The text categorization is an important field for the automatic text information processing. Moreover, the authorship identification of a text can be treated as a special text categorization. This paper adopts the conceptual primitives' expression based on the Hierarchical Network of Concepts (HNC) theory, which can describe the words meaning in hierarchical symbols, in order to avoid the sparse data shortcoming that is aroused by the natural language surface features in text categorization. The KNN algorithm is used as computing classification element. Then, the experiment has been done on the Chinese text authorship identification. The experiment result gives out that the processing mode that is put forward in this paper achieves high correct rate, so it is feasible for the text authorship identification.

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Enhancing the Reconstruction of Acoustic Source Field Using Wavelet Transformation

  • Ko Byeongsik;Lee Seung-Yop
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.1611-1620
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    • 2005
  • This paper shows the use of wavelet transformation combined with inverse acoustics to reconstruct the surface velocity of a noise source. This approach uses the boundary element analysis based on the measured sound pressure at a set of field points, the Helmholtz integral equations and wavelet transformation for reconstructing the normal surface velocity field. The reconstructed field can be diverged due to the small measurement errors in the case of nearfield acoustic holography (NAH) using an inverse boundary element method. In order to avoid this instability in the inverse problem, the reconstruction process should include some form of regularization for enhancing the resolution of source images. The usual method of regularization has been the truncation of wave vectors associated with small singular values, although the order of an optimal truncation is difficult to determine. In this paper, a wavelet transformation is applied to reduce the computation time for inverse acoustics and to enhance the reconstructed vibration field. The computational speed-up is achieved, with solution time being reduced to $14.5\%$.

Numerical Analysis of Underwater Propeller Noise(Part 1. Non-Cavitating Noise) (수중 프로펠러의 소음 예측에 관한 연구(Part 1. 비공동 소음))

  • 설한신;이수갑;표상우;서정천
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.21-32
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    • 2004
  • The non-cavitating noise of underwater propeller is considered numerically in this study. The main purpose is to analyze non-cavitating noise from underwater propellers in various operating conditions with different configurations. Noise is predicted by using time-domain acoustic analogy, boundary element method, and computational hydro-acoustics. The flow field is analyzed with potential-based panel method, and then time-dependant pressure data are used as the input for Focus Williams-Hawkings formulation to predict far field acoustics. Furthermore, boundary element method and computational hydro-acoustics are also considered to investigate duct propeller and ducted multi-stage propeller to consider the reflection and diffraction of sound waves. With this methodology, noise intensity and directivity of each noise sources could be well analyzed.

Introduction of HYREV (Hanyang univ. Reverberation) model (천해 고주파 잔향음 예측모델 (HYREV 모델))

  • Choi Jee Woong;Yoon Kwan-seob;Na Jungyul;Park Joung-Soo;Na Young Nam
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • spring
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    • pp.451-454
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    • 2002
  • HYREV (Hanyang univ. Reverberation model)은 천해에서 적용 가능한 고주파 단상태 잔향음 모델이다. 천해에서 발생하는 잔향음은 외해에 비해 경계면 산란 영향이 크기 때문에 경계면 산란 영향을 정확히 포함한 잔향음 모델 개발이 필요하다. 본 모델에서는 고유음선(eigenray) 계산을 통하여 음원과 산란체까지의 도달시간과 전달손실을 계산 하였으며 경계면 산란 예측은 복합 거칠기(composite roughness) 모델을 이용하였다. 모델의 검증을 위하여 GSM(generic sonar model) 잔향음 모의 신호 및 실측 잔향음 신호와 비교하였으며 비교 결과 GSM 보다 HYREV 모델이 천해 잔향음 예측에 적합함을 확인할 수 있었다.

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