• Title/Summary/Keyword: Acoustic detection

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Design of a Mobile Robot System for Integrity Evaluation of Large Sized Industrial Facilities (대형 산업설비 안전성 진단용 이동로봇 시스템 설계)

  • Lee Ho-Gil;Ryuh Young-Sun;Son Woong-Hee;Jeong Hee-Don;Park Sangdeok
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.11 no.7
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    • pp.595-601
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    • 2005
  • A mobile robot system utilizing NDT (Non-Destructive Testing) method is designed and fabricated f3r automatic integrity evaluation of large sized industrial reservoirs and pipelines. The developed mobile robot can crawl over the outer surface of the industrial facilities even though the shape of the structures is various and unsymmetric. The robot detects defects such as pinholes, cracks and thickness reduction at the wall of the facilities using EMAT (Electro-Magnetic Acoustic Transducer). Image processing technology for weld line detection at the surface of the target and host programs including defect detecting algorithms are also developed. Automation of defect detection for these kinds of large facilities using mobile robots is helpful to prevent significant troubles of the structures without danger of human beings under harmful environment.

Damage Detection of Fiber-Metal Laminates Using Optical Fiber Sensors (광섬유 센서를 이용한 섬유-금속 적층판의 손상 감지)

  • 양유창;한경섭
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.161-164
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    • 2002
  • Optical fiber vibrations sensors (OFVSs) and extrinsic Fabry-Perot interferometer (EFPI) were used in damage monitoring of fiber-metal laminates(FML). The optical fiber vibration sensor and EFPI were applied in order to detect and evaluate the strain, damage and failure of FML. Damages in composites, such as matrix cracks, delamination and fiber breakage may occur as a result of excessive load, fatigue and low-velocity impacts. Tensile test was performed with the measurement of optical signal and acoustic emission (AE). The signals of the optical fiber vibration sensor due to damages were quantitatively evaluated by wavelet transform. EFPI was less sensible to the damage signals compared with the optical fiber vibration sensor. It was found that damage information of comparable in quality to acoustic emission data could be obtained from the optical fiber vibration sensor signals.

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Damage Detection of Fiber-Metal Laminates Under Axial and Indentation Load (섬유-금속 적층판의 인장 및 압입 하중에서의 손상감지)

  • Yang, Yoo-Chang;Han, Kyung-Seop
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.370-375
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    • 2003
  • Optical fiber vibrations sensors (OFVSs) and extrinsic Fabry-Perot interferometer (EFPI) were used in damage monitoring of fiber-metal laminates(FML). The optical fiber vibration sensor and EFPI were applied in order to detect and evaluate the strain, damage and failure of FML. Damages in composites, such as matrix cracks, delamination and fiber breakage may occur as a result of excessive load, fatigue and low-velocity impacts. Tensile and indentation test was performed with the measurement of optical signal and acoustic emission (AE). The signals of the optical fiber vibration sensor due to damages were quantitatively evaluated by wavelet transform. It was found that damage information of comparable in quality to acoustic emission data could be obtained from the optical fiber vibration sensor signals.

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Damage and Failure Detection of Fiber-Metal Laminates Under Indentation Load (섬유-금속 적층판의 압입 하중에서의 손상 및 파손 검출)

  • 양유창;한경섭
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.42-45
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    • 2003
  • Optical fiber vibrations sensors (OFVSs) and extrinsic Fabry-Perot interferometer (EFPI) were used in damage monitoring of fiber-metal laminates(FML). The optical fiber vibration sensor and EFPI were applied in order to detect and evaluate the strain, damage and failure of FML. Damages in composites, such as matrix cracks, delamination and fiber breakage may occur as a result of excessive load, fatigue and low-velocity impacts. Indentation test was performed with the measurement of optical signal and acoustic emission (AE). The signals of the optical fiber vibration sensor due to damages were quantitatively evaluated by wavelet transform. It was found that damage information of comparable in quality to acoustic emission data could be obtained from the optical fiber vibration sensor signals.

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Proposition and Application of Novel DWT Mother Function for AE signature (AE 신호를 위한 새로운 DWT 기저함수 제안 및 적용)

  • Gu, Dong-Sik;Kim, Jae-Gu;Choi, Byeong-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.582-587
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    • 2011
  • Acoustic Emission(AE) is widely used for early detection of faults for rotating machinery in these days because of its high sensitivity. AE signal has to need for transferring to low frequency range for the spectrum analysis included the fault mechanism. In transferring process, we lose a lot of fault information caused by unusable signal processing method. Discrete Wavelet Transform(DWT) is a method of signal processing for AE signatures, but the pattern of its mother function is not optimized with AE signals. So, we can lose the fault information when we want to use the DWT for AE signal. Therefore, in this paper, we will propose a novel pattern for DWT mother function, which is optimized with AE signals. And it will be applied to compare the results of DWT by daubechie and novel pattern.

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Application of Envelop Analysis and Wavelet Transform for Detection of Gear Failure (기어 결함 검출을 위한 포락처리와 웨이블릿 변환의 적용)

  • Gu, Dong-Sik;Lee, Jeong-Hwan;Yang, Bo-Suk;Choi, Byeong-Keun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.32 no.11
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    • pp.905-910
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    • 2008
  • Vibration analysis is widely used in machinery diagnosis and the wavelet transform has also been implemented in many applications in the condition monitoring of machinery. In contrast to previous applications, this paper examines whether acoustic signal can be used effectively along vibration signal to detect the various local fault, in local fault of gearboxes using the wavelet transform. Moreover, envelop analysis is well known as useful tool for the detection of rolling element bearing fault. In this paper, a acoustic emission (AE) sensor is employed to detect gearbox damage by installing them around bearing housing at driven-end side. Signal processing is conducted by wavelet transform and enveloping to detect her fault all at once gearbox using AE signal.

Machining Characteristics Detection of Endmill Milling Tool (엔드밀 밀링공구의 가공특성검출)

  • 맹민재;조성산;정준기
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.678-682
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    • 1996
  • Acoustic emission(AE) is monitored during end milling with a sensor attached to the cutting fluid discharge nozzle. Cutting forces are also measured and compared with the AE signals to examine the reliability of the AE signals. It is demonstrated that the AE signals provide reliable informations about the cutting processes and tool states. Moreover, edge chipping and fracture of tools can be successfully detected using both the AE signals and cutting forces.

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Experimental Study on Signal Sensing of a High Sensitive Fiber Optic Hydrophone (실험을 통한 소형 고감도 광섬유 하이드로폰의 감지성능 연구)

  • 김정석;윤형규;설재수
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.1152-1156
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    • 1999
  • In this study, a fiber optic air-backed mandrel hydrophone has been constructed and performance of acoustic signal detection has been measured. The hydrophone is based on a Mach-Zehnder interferometer with 35 m of sensing fiber. The sensitivity is measured up to -128 dB re rad/$\mu$ Pa in range from 1.4 kHz to5 kHz. A system with this design of hydrophone may be applied to detect low frequency underwater acoustic signals.

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