• Title/Summary/Keyword: Acoustic chamber

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A DSP based Randomly Modulated Carrier PWM Scheme (DSP기반의 케리어 변조 Random PWM 기법)

  • Kim, Hoe-Geun;Lim, Young-Cheol;Na, Seok-Hwan;Kim, Young-Cheol;Jung, Young-Gook
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.150-156
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes an implementation of the DSP(Digital Signal Processor) based triangular carrier frequency modulated RPWM inverter drive system. The power spectrum of the noise emitted from the induction motor was measured in the anechoic chamber. The analysis of the sources for the acoustic noise and the effects of the noise reduction are confirmed by the measured spectra of the noise. Real-time RPWM along with the speed control was achieved by high speed DSP. By changing the center frequency and the bandwidth of the carrier, the proposed real-time RPWM scheme can be used as an efficient switching frequency band acoustic noise reduction method for the inverter drive system with variant load conditions.

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Road Noise Prediction Based on Frequency Response Function of Tire Utilizing Cleat Excitation Method (크리트 가진법을 이용한 타이어특성에 따른 로드노이즈 예측 연구)

  • Park, Jong-Ho;Hwang, Sung-Wook;Lee, Sang-Kwon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.22 no.8
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    • pp.720-728
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    • 2012
  • It is important for identification of noise and vibration problem of tire to consider influence of interaction between road and tire. A quantification of road noise is a challenging issue in vehicle NVH due to extremely complicated transfer paths of road noise as well as the difficulty in an experimental identification of input force from tire-road interaction. A noise caused by tire is divided into road noise(structure-borne noise) and pattern noise(air-borne noise). Pattern noise is caused by pattern shape of tire, which has larger than 500 Hz, but road noise is generated by the interactions between a tire and a vehicle body. In this paper, we define the quantitative analysis for road noise caused by interactions between tire and road parameters. For the identification of road noise, the chassis dynamometer that is equipped $10mm{\times}10mm $ square cleat in the semi-anechoic chamber is used, and the tire spindle forces are measured by load cell. The vibro-acoustic transfer function between ear position and wheel center was measured by the vibro-acoustic reciprocity method. In this study three tires with different type of mechanical are used for the experiment work.

A Combustion Instability Analysis of a Gas Turbine Combustor Having Closed Acoustic Boundaries at Both Ends (폐음향 경계조건을 갖는 가스터빈 연소기의 연소불안정 해석)

  • Cha, Dong-Jin;Shin, Dong-Myung
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.156-164
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    • 2010
  • Combustion instability is a major issue in design of gas turbine combustors for efficient operation with low emissions. Combustion instability is induced by the interaction of the unsteady heat release of the combustion process and the change in the acoustic pressure in the combustion chamber. In an effort to develop a technique to predict self-excited combustion instability of gas turbine combustors, a new stability analysis method based on the transfer matrix method is developed. The method views the combustion system as a one-dimensional acoustic system with a side branch and describes the heat source as the input to the system. This approach makes it possible to use not only the advantages of the transfer matrix method but also well established classic control theories. The approach is applied to a gas turbine combustion system, which shows the validity and effectiveness of the approach.

LES Investigation of Pressure Oscillation in Solid Rocket Motor by an Inhibitor (고체모터의 인히비터에 의한 압력 진동 특성 LES 연구)

  • Hong, Ji-Seok;Moon, Hee-Jang;Sung, Hong-Gye
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.42-49
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    • 2015
  • The pressure oscillation induced by inhibitor in a solid rocket motor has been investigated by 3D large eddy simulation(LES) and proper orthogonal decomposition(POD). The vortex generation and breakdown at inhibitor are periodically observed between the inhibitor and the nozzle by flow-acoustic coupling mechanism. The excitation of pressure oscillation occurs as the flow impinges on the submerged nozzle head which recirculate in the cavity in rear dome of the motor chamber. The vortex generation frequency is closely related with the shedding frequencies of the detached vorticities at the inhibiter, which fairly compared with the experimental data.

A Study of Combustion Instability Mode in Dual Swirl Gas Turbine Combustor by PLIF and Chemiluminescence Measurement (PLIF 및 자발광 계측을 이용한 이중선회 가스터빈 연소기에서 연소불안정 모드 연구)

  • Choi, Inchan;Lee, Keeman;Juddoo, Mrinal;Masri, A.R.
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Combustion
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.29-38
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    • 2014
  • This paper described an experimental investigations of combustion instability mode in a lean premixed dual swirl combustor for micro-gasturbine system. When such the instability occurs, a strong coupling between pressure oscillations and unsteady heat release excites a self-sustained acoustic wave which results in a loud, annoyed sound and may also lead a structural damage to the combustion chamber. The detailed period of flame behavior and heat release in combustion instability mode have been examined with high speed OH and CH-PLIF system and $CH^*$ chemiluminescence measurement, flame tomography with operated at 10 kHz and 6 kHz each. Experiment results suggest that unstable flame behavior has a specific frequency with 200 Hz and this frequency is accords with about 1/2 sub-harmonic of combustor resonance frequency, not fundamental frequency. This is very interesting phenomenon that have not reported yet from other previous works. Therefore, when a thermo-acoustic instability with Rayleigh criterion occurs, the fact that the period of heat release and flame behavior are different each other was proposed for the first time through this work.

Construction and Testing of a radiation-beam powered TA (ThermoAcoustic) washer for grease removal

  • Chen, Kuan;DaCosta, David H.;Kim, Yeongmin;Oh, Seung Jin;Chun, Wongee
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2015
  • A small washer powered directly and solely by thermal radiation was constructed and tested to explore the feasibility of using solar energy or other types of thermal radiation for washing and cleaning. In principle, TA (ThermoAcoustic) washers have the benefits of simpler design and operation and fewer energy conversion processes, thus should be more energy efficient and cost less than electric washing/cleaning systems. The prototype TA converter we constructed could sustain itself with consistent fluid oscillations for more than 20 minutes when powered by either concentrated solar radiation or an IR (infrared) heater. The frequencies of water oscillations in the wash chamber ranged from 2.6 to 3.6 Hz. The overall conversion efficiency was lower than the typical efficiencies of TA engines. Change in water temperature had little effect on the oscillatory flow in the TA washer due to its low efficiency. On the other hand higher water temperatures enhanced grease removal considerably in our tests. Methods for measuring the overall conversion efficiency, frictional loss, and grease removal of the TA washing system we designed were developed and discussed.

Development of Helmholtz Solver for Thermo-Acoustic Instability within Combustion Devices (연소시스템의 열음향 불안정 예측을 위한 Helmholtz Solver 개발)

  • Kim, Seong-Ku;Choi, Hwan-Seok;Cha, Dong-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.38 no.5
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    • pp.445-455
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    • 2010
  • In order to effectively predict thermo-acoustic instability within real combustors of rocket engines and gas turbines, in the present study, the Helmholtz equation in conjunction with the time lag hypothesis is discretized by the finite element method on three-dimensional hybrid unstructured mesh. Numerical nonlinearity caused by the combustion response term is linearized by an iterative method, and the large-scale eigenvalue problem is solved by the Arnoldi method available in the ARPACK. As a consequence, the final solution of complex valued eigenfrequency and acoustic pressure field can be interpreted as resonant frequency, growth rate, and modal shape for acoustic modes of interest. The predictive capabilities of the present method have been validated against two academic problems with complex impedance boundary and premixed flame, as well as an ambient acoustic test for liquid rocket combustion chamber with/without baffle.

A study on the acoustic performance of a silencer according to the change of properties of absorbing material (흡음재 물성치 변화에 따른 소음기 음향성능 연구)

  • Lee, Yongbeom;Yang, Haesang
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.278-289
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    • 2021
  • In this study, the acoustic performance of a dissipative silencer used in the ship with excellent performance compared to its size was predicted and analyzed using a numerical analysis method to reduce the pipe noise. To this end, the performance of the single expansion chamber-shaped silencer was verified using experimental and numerical analysis methods. The acoustic performance of the silencer was expressed using the Transmission Loss (TL), an indicator of its own performance, and the result was derived using the two-load method, which measured by changing the impedance at the end of the pipe. For the numerical analysis method, a general-purpose finite element analysis program was used, and the Delany-Bazley-Miki model with the flow resistivity of the sound absorbing material as an input parameter was applied. Finally, we compared the experimental and simulated results for each of the acoustic performances of the single expansion type and the dissipative silencer to confirm the consistency of the results, and predicted and analyzed the simulation results for four cases according to the properties of the sound absorbing material.

Construction of acoustics laboratory on the basis of ISO regulations (ISO 음향시험동 설치사례)

  • Han, Hee-Gap;Kim, Kyong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.379-382
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    • 2005
  • Recently, we founded acoustic research laboratory consist of five reverberation rooms on the basis of ISO regulations. Four kinds of experiment are possible in our laboratory such as sound transmission loss of wall, sound attenuation of suspended ceiling, absorption coefficient, reduction of transmitted impact sound by floor coverings. We are going to provide our customers with officially authorized acoustics data.

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Acoustic Designing of Anechoic & Semi-Anechoic Chamber (무향실.반무향실의 음향설계)

  • 김종철;최순근
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1990.10a
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 1990
  • 음향측정에 사용되는 무향실은 각종 정밀측정을 하는데 기본적인 중요설비 로 소리의 환경을 인위적으로 만든 설비이다. 무향실은 자유음장을 형성하는 실로 실내 모든면에서 음을 완전히 흡수하여 "음의 반사가 없는 실"을 말하 며, 실제 주변환경에서는 찾아보기 힘든 일이다. 이전에는 주로 Speaker나 Microphone등의 지향특성 및 교정에만 국한되어 사용했지만 현재 각종 기계 류의 방사 Power측정, 측정실내의 객관적인 교정검사, 기자재의 객관적인 음 향측정 데이터 비교평가등 무향실을 이용한 음향분석연구가 각 분야에서 광 범위하게 이용되어지고 있다.이용되어지고 있다.

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