• 제목/요약/키워드: Acoustic Spectrum

검색결과 372건 처리시간 0.035초

동해에서 직접 수열 대역확산 수중음향통신 기법의 해상실험 결과 (Sea Trial Results of the Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum Underwater Acoustic Communication in the East Sea)

  • 한정우;김기만;윤영중;문현욱;천승용;손권
    • 한국음향학회지
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    • 제31권7호
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    • pp.441-448
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    • 2012
  • 대역확산 기법은 인접 심벌간의 간섭을 최소화 하고, 은밀성(LPI, Low Probability of Intercept)과 다중 접속기능을 제공할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 동해에서 직접수열 방식의 대역확산 기법으로 신호를 전송하고, 왜곡된 수신신호를 보상하기 위해 반송파와 시간 동기 복원 및 등화기를 적용한 결과를 나타낸다. 해상실험을 수행한 결과 송수신기사이의 거리가 3 km이었을 때 일반적인 QPSK(Quadrature Phase Shift Keying) 기법의 경우 $1.46{\times}10^{-2}$의 비트 오류율을 보였으며, 대역확산기법이 적용된 경우 $5.17{\times}10^{-4}$ 비트 오류율을 보였다.

유입 난류에 의한 에어포일 캐스케이드 광대역 소음장의 고주파 근사 예측식의 개발 (High-frequency Approximate Formulation for the Prediction of Broadband Noise of Airfoil Cascades with Inflow Turbulence)

  • 정성수;정완섭;이수갑;정철웅
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제15권10호
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    • pp.1177-1185
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    • 2005
  • This paper investigates the noise radiated by a cascade of flat-plate airfoils interacting with homogeneous, isotropic turbulence. At frequencies above the critical frequency, all wavenumber components of turbulence excite propagating cascade modes, and cascade effects are shown to be relatively weak. In this frequency range, acoustic power was shown to be approximately proportional to the number of blades. Based on this finding at high frequencies, an approximate expression is derived for the power spectrum that is valid above the critical frequency and which is in excellent agreement with the exact expression for the broadband power spectrum. The approximate expression shows explicitly that the acoustic Power above the critical frequency is proportional to the blade number, independent of the solidity, and varies with frequency as ${\phi}_{ww}(\omega/W$), where ${\phi}_{ww}$ is the wavenumber spectrum of the turbulence velocity and W is mean-flow speed. The formulation is used to perform a parametric study on the effects on the power spectrum of the blade number stagger angle, gap-chord ratio and Mach number. The theory is also shown to provide a close fit to the measured spectrum of rotor-stator interaction when the mean square turbulence velocity and length-scale are chosen appropriately.

캐리어 주파수 변조에 의한 실시간 RPWM 구동장치 (Real Time RPWM Drive System by Carrier Frequency Modulation Technique)

  • 나석환;최창률;양승학;임영철;김광헌;박종건
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1997년도 하계학술대회 논문집 F
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    • pp.2058-2061
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    • 1997
  • A main research topic in PWM inverter drive system is to reduce the generated acoustic noise. One method to reduce the acoustic noise is to cause the switching pattern to be random. This RPWM(Random Pulse Width Modulation) technique for voltage controlled inverters is a kind of good solutions for reduction of acoustic noise and suppression of vibration. This paper describes a carrier frequency modulated real-time RPWM inverter. Changing the carrier frequency randomly, the power spectrum of tile acoustic noise was spread over the wide-band area. And experimental results showed that emitted noise is much more comportable and less annoying

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Fabry-Perot을 이용한 두 개의 광섬유 센서배열의 횡방향 음압 감지 특성 (Lateral direction acoustic detection of fiber optic sensor array using Fabry-Perot)

  • 이종길
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.342-345
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    • 2005
  • To detect external acoustic signal, fiber optic sensor array using Fabry-Perot interferometer which had benefit of minimize and light-weight was used. The sensor head has 1cm in length, total length of fiber is 9.5cm, and the sensor supported at both ends, simply. External sound applied in lateral direction and detected two signals were compared each other. It was confirmed that the Fabry-Perot interferometric sensor array detected acoustic signal, effectively.

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유도전동기의 소음저감을 위한 DSP기반 PWM인버터의 랜덤 캐리어 주파수 변조기법의 구현 (Implementation of Random Carrier-Frequency Modulation Scheme for a DSP based PWM Inverter for Acoustic Noise Reduction of Induction Motors)

  • 정영국;나석환;임영철;정성기
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제52권12호
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    • pp.608-615
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes an implementation of a DSP (Digital Signal Processor) controlled random carrier frequency modulation for the PWM inverter for acoustic noise reduction of induction motors. Real-time generation of the random variable and RPWM(Random PWM) along with the speed control was achieved by DSP TMS320C31. The experimental results show that the voltage and current harmonics are spread to a wide band area and the power spectrum of the acoustic switching noise was spread to create a more appealing, less annoying sound. Also, the speed response of the implemented method and the conventional method is nearly similar to each other from the viewpoint of the v/f constant control.

Numerical Study of Drag and Noise Reduction of Electric Cable

  • Yoon, Tae-seok;Lee, Soogab
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • 제20권4E호
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 2001
  • To develop the code of predicting flow-field and aeroacoustic noise by an electrical cable, a combined CFD-Acoustic analogy approach is selected. The two dimensional, unsteady and incompressible Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes solver with κ-ω and κ-ω SST turbulence modeling is used to calculate the near flow-field around an electric cable. Near-field results are then coupled with two-dimensional Curle's integral formulation based upon Lighthill's acoustic analogy with the assumption of acoustic compactness. To validate this code, numerical results are compared with experimental data for a circular cylinder. The simulation shows an overprediction on acoustic amplitudes, but overally speaking, the spectrum pattern of sound pressure agrees well with experiment within an acceptable amount of error. In addition, a few cross-sections of the cable were selected and tested with each other in terms of drag and radiated noise

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Fabry-Perot형 광섬유 배열센서의 방전 음압 계측 (Sound Measurements of the Discharge Break Down Using Fabry-Perot Sensor Array)

  • 이종길;이준호;이진우
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.770-773
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    • 2003
  • To measure discharge breakdown acoustic signal, Fabry-Perot interferometer fiber optic sensor is used. Fiber optic sensor array can measure the partial discharge acoustic signal caused by defect of power facilities such as power cables, transformers and gas insulation. Fabry-Perot interferometer is selected as an fiber optic sensor array. It is shown that Fabry-Perot fiber optic sensor array detected discharge breakdown acoustic signal, effectively.

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송전선의 항력저감 및 소음에 관한 수치 연구 (Numerical Study for Drag and Noise Reduction of Electrical Cable)

  • 윤태석;이수갑
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.1716-1720
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    • 2000
  • To develop the code of predicting flow-field and aeroacoustic noise by a electrical cable, a combined CFD-acoustic analogy approach is selected. The two-dimensional, unsteady, incompressible Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes solver with a ${\kappa}{\omega}$, ${\kappa}{\omega}$ SST turbulence modeling is used to calculate the near-field around electrical cable. Near-field results are then coupled with two-dimensional Curle's integral formulation based upon Lighthill's acoustic analogy with an assumption of acoustic compactness. To validate this code, numerical results are compared with experimental data for a circular cylinder. The simulation shows an overprediction on acoustic amplitudes, but overally speaking, the spectrum pattern of sound pressure agrees well with experiment in an acceptable amount of error. In addition, various cross sections of a cable were selected and compared with each other in terms of drag and radiated noise.

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음향 홀로그래피를 이용한 다수의 완전 비상관 소음원들의 가시화 (Visualization of Multiple Incoherent Sources Using Nearfield Acoustic Holography)

  • 남경욱;김양한
    • 소음진동
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    • 제9권5호
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    • pp.922-927
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    • 1999
  • The objective of this paper is to obtain the contribution of each source to the spectrum of pressure, when there are multiple incoherent sources in near-field acoustic holography. For this objective, we have to obtain signals very coherent to the input signals of the sources. To obtain the very coherent signals, many people have measured pressure signals in the vincinity of the sources. However, it is sometimes difficult to locate microphones near to the sources so that the signals are very coherent to the input signals. This paper proposed a method to obtain the very coherent signals by near-field acoustic holography. Therefore, the proposed method does not require the measurement of pressure near to each source. Simulation results for two incoherent monopole sources showed the possibility of the proposed method.

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