• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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• 제14권8호
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• pp.668-674
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• 2004

The possibility of global noise reduction by the sound power control through selection of distribution and impedance of absorptive materials is discussed. It is necessary to investigate the relation between the global sound energy in the field and the total sound power radiated by sources. In the previous work,$^{(1.2)}$ the authors presented a useful design method to change boundary condition that can be useful to reduce noise in acoustically small enclosures. Changing boundary condition Is related to not only enclosure’s geometrical shape but also acoustical treatment on walls for example, attaching of impedance patches (ex: absorptive material). In many practical situations, we often meet situation to change acoustical treatment on walls. The possibility of total acoustic potential energy(globa1 noise) reduction by acoustic source power control is examined in an acoustically small cavity Using acoustic energy balance equation, the relation between global noise control performance and absorptive material’s arrangement/impedance is deduced. Numerical simulation is performed to interpret its physical meaning in terms of absorbent’s distribution and impedance.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.191-197
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• 2017

스마트폰의 사용이 보편화됨에 따라 스마트폰을 이용한 다양한 응용서비스가 개발되고 있으며, 추가적인 장치없이 음향 신호를 이용하여 데이터를 송수신하거나 위치를 측정하는 기술이 활발하게 개발되고 있다. 그러나 스마트폰 장치의 한계로 음향 주파수의 선택에 한계가 있고, 음향신호 발생 장치의 전자회로의 비선형성으로 인해 인간이 감지할 수 있는 음향신호 잡음이 발생하는 문제가 있다. 따라서 시끄러운 소리가 나므로 실용화에 어려움이 있다. 본 논문에서는 인간이 감지하는 음향 신호의 크기 측정 방법을 제안하고, 이에 따라 여러 가지 음향 신호를 비교 분석함으로써 음향 통신 및 위치측정 시스템 개발시에 비가청 음향 신호 설계에 활용하도록 한다.

• 융합신호처리학회논문지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.139-146
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• 2018

수중음향통신은 자원 및 지질탐사, 무인잠수정을 이용한 수중탐지 등 산업, 과학, 군사 분야에 다양하게 이용될 수 있으며 최근 들어 미국을 비롯한 선진국을 중심으로 활발하게 연구되고 있다. 그러나 수중음향통신은 지상에서의 무선통신과 달리, 느린 음파 전달속도로 인한 전송대역의 제한과 다중경로에 의한 심볼간 간섭과 이로 인한 심각한 신호왜곡 등의 치명적인 문제점을 갖는다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제점 중, 다중경로에 의한 심볼간 간섭을 제거하기 위한 방법으로 단일반송파 전송방식을 사용하는 주파수영역등화(FDE) 기법과 다중반송파 전송방식을 사용하는 직교주파수분할다중화 기법(OFDM)을 수중음향통신 채널에 적용하여 그 성능과 수중통신에서의 적용성 여부를 판단하였다. 이를 위해 모의된 수중채널을 바탕으로, SC-FDE와 OFDM 방식의 성능을 SER 관점에서 비교하였다. 수중채널은 벨홉모델을 이용하여 모의하였으며, 모의실험 결과, SC-FDE는 OFDM에 비해 $10^{-3}SER$ 기점을 기준으로 약 5dB 이상의 SNR 이득이 발생하였다. 모의실험 결과를 통해, SC-FDE가 수중 음향통신에 효율적으로 적용 가능한 시스템임을 보였다.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.587-593
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• 2000

The background noise and transmission loss of wall were measured on site for the multiplex cinema. The results from the simulation analysis was compared with the measurements from the site for different frequencies to review the acoustical parameters, and the analysis results in the relatively small error. Therefore, it is concluded that the reliable estimation can be made once accurate data such as sound source and sound absorption coefficient of interior material is utilized during the simulation process. However, the calibration is necessary for the test room with the small room volume.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제18권7호
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• pp.1740-1748
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• 2014

본 논문에서는 구개인두부전증 (VPI) 환자 발음과 정상인의 모의 발음에 대한 듣기 평가와 음향 분석을 실시한다. 본 연구를 위해 음성 데이터 수집을 위해 50개의 단어, 모음 및 단음절로 이루어진 발음 목록을 설정한다. 듣기 평가실험의 편의를 위해 웹 기반의 듣기 평가 시스템을 구축한다. 듣기 평가 결과는 실제 VPI 환자의 발음에 대한 오인식 경향과 모의 발음의 오인식 경향이 유사함을 나타낸다. 이러한 유사성은 모음의 포먼트 위치와 자음의 스펙트럼의 비교를 통해서도 확인할 수 있다. 실험 결과는 본 연구에서 사용한 정상인의 VPI 모의 발화 기법이 실제 환자의 음성을 비교적 효과적으로 모의하는 것을 반영하는 결과이다. 향후 VPI 환자의 음성 인식 과정에서 정상인의 모의 발화음성 데이터를 음향 모델의 적응 기법과 같은 분야에 유용하게 사용할 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.964-969
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• 2006

The soundscape is a novel attempt to offer comfortable sound environments at the urban public spaces by adding pleasant sounds and removing unagreeable ones. Most important factors to be considered therein are to determine what kind of sounds to offer and how to adjust them to the changing circumstances. But nowadays, the audio system provided in the almost every urban public spaces is just only a PA system with CD player or radio broadcasting music, the provided sound is only intended by the operator. Furthermore, providing the soundscape which fits to the situation and the atmospheric conditions needs enormous effort and time, it is almost impossible with the existing PA systems which installed in the public spaces nowadays. Thus, the new sounds cape reproduction system was developed on the basis of the prior VAFSS(Virtual Acoustic Field Simulation System) systems, which has the artificial intelligence to read out the mood of the field and select the appropriate soundscape to reproduce. In this new system, various environmental sensors with standard voltage, current or resistance output are available simultaneously, and the monitoring with video and sound became available via the TCP/IP communication protocol. The update and control of this system can be very convenient, so the money, time and the effort of maintaining and providing soundscape on the public spaces can be enormously saved. This new soundscape reproducing system was named as Virtual Acoustic Field Simulation System II (V AFSS II).

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2007년도 추계학술대회논문집
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• pp.148-152
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• 2007

In recent days, on account of the cultural development and the improvement of citizen's consciousness level, it is the real situation that the construction of small-scaled Multi-Purpose Hall where various cultural events could be performed, is on increasing. However, since the most of Multi-Purpose Hall had been designed and built up without any consideration on Acoustic Factor, many problems are on occurring thereat. Since those small-scaled Multi-Purpose Hall have been mostly used with the finishing material which contains a high degree of Acoustic Absorption indiscreetly, both diffusion and reflection of sound are not establishing properly, and because thereverberation of sound is very low, in case of musical performance by musical instrument, its sound hears too arid and stiff, there occurs some acoustic defect such as it becomes difficult for music appreciation with sufficient timbre, so that the capability improvement on the matter is urgently requiring situation. Therefore, this Study has tried to seize the satisfaction level about the small-scaled Multi-Purpose Hall after betterment of the acoustic performance by appraise the acoustic condition of the Hall, using Auralization Technique that can experience Virtual Acoustic Field regarding to the small-scaled Multi-Purpose Hall as its object. It is deemed that such research result could be practically used as the useful material which enables to bring a reduction effect of construction cost as well asenhancement of the acoustic performance through its presupposition?control on the acoustic problem when construction or renovation of other similar small-scaled Multi-Purpose Hall in the future.

• 한국전산유체공학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.61-66
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• 2015

In this study, an aero-acoustic analysis around pantograph of a high speed train is performed. Computational technique and grid system is validated with wind tunnel test result and unsteady acoustic pressure data are used for analyzing noise level of each part of pantograph. FLUENT is used for flow analysis and LES(Large Eddy Simulation) is applied for analyzing turbulent flow. For acoustic analysis, Ffowcs Williams-Hawkings(FW-H) acoustics model is used and it bring the aero-acoustic characteristic of pantograph. As the result, contact strip, knee, substructure of pantograph is confirmed as a main source of aero-acoustic noise and it is dealt in various frequencies. The result is expected to help building improved grid system.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2006년도 추계학술대회논문집
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• pp.934-937
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• 2006

This investigation presents a topology formulation to design optimal poroelastic acoustic foams to maximize absorbing ability. For successful formulation, a single set of equations based on Biot's theory is adopted and an appropriate material interpolation strategy is newly developed. Because there was no earlier attempt to solve poroelastic acoustic foam design problems in topology optimization setting, many challenging issues including modeling and interpolation must be addressed. First, the simulation accuracy by a proposed unified model encompassing acoustic air and poroelastic material was checked against analytical and numerical results. Then a material interpolation scheme yielding a distinct acoustic air-poroelastic material distribution was developed. Using the proposed model and interpolation scheme, the topology optimization of a two-dimensional poroelastic acoustic foam for maximizing its absorption coefficient was carried out. Numerical results show that the absorption capacity of an optimized foam layout considerably increases in comparison with a nominal foam layout.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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• 제24권7호
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• pp.537-548
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• 2014

In this paper, horn loudspeaker modeling was suggested, investigated and verified through comparison of test results and simulation ones based on input electrical impedance curves and acoustic sensitivity ones. First, Thiele Small parameters of horn driver were identified by using pseudo loudspeaker model concept and verified in case of both closed and open horndriver. Second, cone-shaped horn models were investigated and compared with input acoustic impedance curves for real horn(cone angle $6.6^{\circ}$) and short horn(cone angle $27.9^{\circ}$). It showed that Leach model for cone horn was well described to test results, which were electrical impedance and acoustic sensitivity, compared to Lemaitre one. To represent horn system model good approximation in wide frequency range, mass correction filter and lowpass filter were adopted and consequently showed good fitted to test results.