• Title/Summary/Keyword: Acoustic Signal

Search Result 1,384, Processing Time 0.029 seconds

An Algorithm of Target Detection of an Underwater Acoustic Signal by Estimating the Background (배경 추정을 통한 수중음향신호의 표적 추출 알고리즘)

  • Choi, Min-Kwan;Byun, Ki-Won;Im, Jae-Wook;Kim, Dae-Dong;Nam, Ki-Gon;Joo, Jae-Heum
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
    • /
    • 2008.06a
    • /
    • pp.881-882
    • /
    • 2008
  • This paper presents an algorithm of target detection of an underwater acoustic signal by estimating the background. At first, subtract the estimated background from the underwater acoustic signal. To estimate the background, this paper uses an algorithm of Denoising. By using Thresholding and Power analysis, we extract targets from the signal to eliminate the background. The proposed method is valuable as an algorithm to reduce calculation amounts of multi frames we will apply.

  • PDF

Comparison of current, vibration and acoustic emission signal occurred by gear misalignment (기어 정렬불량에 의한 전류, 진동 및 음향방출 신호의 비교 분석)

  • Gu, Dong-Sik;Lee, Jeong-Hwan;Kim, Byeong-Su;Yang, Bo-Suk;Choi, Byeong-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
    • /
    • 2008.11a
    • /
    • pp.938-942
    • /
    • 2008
  • To detect the failures in machine, the signals of current, vibration and acoustic emission are widely used in industry. And unexpected failures of gears are not only extremely damaging but also lead to economic losses. In this paper, to detect the misalignment occurred at between two gears in gearboxes, the signals of current, vibration and AE were measured at gearbox and motor power line. FFT(Fast Fourier Transform) was used for current and vibration signal analysis to find gear failure frequency. Especially, the envelop analysis and wavelet transform were applied for AE signal. Therefore, compared with the results of three kinds of signal, the possibility of earily detection by AE is identified or checked.

  • PDF

Design of an Acoustic band Interpolator for Underwater Sensor Nodes (수중 센서 노드를 위한 음파 대역 인터폴레이터 설계)

  • Kim, Sunhee
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
    • /
    • v.16 no.1
    • /
    • pp.93-98
    • /
    • 2020
  • Research on underwater sensor networks is increasing due to such reasons as marine resource management, maritime disaster prediction and military protection. Many underwater sensor networks performs wireless communication using an acoustic sound wave band signal having a relatively low frequency. So the digital part of their modem can take charge of carrier band signal processing. To enable this, the sampling rate of the baseband band signal should be increased to a sampling rate at which carrier band signal processing is possible. In this paper, we designed a sampling rate increasing circuit based on a CIC interpolator for underwater sensor nodes. The CIC interpolator has a simple circuit structure. However, since the CIC interpolator has a large attenuation of the pass band and a wide transition band, an inverse sinc LPF is added to compensate for frequency response of the CIC interpolator. The proposed interpolator was verified in time domain and frequency domain using ModelSim and Matlab.

A Study on the Diagnosis of Laryngeal Diseases by Acoustic Signal Analysis (음향신호의 분석에 의한 후두질환의 진단에 관한 연구)

  • Jo, Cheol-Woo;Yang, Byong-Gon;Wang, Soo-Geon
    • Speech Sciences
    • /
    • v.5 no.1
    • /
    • pp.151-165
    • /
    • 1999
  • This paper describes a series of researches to diagnose vocal diseases using the statistical method and the acoustic signal analysis method. Speech materials are collected at the hospital. Using the pathological database, the basic parameters for the diagnosis are obtained. Based on the statistical characteristics of the parameters, valid parameters are chosen and those are used to diagnose the pathological speech signal. Cepstrum is used to extract parameters which represents characteristics of pathological speech. 3 layered neural network is used to train and classify pathological speech into normal, benign and malignant case.

  • PDF

Vibration Characteristic Analysis Using Acoustic Emission Signal (AE신호를 이용한 기어 정렬불량의 진동 특성 분석)

  • Gu, Dong-Sik;Lee, Jeong-Hwan;Kim, Byeong-Su;Yang, Bo-Suk;Choi, Byeong-Keun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
    • /
    • v.18 no.12
    • /
    • pp.1243-1249
    • /
    • 2008
  • Gear system has been widely used in industrial applications and unexpected failures of gears are not only extremely damaging but also leading to economic losses. So, early detection of fault is important for diagnosis machine condition. And acoustic emission is an efficient non-destructive testing technique fur the diagnosis of machine health and is useful technique far early detection of fault because it can find low-amplitude and high-frequency signal on account of high sensibility. Therefore, in this paper, the AE signal was measured and preprocessed using envelope analysis for gearbox with misalignment between pinion and gear. And then the gear misalignment's vibration characteristic were analyzed.

A study on the characteristics of acoustic emission signal in dynamic cutting process (동적 절삭과정에서 AE 신호의 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jeong-Suk;Kang, Myeong-Chang;Kim, Duk-Whan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
    • /
    • v.11 no.4
    • /
    • pp.69-76
    • /
    • 1994
  • AE(Acoustic Emission) signal is correlated to workpiece material, cutting conditions and tool geometry during metal cutting. The relationship between AE signal and cutting parameters can be obtained by theoretical model and experiments. The value of CR(Count Rate) is nearly constant in stable cutting, but when the chatter vibration occours, the value of CR is rapidly increased due to the vibration deformation zone. By experimental signal processing of AE, it is more effective than by RMS(Root Mean Square) measurement to detect the threshold of chatter vibration by CR measurement.

  • PDF

A Study on Room Acoustic Field Analysis using Radiosity Method (라디오시티법을 이용한 실내 음향장 해석 연구)

  • Kim, Kookhyun
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
    • /
    • v.55 no.5
    • /
    • pp.394-400
    • /
    • 2018
  • Various numerical methods have been adopted for indoor noise assessments of ship plant. Acoustical radiosity method is one of the high frequency approaches for acoustic field analysis, which assumes diffuse reflections by boundaries so that it could be efficiently applied to the acoustically diffused indoor space noise analysis. In this study, an acoustic field analysis program has been developed based on radiosity method, which could apply for acoustically large enclosures such as ship's indoor space. For this purpose, the procedure of the acoustical radiosity method has been summarized and implemented to an acoustic field analysis program using MATLAB. Numerical example for a rectangular indoor space has investigated validity of the implemented program. Steady state sound pressure levels calculated for a continuous acoustic source signal have shown good agreement with those by other solutions such as an analytic solution and a ray tracing method. Instantaneous sound pressure levels calculated for an impulsive acoustic signal have provided the clues of direct/reflected acoustic field and reverberation time.

A Study on the Characteristics of Electronic Magnetic Interference(EMI) in Acoustic Emission Testing for Corrosion Detection of Ground Tank (지상탱크의 부식감지를 위한 음향방출시험에서 발생한 전자기간섭신호의 특성 연구)

  • Kim, Sung-Dai;Jung, Woo-Gwang
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
    • /
    • v.17 no.5
    • /
    • pp.239-243
    • /
    • 2007
  • The evaluation and comparison have been made for the EMI noise which was included in the signal from the sensors in the acoustic emission testing for the bottom plate of ground tank at full. The EMI signal has been classified into two types. One is the signal with very short AE count, and this signal possibly can be filtered by front end filter setting of the channel count with low level of 4 and high level of $10^8$. The other EMI signal occurred from CH 1, CH 3 and CH 10, and had high and constant duration with high energy and count (maximun duration > $10^5\;{\mu}s$), and has characteristic gradient of accumulation amplitude distribution. This signal should be removed in the AE signal evaluation by filtering, because this may affect to the total gradient.

A study on the digital signal processing by shear horizontal-electro magnetic acoustic transducer (SH-EMAT에 의한 Digital 신호처리에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jae-Yeol;Park, Hwn-Kyu;Cho, Young-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
    • /
    • v.11 no.2
    • /
    • pp.32-40
    • /
    • 1994
  • In this study by using EMAT(electro magnetic acoustic transducer)the artificial slit is installed on 12B-SUS pipe test piece. By making 4 cycle SH-burst (EMA) incidence to 45 .deg. angle, the signal data of pulse, received from EMAT are translated into digital-signal-processing- method SSP(Split Spectrum Processing) and Deconvolution method. The main conclusions obtained are as follows; (1) the signal data received from EMAT are translated with digital signal proc- essing of SSP-method and Deconvolution-method and this method shows exellent results more than Ultrasonic testing method does; (2) noise can well be removed by SSP with signal data, and resolution and S/N ratio are advanced; (3) when used with Ultrasonic wave general stainless steel has proporties of multiscattering and reflection phenomena, but resolution is progressed by using Deconvolution method;and (4) as addition-averaging-processing mumber is increasing, the resolution and S/N ratio are improved and the satisfactory signal is obtained.

  • PDF

Comparison of Hilbert and Hilbert-Huang Transform for The Early Fault Detection by using Acoustic Emission Signal (AE 신호를 이용한 조기 결함 검출을 위한 Hilbert 변환과 Hilbert-Huang 변환의 비교)

  • Gu, Dong-Sik;Lee, Jong-Myeong;Lee, Jung-Hoon;Ha, Jung-Min;Choi, Byeong-Keun
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.36 no.2
    • /
    • pp.258-266
    • /
    • 2012
  • Recently, Acoustic Emission (AE) technique is widely applied to develop the early fault detection system, and the problem about a signal processing method for AE signal is mainly focused on. In the signal processing method, envelope analysis is a useful method to evaluate the rolling element bearing problems and Wavelet transform is a powerful method to detect faults occurred on gearboxes. However, exact method for AE signal is not developed yet. Therefore, in this paper, two methods, which is Hilbert transforms (HT) and Hilbert-Huang transforms (HHT), will be compared for development a signal processing method for early fault detection system by using AE. AE signals were measured through a fatigue test. HHT has better advantages than HT because HHT can show the time-frequency domain result. But, HHT needs long time to process a signal, which has a lot of data, and has a disadvantage in de-noising filter.