• Title/Summary/Keyword: Acoustic Signal

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Propagation Characteristics of Acoustic Signals Produced by Partial Discharges in an Insulation Oil (유중 부분방전 음향신호의 전달특성)

  • Park, Dae-Won;Cha, Sang-Wook;Cho, Hyang-Eun;Kim, Dong-Geon;Kil, Gyung-Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.06a
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    • pp.188-188
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    • 2011
  • This paper describes the propagation characteristics of acoustic signals as a function of distance from the location of partial discharge(PD) occurrence to analyze correlation between discharge magnitude and acoustic signal in insulation oil. We fabricated a decoupler and an amplifier to measure acoustic signals produced by PD. The amplifier has the gain of 40 dB and the frequency bandwidth of 1.6 kHz~1.6 MHz. After a comparative calibration by a standard pulse generator and a coupling capacitor, we analyzed the propagation characteristics of acoustic signals in insulation oil as a function of distance.

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Study on the Real-Time Leak Monitoring Technique for Power Plant Valves (발전용 밸브누설 실시간 감시기술 연구)

  • Lee, S.G.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is to verify availability of the acoustic emission in-situ monitoring method to the internal leak and operating conditions of the major valves at nuclear power plants. In this study, acoustic emission tests are performed when the pressurized temperature water and steam flowed through glove valve(main steam dump valve) and check valve(main steam outlet pump check valve) on the normal size of 12 and 18". The valve internal leak monitoring system for practical field was designed. The acoustic emission method was applied to the valves at the site, and the background noise was measured for the abnormal plant condition. To improve the reliability, a judgment of leak on the system was used various factors which are AE parameters, trend analysis, frequency analysis, voltage analysis and amplitude analysis of acoustic signal emitted from the valve operating condition internal leak.

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Study on Evaluation of the Leak Rate for Steam Valve in Power Plant (발전용 증기밸브 누설량 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, S.G.;Park, J.H.;Yoo, G.B.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 2007
  • Acoustic emission technology is applied to diagnosis the internal leak and operating conditions of the major valves at nuclear power plants. The purpose of this study is to verify availability of the acoustic emission as in-situ diagnosis method. In this study, acoustic emission tests are performed when the pressurized high temperature steam flowed through gate valve(1st stage reheater valve) and glove valve(main steam dump valve) on the normal size of 4 and 8". The valve internal leak diagnosis system for practical field was designed. The acoustic emission method was applied to the valves at the site, and the background noise was measured for the abnormal plant condition. To improve the reliability, a judgment of leak on the system was used various factors which are AE parameters, trend analysis, signal level analysis and RMS(root mean square) analysis of acoustic signal emitted from the valve operating condition internal leak.

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Performance of Denoising Autoencoder for Enhancing Image in Shallow Water Acoustic Communication (천해 음향 통신에서 이미지 향상을 위한 디노이징 오토인코더의 성능 평가)

  • Jeong, Hyun-Soo;Lee, Chae-Hui;Park, Ji-Hyun;Park, Kyu-Chil
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.327-329
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    • 2021
  • Underwater acoustic communication channel is influenced by environmental parameters such as multipath, background noise and scattering. Therefore, a transmitted signal is influenced by the sea surface and the sea bottom boundaries, and a received signal shows a delay spread. These factors create a noise in the image and degrade the quality of underwater acoustic communication. To solve these problems, in this paper, we evaluate the performance of an underwater acoustic communication model using a denoising auto-encoder used for unsupervised learning. Noise images generated by the underwater multipath channel were collected and used as training data. Experimental results were analyzed as a PSNR parameter that expressed the noise ratio of the two images.

Acoustic Echo Cancellation Based on Convolutive Blind Signal Separation Method (Convolutive 암묵신호분리방법에 기반한 음향반향 제거)

  • Lee, Haeng-Woo
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.979-986
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    • 2018
  • This paper deals with acoustic echo cancellation using blind signal separation method. This method does not degrade the echo cancellation performance even during double-talk. In the closed echo environment, the mixing model of acoustic signals is multi-channel, so the convolutive blind signal separation method is applied and the mixing coefficients are calculated by using the feedback model without directly calculating the separation coefficients for signal separation. The coefficient update is performed by iterative calculations based on the second-order statistical properties, thus estimates the near-end speech. A number of simulations have been performed to verify the performance of the proposed blind signal separation method. The simulation results show that the acoustic echo canceller using this method operates safely regardless of the presence of double-talk, and the PESQ is improved by 0.6 point compared with the general adaptive FIR filter structure.

Acoustic Signal Classifier Design using Dictionary Learning (딕셔너리 러닝을 이용한 음파 신호 분류기 설계)

  • Park, Sung Min;Sah, Sung Jin;Oh, Kwang Myung;Lee, Hui Sung
    • Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.19-25
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    • 2016
  • As new car technology is developing, temporal interaction is needed in automotive. Rhythmic pattern is one of the practical examples of temporal interaction in vehicle. To recognize rhythmic pattern and its input medium, dictionary learning is applicable algorithm. In this paper, performance and memory requirement of the learning algorithm is tested and is sufficiently good for use this acoustic sound.

Photo-Acoustic Signal Detection of Water using FIR Light Source (원적외선 광원을 이용한 Water에서의 Photo Acoustic Signal의 검출)

  • 김건식;김태우;전계진;윤길원;최중길;박승한
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.252-253
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    • 2002
  • 원적외선 영역에서 혈중성분들의 분광 특성이 존재함이 확인되면서 이 영역의 빛을 이용한 혈중 성분의 정량 분석을 통한 진단기술 개발이 활발히 진행되고 있다1). 특히 원적외선 영역에서 특정 파장에서의 반응성을 이용한 여러 방법들 중 photo-Acoustic을 이용한 방법이 여러 가지로 연구되어지고 있다. (2) 현재 수용액 상태의 혈중 성분들의 원적외선 분광 특성을 연구하였으며, 이를 이용한 혼합 성분들의 흡수 spectrum 정량-정성 분석이 가능하며, 이러한 특성을 이용하여 non-invasive로 이용 가능한 분광법을 연구 진행 중이다. (중략)

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A Basic Experiment of Head/Disk Interaction of Subambient Tri-Pad Slider by Using Acoustic Emission Test System

  • Pan Galina;Hwang Pyung;Choi Sung-Ryul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.384-387
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    • 2003
  • The object of the present work is the analysis of head/disk interaction during start/stop and constant speed operation using acoustic emission (AE). The frequency spectrum analysis is performed using the AE signal obtained during the head/disk interaction. The FFT (Fast Fourier Transform) analysis of the AE signals is used to understand the interaction between the AE signal and the state of contact.

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Vibration Characteristic Analysis using Acoustic Emission Signal (AE신호를 이용한 기어 정렬불량의 진동 특성 분석)

  • Gu, Dong-Sik;Kim, Byeong-Su;Lee, Jeong-Hwan;Yang, Bo-Suk;Choi, Byeong-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 2008
  • Gear system has been widely used in industrial applications and unexpected failures of gears are not only extremely damaging but also lead to economic losses. So, early detection of fault is important for diagnosis machine condition. And acoustic emission is an efficient non destructive testing technique for the diagnosis of machine health and is useful technique for early detection of fault because it can find low-amplitude and high-frequency signal on account of high sensibility. Therefore, in this paper, the AE signal was measured and preprocessed using envelop analysis for gearbox with misalignment between pinion and gear. And then the vibration characteristic of gear misalignment was analyzed.

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On-line Detection of Cracks in Eggshell (계란 크랙의 온라인 검출)

  • 최완규;조한근;백진하;장영창;연광석;조성찬
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.253-258
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    • 1999
  • This study was conducted to develop an automatic egg inspection system for detecting creaked eggs based on acoustic impulse response. This system includes a sound generator, a sound sensor with signal conditioner, and a computer. The sound generator that hit the sharp of the dull edges of an egg was constructed with a ceramic ball pendulum attached to a rotary type solenoid. The signal conditioner included a pre-amplifier and a digital signal processing (DSP) board. The parameters for distinguishing cracked and normal eggs were the area, the geometric centroid and the resonance frequency of power spectrum of the acoustic signal generated. An algorithm for on-line detection of the continuous transferring eggs was developed. The performance tests resulted with 91% success rate to separate cracked and normal eggs at the rate of 1 second per an egg.

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