• 제목/요약/키워드: Acoustic Signal

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다 채널 수중 초음파 전달 시뮬레이터 설계 (An Acoustic Vector channel Simulator Design)

  • 박종원;임용곤;최영철
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.861-868
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 수중에서 초음파를 이용한 디지털 통신 시스템의 성능평가를 위한 수중 초음파 벡터 채널 시뮬레이터를 설계하였다. 채널 시뮬레이터는 송신단, 수중 채널 모델, 수신단, 빔형성기, 적응등화기로 구성되어 있다. 사용자가 원하는 매개변수를 입력하면 이에 따른 QPSK 신호가 발생되어 전송되며, 전송된 신호는 수중 초음파 전달 채널에서 입력된 채널 매개변수에 따라 시간지연, 진폭 및 도플러 주파수가 서로 다른 다중경로 신호가 생성되고, 생성된 다중경로 신호는 수중 잡음과 더해져서 수신기에 수신되도록 하였다. 또한 수신단에서는 안테나 배열과 안테나 소자의 위치에 따라 각 안테나 소자에 위상이 서로 다른 신호가 수신되도록 하였으며, 이 신호를 이용하여 여러 가지 배열 안테나의 구조, 배열 안테나 시스템용 알고리즘 및 적응 등화기 알고리즘에 따른 시스템의 성능을 비교 분석할 수 있도록 설계하였다.

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자동 연상 기억장치 신경망을 이용한 음향 표적의 신호 주파수선 탐지 (Detection of Signal Frequency Lines for Acoustic Target using Autoassociative Momory Neural Network)

  • 이성은;황수복;남기곤;김재창
    • 한국음향학회지
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.118-124
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    • 1996
  • 수동 소나 시스템에서 표적을 탐지, 식별하는데 가장 중요한 인자는 표적소음에서 나타나는 신호 주파수선 성분이다. 수중의 주변잡음과 표적소음이 복합된 환경에서 표적의 신호 주파수선 성분을 정확히 추출하는데는 신호 탐지 문턱값 설정이나 주변잡음의 변화 때문에 어려움이 따른다. 이 연구에서는 자동 연상 기억장치 신경망을 이용하여 신호 탐지 문턱값 설정이나 주변잡음의 변화에 강인한 음향 표적의 신호 주파수선 탐지 방식을 제안한다. 모의 실험 및 실제 표적 신호에 적용하여 제안한 방식이 우수한 신호 주파수선 탐지성능을 나타냄을 보인다.

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Fabry-Perot형 광섬유 배열센서의 방전 음압 계측 (Sound Measurements of the Discharge Break Down Using Fabry-Perot Sensor Array)

  • 이종길;이준호;이진우
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.770-773
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    • 2003
  • To measure discharge breakdown acoustic signal, Fabry-Perot interferometer fiber optic sensor is used. Fiber optic sensor array can measure the partial discharge acoustic signal caused by defect of power facilities such as power cables, transformers and gas insulation. Fabry-Perot interferometer is selected as an fiber optic sensor array. It is shown that Fabry-Perot fiber optic sensor array detected discharge breakdown acoustic signal, effectively.

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단계적 측정법에 의한 시간 영역 음향 홀로그래피 (Time Domain Acoustic Holography by Step-by-step Measurement)

  • 윤호성;남경욱;김양한
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.635-639
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    • 2003
  • When we carry out acoustic holography, step-by-step measurement provides us larger aperture size with same number of microphones. But when we carry out step-by-step measurement, it is blown that sound signal must be stationary. However, when transfer function between input and output signal is time-invariant, we can apply step-by-step measurement to acoustic holography even if sound signal is transient We have to do only some Processing on signals from step-by-step measurements to make the signal data of each step compatiable with other steps. This paper accounts for that processing method.

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시간-주파수 분석에 의한 금형 마모 분석 (Stamping Tool Wearing Analysis by Time-Frequency Analysis)

  • 이창희;한호영;서건석;김용연
    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.407-413
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    • 2010
  • This paper reports on the research which analyzes acoustic signals acquired in progressive compressing, hole blanking, and burr compacting process. An acoustic sensor was set on the bed of hydraulic press. Acoustic signal is generated from progressive stamping process. First the signal acquired from the unit process; compressing, blanking or compacting, is studied by Fourier Transform and Short Time Fourier Transform. The blanking process emitted ultrasonic signal with more than 20kHz, but the compressing and compacting processes emitted acoustic signals with lower than 10kHz. The combined signals periodically acquired right after the tool grinding were then analyzed. 70-80kHz signals appeared in time-frequency domain, but not in the frequency domain, the magnitude of which was related to the tool wear. Short Time Fourier Transform made up for the Fourier Transform in analyzing the emitted signal for stamping process in the ultrasonic domain.

하드디스크 슬라이더의 부상 특성과 AE신호의 관계 (Relationship between Take-off Behavior of Hard-disk Slider and AE Signal)

  • 이상민;문재택;김대은
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.40-55
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    • 2001
  • Acoustic emission(AE) signal has been widely utilized to monitor the interaction at the head/disk interface. In this work the relationship between the AE signal and the state of contact between the slider and the disk is presented. Results of the FFT(Fast Fourier Transform) analyses of the AE signal could be used to better understand the interfacial interaction. Also, it was found that wear particles affect the AE signal. Therefore, the signal can be used to monitor the wear particle presence at the interface.

하드디스크 슬라이더의 부상 특성과 AE신호의 관계 (Relationship between Take-off Behavior of Hard-disk Slider and AE Signal)

  • 이상민;문재택;김대은
    • 한국윤활학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국윤활학회 1999년도 제30회 추계학술대회
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    • pp.310-317
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    • 1999
  • Acoustic emission(AE) signal has been widely utilized to monitor the interaction at the head/disk interface. In this work the relationship between the AE signal and the state of contact between the slider and the disk is presented. Results of the FFT analyses of the AE signal could be used to better understand the interfacial interaction. Also, it was found that wear particles affect the AE signal. Therefore, the signal can be used to monitor the wear particle presence at the interface.

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Vector Channel Simulator Design for Underwater Acoustic-based Communications

  • Kim, Duk-Yung;Kim, Yong-Deak;Lim, Yong-Kon
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • 제21권1E호
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    • pp.18-24
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    • 2002
  • This paper discusses the development of an acoustic vector channel simulator for the performance analysis of an acoustic digital communication system. The channel simulator consists of transmission module, acoustic channel model, receiver, beamformer, and adaptive equalizer. The source signal (QPSK) is generated by the specified parameters. The transmitted signal generates multipath signals which have a different delay, amplitude and doppler frequency. The paper presents in details the approach to the performance analysis of an acoustic digital communication system according to the antenna structure and the various baseband signal processing techniques.

인버터 구동신호의 주파수 변조에 의한 HID 램프의 음향 공명 감소 기법 (Acoustic Resonance Reduction Technique in HID-lamps by the FM Driving Signal for the Inverter)

  • 박종연;최현희;임기승
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제57권11호
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    • pp.1981-1987
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposed one of various acoustic resonance reduction technique for three kinds of ceramic lamps (CDM-150, HCI-150, CMH-150). To reduce the acoustic resonance in the HID lamps, the researched results showed that the frequency modulated signal with the triangle waveform is very effective in order to drive th LCC type half-bridge inverter for HID lamp. Experimental results proved that the acoustic resonance could be rejected, if the adequate switching frequency band is selected and the driving signal frequency is modulated with a triangle waveform.

잡음 상황에서 DUET 블라인드 신호 분리 알고리즘과 스케일 계수 추정을 이용한 음향 반향신호 제거 (Acoustic Echo Cancellation using the DUET Algorithm and Scaling Factor Estimation)

  • 김경재;서재범;남상원
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년 학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.416-418
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a new acoustic echo cancellation approach based on the DUET algorithm and scaling factor estimation is proposed to solve the scaling ambiguity in case of blind separation based acoustic echo cancellation in a noisy environment. In hands-free full-duplex communication system. acoustic noises picked up by the microphone are mixed with echo signal. For this reason, the echo cancellation system may provide poor performance. For that purpose, a degenerate unmixing estimation technique, adjusted in the time-frequency domain, is employed to separate undesired echo signals and noises. Also, since scaling and permutation ambiguities have not been solved in the blind source separation algorithm, kurtosis for the desired signal selection and a scaling factor estimation algorithm are utilized in this rarer for the separation of an echo signal. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed approach yields better echo cancellation and noise reduction performances, compared with conventional methods.

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