• 제목/요약/키워드: Acoustic Emission

검색결과 1,111건 처리시간 0.023초

2次元 切削時 發생하는 AE에 관한 硏究 (A study on the investigation of AE during orthogonal metal cutting)

  • 강명순;최성주;박현
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제10권6호
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    • pp.906-915
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    • 1986
  • 본 논문에서는 에너지 법칙(energy principle)에 기초한 AE RMS값과 절삭 파 라미터들 사이의 해석적인 관계를 구하기 위하여 Lee와 Shaffer의 미끄름선장 영역을 변형되는 부피로 가정하여 이론적인 식을 제시하였으며 Al의 2차원 절삭시험을 통하여 이 관계가 절삭과정의 감시에 유용하리라는 것을 확인하였다.

음향 방출법에 의한 파괴 인성치 측정 및 파괴 안정성 평가를 위한 연구 (Study of Fracture Toughness Measurement and Fracture Stability Evaluation by Acoustic Emission Method)

  • 이강용;백충헌
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.96-104
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    • 1989
  • 본 연구에서는 AE법에 의해 J$_{IC}$를 결정하는 것은 Takahashi등의 방법을 따르되 AE 실험결과를 토대로 이론을 전개하여 재료의 물성 곡선인 J-R곡선의 실험식과 재료 찢어짐 계수를 계산할 수 있는 실험식을 유도하며, 이렇게 구한 실험식을 불안정 파괴 조건에 적용하여 그 타당성을 검토한다.다.

저밀도 폴리에틸렌의 트리 파괴 예지와 음향방출과의 관계 (The Relation between Treeing Breakdown Prediction and Acoustic Emission in Low Density Polyethylene)

  • 백관현;심종탁;김재환
    • 한국조명전기설비학회지:조명전기설비
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 1994
  • 이 논문에서는 저밀도 폴리에틸렌(이하 LDPE라 함)의 절연파괴 실험시 발생되는 전기적 트리진전시 발생되는 부분방전을 음향방출 측정법에 의해서 측정하였다. 부분방전 발생시 생기는 음향방출 펄스와 플스 진폭을 각 위상각별 시간별로 측정하였고, 왜도 즉 Skewness(이하 S라 함)개념을 도입하여 S값에 의한 LDPE 파괴예지가 가능함을 보였다. 또한 시료로서 인공보이드가 있는 시료와 보이드가 없는 시료를 사용하여 같은 전압 인가시 보이드가 있는 시료가 절연파괴로의 진전이 빠르게 진행됨을 알았다.

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프랙탈 특성과 음향방출 계측법을 이용한 LDPE 시료에서의 트리잉 파괴진단에 관한 연구 (A Study On the Diagnosis Breakdown Using Fractal Characteristics and the Method of Acoustic Emission in Low Density Polyethylene)

  • 윤헌주;박재준;신승중;최재관;김성홍;김재환
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1997년도 하계학술대회 논문집 E
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    • pp.1758-1760
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    • 1997
  • Automatic detection system to detect acoustic emission pulse and fractal dimension were developed, to observe tree deterioration phenomena in LDPE. The purpose of our work are to use acoustic emission system and fractal dimension and to investigate the treeing phenomena in polymeric insulation under applied AC voltage 11[kV] with an artificial needle-shaped void(1.5[mm]) using the above system. We analyzed and phase angle-acoustic emission pulse amplitude-deterioration time ($\Phi$-AEA-t) pattern and phase angle-acoustic emission pulse number-deterioration time($\Phi$-AEN-t) pattern using statistical operators such as skewness, fractal dimension. In this paper show that the correlation of $\Phi$-AEA-t, $\Phi$-AEN-t, fractal dimension using regression analysis by the method of least squares can be used to predict the breakdown just before the breakdown occurs.

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음향방출 특성을 이용한 콘크리트 부재종류 및 하중상태에 따른 균열손상 연구 (Identification of Damage Characteristics Due to Cracking of Concrete Structures Using Acoustic Emission)

  • 오병환;김응재;김광수;유성원
    • 콘크리트학회논문집
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.107-116
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    • 1999
  • The damage in concrete structures generally starts with microcracking and thus it is important to find and explore these microcracks in concrete in order to ensure appropriate safety and serviceability. The purpose of the present study is to identify the damage characteristics of concrete structures due to cracking by employing the acoustic emission techniques. A comprehensive experimental study has been done. The cracking damage under tensile and flexural loadings have been identified and the bond damage between steel and concrete have been also characterized. It is seen that the amplitudes and energy level of Acoustic Emission(AE) events are found to be relatively small for bond cracking damages and large for tensile cracking damages. The characteristic equations of the AE events for various cracking damages have been proposed based on the present test data. The internal microcracks are progressively developed ahead of a visible actual crack and the present study clearly exhibits these damage mechanism for various types of cracking in concrete. The present study provides useful data which can be used to identify the various types of cracking damages in concrete structures. This will allow efficient maintenance of concrete structures through monitoring of internal cracking based on acoustic emission.

Development of a Diagnostic Algorithm with Acoustic Emission Sensors and Neural networks for Check Valves

  • Seong, Seung-Hwan;Kim, Jung-Soo;Hur, Seop;Kim, Jung-Tak;Park, Won-Man
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제36권6호
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    • pp.540-548
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    • 2004
  • Check valve failure is one of the worst problems in nuclear power plants. Recently, many researches have been based on new technology using accelerometers and ultrasonic and magnetic flux detection have been carried out. Here, we have suggested a method that uses acoustic emission sensors for detecting the failures of check valves through measuring and analyzing backward leakage flow, a system that works without disassembling the check valve. For validating the suggested acoustic emission sensor methodology, we designed a hydraulic test loop with a check valve. We have assumed in this study that check valve failure is caused by disk wear or by the insertion of a foreign object. In addition, we have developed diagnostic algorithms by using a neural network model to identify the type and size of the failure in the check valve. Our results show that the proposed diagnostic algorithm with acoustic emission sensors is a good solution for identifying check valve failure without necessitating any disassembly work.

구치부 수복용 복합레진의 파괴특성에 관한 Acoustic Emission 연구 (ACOUSTIC EMISSION ANALYSIS FOR FRACTURE CHARACTERISTICS OF DENTAL POSTERIOR COMPOSITES)

  • 박진훈;김교한
    • Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.153-165
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    • 1992
  • Dental composite resin is a kind of the particle - reinforced composite material, and is widely used in recent dental restoration of anterior and posterior tooth region. The purpose of this study was to investigate the fracture behaviour according to volume fractions and external findings of the filler particles for better interpretation of the fracture characteristics of posterior dental composite resins by analytic method of fracture mechanics. The plane strain fracture toughness($K_{IC}$) and Acoustic Emission were determined with three - point bending test using the single edge notch specimen according to the ASTM - E399, and its analyzed data was compared with filler volume fractions derived from the standard ashing test and scanning electron fractographs of each specimen including the unfilled experimental resin as a control. The results were that the value of fracture toughness of the composite resin material was in the range from 0.85 MPa$\sqrt{m}$ to 1.60 MPa$\sqrt{m}$ and was higher than the value of the unfilled experimental resin, and the fracture behaviours dervied from Acoustic Emission analysis show prominent differences according to the volume fraction and the size of filler particles used in each composite resin. The degree of resistance against crack propagation seems to be increase and the fractographs demonstrate the high degree of surface roughness and irregularity according with the increase of fracture toughness value.

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음향방출신호에 대한 이산웨이블릿 변환기법의 적용 (Application of Technique Discrete Wavelet Transform for Acoustic Emission Signals)

  • 박재준;김면수;김민수;김진승;백관현;송영철;김성홍;권동진
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.585-591
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    • 2000
  • The wavelet transform is the most recent technique for processing signals with time-varying spectra. In this paper, the wavelet transform is utilized to improved the assessment and multi-resolution analysis of acoustic emission signals generating in partial discharge. This paper especially deals with the assessment of process statistical parameter using the features extracted from the wavelet coefficients of measured acoustic emission signals in case of applied voltage 20[kv]. Since the parameter assessment using all wavelet coefficients will often turn out leads to inefficient or inaccurate results, we selected that level-3 stage of multi decomposition in discrete wavelet transform. We applied FIR(Finite Impulse Response)digital filter algorithm in discrete to suppression for random noise. The white noise be included high frequency component denoised as decomposition of discrete wavelet transform level-3. We make use of the feature extraction parameter namely, maximum value of acoustic emission signal, average value, dispersion, skewness, kurtosis, etc. The effectiveness of this new method has been verified on ability a diagnosis transformer go through feature extraction in stage of acting(the early period, the last period) .

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복합재료의 열-음향방출거동 (Thermo-Acoustic Emission Behavior of Composites)

  • 김영복;우성충;최낙삼
    • 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국복합재료학회 2001년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.111-115
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    • 2001
  • Thermo-acoustic emission (AE) from composite laminates under the repetitive thermal cyclic loads have been quantitatively analyzed in consideration of AE source mechanisms. The repetitive thermal load brought about a large reduction, i.e. an exponential decrease in AE total ringdown counts and AE amplitudes. It was thought that generation of thermo-AE during the first thermal cycle was not caused by crack propagation but by secondary microfracturing due to abrasive contact between crack surfaces.

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절삭공구의 채터진동과 음향방출과의 실험적 연구 (Experimental Analysis of Chatter Vibration and Acoustic Emission of Cutting Tool)

  • 이종길
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.112-122
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    • 1995
  • 본 연구에서는 절삭공구가 채터진동을 일으킬때 AE(Acoustic Emission) 신호와 어떤관계가 있는지를 실험적으로 연구하였다. 모달분석을 통하여 절삭공구의 고유진동수 및 모우드형상을 구하였으며, 실제 절삭실험에서는 이송방향 및 절삭방향의 가속도를 계측하여 위상치를 결정하었다. AE신호와 두 가속도 와의 관계를 알기위하여 AE 실험을 하였다. AE신호의 폭발점은 대개 Lissajous loop의 방향전환점에서 관찰 되었다.

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