• Title/Summary/Keyword: Acoustic Echo Cancellation

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A New Least Mean Square Algorithm Using a Running Average Process for Speech Enhancement

  • Lee, Soo-Jeong;Ahn, Chan-Sik;Yun, Jong-Mu;Kim, Soon-Hyob
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.25 no.3E
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    • pp.123-130
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    • 2006
  • The adaptive echo canceller (AEC) has become an important component in speech communication systems, including mobile station. In these applications, the acoustic echo path has a long impulse response. We propose a running-average least mean square (RALMS) algorithm with a detection method for acoustic echo cancellation. Using colored input models, the result clearly shows that the RALMS detection algorithm has a convergence performance superior to the least mean square (LMS) detection algorithm alone. The computational complexity of the new RALMS algorithm is only slightly greater than that of the standard LMS detection algorithm but confers a major improvement in stability.

An Echo Canceller Robust to Noise and Residual Echo

  • Kim, Hyun-Tae;Park, Jang-Sik
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.640-644
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    • 2010
  • When we talk with hands-free in a car or noisy lobby, the performance of the echo canceller degrade because background noise added to echo caused by the distance from mouth to microphone is relatively long. It gives a reason for necessity of noise-robust and high convergence speed adaptive algorithm. And if acoustic echo canceller operated not perfectly, residual signal going through the echo canceller to far-end speaker remains residual echo, which degrade quality of talk. To solve this problem, post-processing needed to remove residual echo ones more. In this paper, we propose a new acoustic echo canceller, which has noise robust and high convergence speed, linked with linear predictor as a post-processor. By computer simulation, it is confirmed that the proposed algorithm shows better performance from acoustic interference cancellation (AIC) viewpoint.

Frequency Domain Acoustic Echo Suppression Based on Boundary Condition (주파수 영역에서 구간조건을 이용한 음향학적 반향 제거)

  • Lee, Kyu-Ho;Chang, Joon-Hyuk
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.46 no.5
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    • pp.162-166
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we propose a novel approach of an acoustic echo cancellation (AEC) algorithm which is differently adopted in the relevant period condition by the suppression parameter of a parametric wiener filter (PWF). The PWF uses the suppression parameter to compensate uncertainty of acoustic echo signal estimation. The existing PWF method using the fixed suppression parameter derives the distortion of the near-end signal at the double-talk. To solve this problem, the boundary condition is devised using decision of the double-talk detection (DTD) algorithm and voice activity detector (VAD). The boundary condition makes it possible to treat differently depending on the case of the single-talk and double-talk. According to the experimental results, the proposed approach is found to be effective for acoustic echo cancellation using the boundary condition.

A Robust Stereophonic Acoustic Echo Canceler Using Delayless Subband Adaptive Filter

  • Lee, Won-Cheol
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.17 no.1E
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    • pp.20-29
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    • 1998
  • This paper proposes a new stereophonic acoustic echo canceler with deploying delayless subband adpative filters. Due to the storong correlation between stereo signals, a stereophonic acoustic echo canceler is suffering from the slow convergence and the misalignment for estimating impulse responses corresponding to true echo paths at receiving room. Specially, dual adaptive filters for echo cancellation are significantly affected by the abrupt change of the transmission room environment so that the impariments on voice communication could be experienced. To prevent these performance degradations, this paper proposes a robust subband echo canceler employing pre-processing block so as to enhance the convergence speed and provide the insusceptibility to the environment change at transmission room.

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A Study on Acoustic Echo Cancellation Based of Android Platform (안드로이드 플랫폼 기반의 음향 반향 제거 기술에 대한 연구)

  • Park, Hung-Bog;Seo, Jung-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2012.07a
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    • pp.345-346
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    • 2012
  • 다양한 모바일 디바이스에서는 스피커와 마이크로폰의 자체에서 발생하는 반향(Echo)에 대한 문제점이 제시되어 녹음할 때 생기는 에코를 제거하기 위한 알고리즘 연구의 필요성이 증대되고 있다. 따라서 본 논문은 적응 신호 처리에 기반한 음향 반향 제어 알고리즘을 안드로이드 플랫폼 기반의 JNI를 이용한 설계 방법을 제안한다. 적응 반향 제거 애플리케이션은 일반적인 LMS 적응 필터를 적용하여 사운드에서 반향을 제거하고 FIR 필터를 사용하여 사운드의 웨이브폼에 FIR 필터를 적용한다. 안드로이드 플랫폼 기반의 JNI(Java Native Interface)를 이용한 설계는 기존에 사용되는 소스 코드를 재활용하고 프로그래밍을 쉽게하도록 도와준다.

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Improved Orthogonal Projection Method for Cancelling Acoustic Echo Signals (음향반향신호의 제거를 위한 개선된 직교투사법)

  • Yun Hyun-min
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.703-711
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes the improved orthogonal projection method as a new technique advancing the performance of the echo cancellation for speeches in the acoustic echo canceller. Comparing with the used NLMS adaptive algorithm, it shows that this method improves the performance of the echo cancellation for signals with the large auto-correlation. In order to testify performances of the orthogonal projection method whom this paper proposes, we have coded a simulation program and executed computer simulations. We observed convergence curves by using two adaptive algorithm for noises and speeches. From simulation results for two input signals, the proposed method shows the high ERLE and the fast convergence and the stable operation in case of using speeches as well as noises.

Partitioned Block Frequency Domain Adaptive Filtering Algorithm for Nonlinear Acoustic Echo Cancellation (비선형 음향 반향 제거를 위한 파티션 블록 주파수 영역 적응 필터링 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Keunsang;Ji, Youna;Park, Youngcheol
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.177-183
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes a robust nonlinear acoustic echo canceller (NAEC) which is effective for modeling the nonlinearity of a speaker module and the long acoustic echo path within a speech communication environment. The proposed NAEC utilizes a sigmoid pre-processor for modeling the speaker nonlinearity and a partitioned block frequnecy-domain adaptive filter for identifying the acoustic echo path with small delay. Simulation results confirmed that the proposed algorithm achieves excellent performance with much lower computational complexity than the previous NAEC.

Adaptive Filtering Algorithms for Stereophonic Acoustic Echo Cancellers (스테레오 음향 반향 제거기를 위한 적응 필터링 알고리즘)

  • 김은숙;정양원;박영철;윤대희
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.3-11
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    • 1999
  • The conventional stereophonic acoustic echo cancellers need two adaptive filters to estimate one channel echo signal. Since the two channel signals are strongly correlated, the ESR of the input signals is considerably increased whatever the input signals may be. This causes the slow convergence of the adaptive filter for echo cancellation. To speed up the convergence, the AP algorithm is frequently used for the stereophonic acoustic echo canceller although there isn't a fast version for 2-channel case. The AP algorithm can be approximated with the Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization and a TDL structure. We propose a two channel algorithm for stereophonic acoustic echo canceller with the approximated AP algorithm.

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Spectro-Temporal Filtering Based on Soft Decision for Stereophonic Acoustic Echo Suppression (스테레오 음향학적 에코 제거를 위한 Soft Decision 기반 필터 확장 기법)

  • Lee, Chul Min;Bae, Soo Hyun;Kim, Jeung Hun;Kim, Nam Soo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.39C no.12
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    • pp.1346-1351
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    • 2014
  • We propose a novel approach for stereophonic acoustic echo suppression using spectro-temporal filtering based on soft decision. Unlike the conventional approaches estimating the echo pathes directly, the proposed technique can estimate stereo echo spectra without any double-talk detector. In order to improve the estimation of echo spectra, the extended power spectrum density matrix and echo overestimation control matrix are applied on this method. In addition, this echo suppression technique is based on soft decision technique using speech absence probability in STFT domain. Experimental results show that the proposed method improves compared with the conventional approaches.

Optimization of Detection Method Using a Moving Average Estimator for Speech Enhancement (음성강화를 위한 이동 평균 예측량 기반의 검출방법 최적화)

  • Lee, Soo-Jeong;Shin, Kye-Hyeon;Kim, Soon-Hyob
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.44 no.3
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    • pp.97-104
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    • 2007
  • Adaptive echo canceller(AEC) has become an important component in speech communication systems, including mobile phones and speech recognition. In these applications, the acoustic echo path has a long impulse response. We propose a moving-averge least mean square(MVLMS) algorithm with a detection method for acoustic echo cancellation. Using, the result of the tests that used colored input models clearly shows that the MVLMS detection algorithm has convergence performance superior to the least mean square(LMS) detection algorithm alone. Although the computational complexity of the new MVLMS algorithm is only slightly greater than that of the standard LMS detection algorithm, the new algorithm confers a significant improvement in stability.