• Title/Summary/Keyword: Acoustic Characteristics

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Physical characteristics of internal waves and its influence on acoustic propagation in the East Sea (동해 내부파의 물리적 특성과 음파전달에의 영향)

  • Han Bong Wan;Nam Sung Hyun;Yun Jae Yul;Kim Kuh;Kim Seongil;Kim Young-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • autumn
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    • pp.421-424
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    • 2004
  • 한국 동해시 연안역에서 2001년 6월, 2003년 5월 및 2004년 5월 해상실험 및 실시간 모니터링 부이 시스템을 통해 수집된 해양관측(수온, 유속)자료와 SAR (Synthetic Aperture Radar)위성영상을 분석한 내부파의 물리적 특성을 정리하였다. 이를 토대로 음파전달 모델(RAM)을 통해 내부파에 의한 음파전달 영향을 파악하고, 음도파관 불변 이른(Waveguide invariant theory)을 적용하여 내부파에 의한 해양 변동성을 음향학적으로 정량화 하였다.

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Characteristics of Real-time Implementation using the Advanced System Controller in ANC Systems (개선된 시스템 제어기를 사용한 능동소음제어의 실시간 구현 특성)

  • Moon, Hak-ryong;Shon, Jin-geun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.64 no.4
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    • pp.267-272
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    • 2015
  • Active noise control (ANC) is a method of cancelling a noise signal in an acoustic cavity by generating an appropriate anti-noise signal via canceling loudspeakers. The continuous progress of ANC involves the development of improved adaptive signal processing algorithms, transducers, and DSP hardware. In this paper, the convergence behavior and the stability of the FxLMS algorithm in ANC systems with real-time implementation is proposed. Specially, The advanced DSP H/W with dual core(DSP+ARM) and API(application programming interface) S/W programming was developed to improve the real-time implementation performance under the FxLMS algorithms of input noise such as road noise environment. The experimental results are found to be in good agreement with the theoretical predictions.

Charge Accumulation in Glass under Electron Beam Irradiation (전자빔 조사중 유리의 전하축적)

  • Cho, Jae-Chul;Hwang, Jong-Sun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.09a
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    • pp.235-236
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    • 2008
  • Charging of spacecraft occurs in plasma and radiation environment. Especially, we focused on an accident caused by internal charging in a glass material that was used as the cover plate of solar panel array, and tried to measure the charge distribution in glass materials under electron beam irradiation by using a PEA (Pulsed Electro-Acoustic method) system. In the case of a quartz glass (pure $SiO_2$), no charge accumulation was observed either during or after the electron beam irradiation. On the contrary, positive charge accumulation was observed in glass samples containing metal-oxide components. It is found that the polarity of the observed charges depends on the contents of the impurities. To identify which impurity dominates the polarity of the accumulated charge, we measured charge distributions in several glass materials containing various metal-oxide components and calculated the trap energy depths from the charge decay characteristics of all glass samples.

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Wideband Speech Reconstruction Using Modular Neural Networks (모듈화한 신경 회로망을 이용한 광대역 음성 복원)

  • Woo Dong Hun;Ko Charm Han;Kang Hyun Min;Jeong Jin Hee;Kim Yoo Shin;Kim Hyung Soon
    • MALSORI
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    • no.48
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    • pp.93-105
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    • 2003
  • Since telephone channel has bandlimited frequency characteristics, speech signal over the telephone channel shows degraded speech quality. In this paper, we propose an algorithm using neural network to reconstruct wideband speech from its narrowband version. Although single neural network is a good tool for direct mapping, it has difficulty in training for vast and complicated data. To alleviate this problem, we modularize the neural networks based on appropriate clustering of the acoustic space. We also introduce fuzzy computing to compensate for probable misclassification at the cluster boundaries. According to our simulation, the proposed algorithm showed improved performance over the single neural network and conventional codebook mapping method in both objective and subjective evaluations.

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A study on the characteristics of touch-down and passive/wireless pressure sensors using surface acoustic wave (표면탄성파를 이용한 무전원/무선 압력센서 및 Touch-down 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jin-Il;Oh, Jae-Geun;Lee, Jae-Yun;Choi, Bum-Kyoo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.39-41
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문은 TPMS(Tire Pressure Monitoring System) 개발을 목적으로 압력센서를 무전원/무선 표면탄성파 센서를 이용하여 측정할 수 있는 방법을 연구한 것이다. Touch mode 방식의 압력센서의 경우 Touch down 되었을 때 정전용량은 큰 변화를 가지며 이후 압력의 증가에 대해 선형적으로 증가한다는 것을 이론적인 계산을 통해서 확인하였다. 또한 이와 같은 특성은 표면탄성파 센서의 응답 주파수의 변화를 통해 측정이 가능하다는 이론적인 모델링을 제시하였다.

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Measurement of the Flying Characteristics of HDD Slider Air Bearing Using AE Signal (AE 신호를 이용한 HDD 슬라이더 공기베어링의 부상상태 측정)

  • Kim, Jae-Jic;Jeong, Tae-Gun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.25 no.9
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    • pp.1391-1399
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    • 2001
  • The AE measurement is one of the most convenient methods for detecting contacts between the slider and the disk. The AE method has been widely used in the investigation of the tribology of sliding interfaces due to its convenience. We examined the relationship between the AE signal and the flying height of a slider. We investigated the influence of the disk linear velocity on the AE rms signal by using the AE measurement system. The experiment also gives the relationship between the take-off velocity and the disk surface conditions. To investigate the behavior of the slider further, the variances of the AE signals are analyzed. The experimental results indicate that the increase in the magnitude of the AE rms signal does not necessarily mean the slider/disk contacts.

A Study on Tool Wear and AE Signal Characteristics in Face Milling of SUS304 (SUS304의 정면밀링 가공시 공구마모와 AE신호 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, S.H.;Kim, S.I.;Kim, T.Y.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.5-14
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    • 1995
  • In recent years, the automization of cutting machine tools has been developed very fast. Hance, the in-process detection of cutting condition is very important for automatic manufacturing system in factory. Acoustic Emission(AE) has been widely used in monitoring the cutting conditions, because of high sensitivity of AE signal and low cost of AE equipment. This experimental study deals with the relations between AE signal, cutting force charcteristics and tool wear in the machining of SUS304. Face milling operation is used for the analysis between tool wear and AE signal.

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A Study on the Noise Reduction of the Engine cooling Fan used an Express Bus (고속 버스용 엔진 냉각 팬의 저소음화 연구)

  • Oh, Jae-Eung;Sim, Hyoun-Jin;Lee, Jung-Youn
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.279-284
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    • 2002
  • In this study, it has been developed the program for predicting the noise spectrum of axial flow fan. The radiated acoustic pressure is expressed the discrete frequency noise peaks at BPF(Blade passage frequency) and its harmonics by Wu's method and the line spectrum at the broad band by Wright's method. And this paper presents the characteristics of a fan noise due to modify the design parameters. Accordingly, it is obtained the design parameter values for noise reduction of fan.

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A Study on the Pediction of Train Noise Propagation From an Elvated Railway (고가선로에서 철도소음 전파예측에 관한 연구)

  • 주진수
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.289-296
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    • 1998
  • To predict the noise propagation from an elevated railway, sound radiation characteristics of elevated structure are measured by using the sound intensity method. In the base of the results, we propose the source model of elevated structure noise and the calculation model for elevated railway noise. Acoustic model of the former is modeled a row of single sources with directivity cos .theta. positioned in the center of a bogie and arranged in the lower side of slabs. Also prediction model is presented with rolling noise and elevated structure noise calculated by considering the power level of a source for one-third octave band, ground absorption and barrier deflection. Noise level unit patterns of a passing train is calculated based on this model and the results are compared with available field data.

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Exhaust Noise Reduction of Dry vacuum Pump (건식진공펌프의 배기 소음 저감)

  • Ahn, Young-Chan;Lee, Hae-Jin;Lee, Jung-Yoon;Yang, Jung-Jik;Oh, Jae-Eung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.349-354
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    • 2007
  • This paper considers acoustic analysis of silencer within a Dry vacuum pump. Main object is noise reduction of Dry Vacuum Pump using the silencer. First, we measured SPL and Intensity for noise source identification and then, designed for the silencer corresponding with noise character. 4-pole parameter are used for predicting transmission loss which is one of characteristics of silencer when we designed for silencer. Calculated Transmission Loss to change main effective factor and selected to optimal value using Design of Experiment. Finally, noise reduction is estimated to compare existing silencer with optimal silencer.

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