• 제목/요약/키워드: Acoustic

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평판 에어포일 캐스케이드와 입사 난류의 상호작용에 의한 광대역 소음의 모달 음향 파워 특성 (Characteristics of Modal Acoustic Power of Broadband Noise by Interaction of a Cascade of Flat-plate Airfoils with Inflow Turbulence)

  • 정철웅;쥬딕 빈센트;죠셉 필립
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.61-70
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    • 2008
  • This paper investigates the modal acoustic power by a cascade of flat-plate airfoils interacting with homogeneous, isotropic turbulence. Basic formulation for the acoustic power upstream and downstream is based on the analytical theory of Smith and its generalization due to Cheong et al. The acoustic power spectrum has been expressed as the sum of cut-on acoustic modes, whose modal power is the product of three terms: a turbulence series, an upstream or downstream power factor and an upstream or downstream acoustic response function. The effect of these terms in the modal acoustic power has been examined. For isotropic turbulence gust, the turbulent series are only reducing factor of the modal acoustic power. The power factor tends to reduce the modal acoustic power in the upstream direction, although the power factor is liable to increase the modal acoustic power in the downstream direction. The modes close to cut-off are decreasing strongly, especially in the downstream direction. Therefore the modes close to cut-off don't contribute highly to the radiated acoustic power in the downstream direction, although the modal acoustic pressure is high for these modes.

FASTRAC 연소기에서 음향공을 이용한 연소불안정 제어 사례 연구 (Case Study on Combustion Stabilization in FASTRAC combustor using Acoustic Cavities)

  • 김홍집;김성구
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2012년도 제38회 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.16-23
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    • 2012
  • 연소시험을 통한 성공/실패 사례가 있는 FASTRAC 연소기에 대해, 효용성이 검증된 3차원 선형 음향해석을 수행하여 음향공의 물성치 변화에 따른 감쇠 특성을 파악하였다. 음향공의 동조주파수와 감쇠능력을 정량화하기 위해 acoustic impedance 개념을 도입하였다. 기하학적 형상이 주어진 상태에서, 음향공 내부의 음속 변화에 따라 최적의 동조가 가능한 음속을 파악하였다. 최적의 동조가 이루어지기 위한 음향공 내부의 음속 예측 방법을 제시하였다. 이를 통하여 여러 기하학적 형상을 가지는 음향공에 대하여 적용하여 감쇠능력을 정량화함으로써 연소안정성의 확보 여부에 대한 검토가 가능할 것이며, 안정성이 확보되지 못한 경우에 대해서는 그 이유를 명확하게 규명할 수 있을 것이다.

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수소/공기 대향류 확산화염의 비선형 음향파 응답특성에 관한 연구 (Nonlinear Acoustic-Pressure Responses of H2/Air Counterflow Diffusion Flames)

  • 김홍집;정석호;손채훈
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제27권8호
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    • pp.1158-1164
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    • 2003
  • Steady-state structure and acoustic-pressure responses of $H_2$/Air counterflow diffusion flames are studied numerically with a detailed chemistry in view of acoustic instability. The Rayleigh criterion is adopted to judge acoustic amplification or attenuation from flame responses. Steady-state flame structures are first investigated and flame responses to various acoustic-pressure oscillations are numerically calculated in near-equilibrium and near-extinction regimes. The acoustic responses of $H_2$/Air flame show that the responses in near-extinction regime always contribute to acoustic amplification regardless of acoustic-oscillation frequency Flames near extinction condition are sensitive to pressure perturbation and thereby peculiar nonlinear responses occur, which could be a possible mechanism in generating the threshold phenomena observed in combustion chamber of propulsion systems.

위성 발사체 탑재부 저주파 음향 모드 제어를 위한 공명기 배치 설계 (Design of Acoustic Resonator Array for Low Frequency Mode Control of Launch Vehicle)

  • 서상현;박순홍;장영순;이영무;조광래
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.521-524
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    • 2005
  • To protect a satellite and electronic equipment from the acoustic loads generated by rocket propulsion system, many launch vehicle use acoustic blanket. Most high frequency region of the acoustic loads is reduced by nose fairing skins and acoustic barrier, but low frequency region is not. In order to control low frequency acoustic mode, we designed away resonator panel which was made of composite materials. This paper shows the absorption coefficient measurement result of resonator and SPL(Sound Pressure Level) reduction by using resonators in a rectangular cavity for experiment. Proper arrangement of acoustic resonators at each mode reduce effectively SPL around the satellite through changing boundary condition.

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직접 경계요소법과 연속계 설계민감도 해석법을 이용한 소음 설계 민감도 해석 (Global Acoustic Design Sensitivity Analysis using Direct BEM and Continuum DSA)

  • 왕세명;이제원
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 1998년도 춘계학술대회논문집; 용평리조트 타워콘도, 21-22 May 1998
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, a global acoustic design sensitivity analysis (DSA) of field point pressure with respect to structural sizing design variables is developed. Firstly acoustic sensitivity is formulated and implemented numerically. And it is combined with continuum structural sensitivity to obtain the global acoustic, design sensitivity. For this procedure, GASA (global acoustic design sensitivity analyzer) has been developed. A half scale of automobile cavity model is considered in this paper. In order to confirm accuracy of the results of global acoustic DSA obtained by GASA, it is compared with the result of central finite difference method. In order to reduce computation time, Rayleigh approximated solution is evaluated and compared with the solution which used every nodal velocities. Also the acoustic optimization procedure is performed using design sensitivities. From these numerical studies, it can be shown that global acoustic DSA is a useful tool to improve acoustic problems.

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로켓연소실에서 음향공의 음향학적 감쇠에 대한 정량적 고찰 (A Study on the Acoustic Damping Characteristics of Acoustic Cavities in a Liquid Rocket Combustor)

  • 김홍집;김성구
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.32-40
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    • 2006
  • A linear acoustic analysis has been performed to elucidate damping characteristics of acoustic cavities in a liquid rocket combustor. Results have shown that resonant frequencies of acoustic cavity obtained by classical theoretic approach and by the present linear analysis are somewhat different with each other. This difference is attributed to the limitation of the simplified classical theory. To quantify the damping characteristics, acoustic impedance has been introduced and resultant absorption coefficient and conductance have been evaluated. Satisfactory agreement has been achieved with previous experiment. Finally the design procedure for an optimal tuning of acoustic cavity has been established.

Efficiency Analysis of Acoustic Emission Control and Diagnostic Products Engineering

  • Irmuhamedova, R.M.;Sagatovo, M.V.
    • Journal of Multimedia Information System
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    • 제2권4호
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    • pp.317-326
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    • 2015
  • The paper deals with the analysis of the effectiveness of acoustic emission monitoring and diagnostics of engineering products. We discuss the results of the processing results of the field experiment to study the acoustic emission in the alloy and its welded joints in the presence of technological defects. We study the characteristics of the output of acoustic emission signals at different stages of elastic-plastic deformation of alloys. Analyzed acoustic chart and the output waveform of the acoustic emission for the different types of welds. Studies have shown the effectiveness of the Acoustic emission techniques and help improve the accuracy of non-destructive testing systems in problems of automation and control.

오프셋 위상변조 방식을 이용한 수중에서의 파라메트릭 음향 무선통신 (Underwater Acoustic wireless Communication using offset PSK)

  • 김갑수;임용곤
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2008년도 추계종합학술대회 B
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    • pp.231-234
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서는 음향의 비선형 채널에 적합한 새로운 수중 무선 동신 시스템을 제안하였다. 일반적으로 음향의 비선형 채널에서의 통신은 두 음파의 차의 주파수를 가지는 음파에 대한 파라메트릭 효과를 이용한 통신을 한다. 이러한 동신기법에서는 위상변조를 이용한 통신의 구현은 쉽지 않았다. 본 논문에서 제안된 시스템에서는 위상변조 후 오프셋을 주어 통신하는 비선형 채널에 적합한 통신 방식을 제안하였고 시뮬레이션을 통하여 그 타당성을 입증하였다.

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음향전달함수(ATF)를 이용한 부밍 소음 취약부 예측 연구 (The Prediction of Weak Point about Vehicle Booming Noise Using the Acoustic Transfer Function)

  • 황광현;오혁진;최승찬;서진관;홍석길
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2014년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.336-340
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    • 2014
  • The noise and vibration have been evaluated by using the finite element model in the vehicle developing stage. The sound pressure of the vehicle compartment is predicted by the acoustic cavity model coupled with the body structure. In general, the structural model has been focused to study in the improvement of the noise. It is not easy to treat the structural model, instead the acoustic cavity model is relatively simple and aids in root cause analysis of vibro-acoustic issues. Therefore, the acoustic transfer function of the cavity is more efficient for finding out the main contribution parts of the vehicle booming noise. And examples about the run-up booming noise demonstrate the validity of the AFT analysis for improving the vibro-acoustic sensitivity.

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음향창 박리에 따른 음향투과특성 연구 (Study on Sound Transmission Characteristics by the Delamination of Acoustic Window)

  • 정병규;강명환;서영수
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제58권6호
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    • pp.375-381
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    • 2021
  • This paper investigated sound characteristics by the delamination of an acoustic window. In detail, acoustic scattering and transmission characteristics on the delaminated acoustic window were estimated using an experimental and numerical approach. The experiment results showed that acoustic wave could lose its amplitude and take phase delay when it propagates the delaminated acoustic window. The numerical results showed that scattering phenomena occur on the delamination surface. The scattering characteristics presented differently according to the delamination size in the acoustic window. It also showed that transmitted sound distortion due to delamination could cause a direction detection error of SONAR by changing the position of the main lobe and the magnitude of the side lobe. In conclusion, the delamination has to be managed during the manufacturing process of acoustic windows.