• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.304-311
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• 2009

본 연구에서는 시간의 경과에 기반을 둔 누적감가상각비율함수를 이용한 새로운 감가상각방법을 제안한다. 제안된 방법은 임의의 시점에서의 누적감가상각금액을 계산해내는 방법으로, 현재 사용되고 있는 방법들이 가지고 있는 문제점들을 해결할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 시간의 경과에 따라 매 회기의 감각상액이 일정하거나, 점차 감소하거나, 점차 증가하는 모든 경우를 체계적으로 계산해낼 수 있다. 이 방법을 사용하면 각 자산의 특성에 맞는 다양한 감각상각형태를 합리적으로 선택하여 사용할 수 있고, 기중에 자산을 취득하거나 처분하는 경우에도 체계적이고 일관성 있게 감가상각비를 상계할 수 있게 된다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.519-526
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• 2015

본 연구에서는 이전에 저자가 제안한 감가상각누적비율함수를 이용한 감가상각방법의 실질적인 활용을 위한 보다 상세한 설명을 제시한다. 감가상각누적비율함수는 상각대상금액에 대한 임의의 시점까지의 상각누적비율 값을 제공해 주는 함수로, 시간의 경과에 기반을 둔 감가상각방법에 활용될 수 있다. 이 함수를 사용하면 매 회기의 상각액이 일정하거나, 점차 감소하거나, 점차 증가하는 모든 경우의 상각금액을 체계적으로 계산해낼 수 있어, 각 자산의 특성에 맞는 다양한 감각상각형태를 합리적으로 선택하여 사용할 수 있다. 또한, 상각누적비율이 시간의 연속함수로 표현됨으로써 기중에 자산을 취득하거나 처분하는 경우에도 체계적이고 일관성 있게 감가상각비를 상계할 수 있게 된다. 다만, 함수의 매개변수 값을 얼마로 지정할 것인가 하는 문제가 존재하는데 본 연구에서 그에 대한 자료를 제공한다.

• 대한임베디드공학회논문지
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.183-191
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• 2016

Recently, in rehabilitation treatment, the situation that requires a measure of the accuracy of the pose and movement of joints is being increased due to the habits and lifestyle of modern people and the environment. In particular, there is a need for active automated system that can determine itself for the matching rate of pose Basically, a method for measuring the matching rate of pose is used by extracting an image using the Kinect or extracting a silhouette using the imaging device. However, in the case of extracting a silhouette, it is difficult to set the comparison, and in the case of using the Kinect sensor, there is a disadvantages that high accumulated error rate according to movement. Therefore, In this paper, we propose a method to reduce the accumulated error of matching rate of pose getting the rotation angle of joint by measuring the real-time amount of change of 9-axis sensor. In particular, it can be measured same conditions that unrelated of the physical condition and unaffected by the data for the back and forth movement, because of it compares the current rotation angle of the joint. Finally, we show a comparative advantage results by compared with traditional method of extracting a silhouette and a method using a Kinect sensor.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.98-103
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• 2013

Conventional method to estimate mass of particulate matter accumulated in diesel particulate filter is to use pressure difference between upstream and downstream of the filter. Then measured pressure difference should be compared that of clean condition which is no particulate matter accumulated in DPF. During regeneration soot oxidation is also estimated by same method. This methodology, however, has demerit on accuracy because of pressure difference deviation of clean DPFs and pressure difference caused by non-carbon based PM which is different from that of caused by carbon based PM. This study suggests new methodology to estimate accumulated soot oxidation rate through exhaust gas characteristics during regeneration. Results, more high accuracy of soot oxidation was obtained by analysis of relationship between fuel mass and concentration of carbon dioxide and oxygen.

• 한국농공학회지
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• 제36권2호
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• pp.44-55
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• 1994

This paper describes the development of real-time irrigation reservoir operation models that adequately allocate available water resources for paddy rice irrigation. Water requirement deficiency index(WRDI) was proposed as a guide to evaluate the operational performance of release schemes by comparing accumulated differences between daily release requirements for irrigated areas and actual release amounts. Seven reservoir release rules were developed, which are constant release rate method (CRR), mean storage curve method(MSC), frequency analysis method of reservoir storage rate(FAS), storage requirement curve method(SRC), constant optimal storage rate method (COS), ten-day optimal storage rate method(TOS), and release optimization method(ROM). Long-term forecasting reservoir operation model(LFROM) was formulated to find an optimal release scheme which minimizes WRDIs with long-term weather generation. Rainfall sequences, rainfall amount, and evaporation amount throughout the growing season were to be forecasted and the results used as an input for the model. And short-term forecasting reservoir operation model(SFROM) was developed to find an optimal release scheme which minimizes WRDIs with short-term weather forecasts. The model uses rainfall sequences forecasted by the weather service, and uses rainfall and evaporation amounts generated according to rainfall sequences.

• 한국토양비료학회지
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• 제40권4호
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• pp.298-310
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• 2007

본 연구는 동판 건물 주변의 구리 오염 토양과 지렁이를 이용해 microcosm soil test를 실시함으로써 지렁이 체내에 농축된 구리 농도와 몇 가지의 토양 내 중금속 침출 방법으로 측정한 토양 내 구리 농도간의 상관관계를 비교하기 위하여 수행하였다. 조사 지역의 토양 시료를 이용해 control, 1C(Contamination level, 최저 처리 농도), 2C, 4C, 8C, 16C(최고 처리 농도)의 여섯 가지 처리구를 통해 microcosm soil test를 실시한 결과, 토양 내 구리의 농도와 실험 기간이 경과함에 따라 지렁이의 생장량과 지렁이 체내 농축 구리 농도가 함께 증가하는 것으로 조사되었으며, 그 정도는 microcosm 내 토양의 구리 처리 농도와 같은 순서였다. 토양 내 구리 농도를 조사하기 위해 공정시험법을 사용하였고 토양 내 구리 총함량을 조사하기 위해 EPA 3051 방법을 사용하였다. 공정시험법으로 침출한 토양 내 구리 농도와 토양 내 구리 총함량간의 상관계수(r)는 0.9875~0.9993로 고도의 정의 상관관계가 존재하였다. 위의 두 결과와 지렁이 체내에 농축된 구리 농도와의 상관관계를 비교해 본 결과, 공정시험법으로 침출한 토양 내 구리 농도와 지렁이 체내 농축 구리 농도간의 상관계수와 토양 내 구리 총함량과 지렁이 체내 농축 구리 농도간의 상관계수는 각각 0.9193~0.9728과 0.9282~0.9844로 고도의 정의 상관관계를 나타내었다. 토양 내 구리 농도와 지렁이 체내 농축 구리 농도 간에 상당히 높은 수준의 상관관계를 보임에 따라 지렁이는 토양 내 구리 오염에 대한 유용한 생물지표종(biological indicator species) 또는 생물모니터링(biomonitoring)에 적합한 종의 역할을 할 수 있을 것이라 판단하였다.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제15권8호
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• pp.845-850
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• 2009

Localization which estimates a robot's position and orientation in a given environment is very important for mobile robot navigation. Although low-cost sensors are preferred for practical service robots, they suffer from the inaccurate and insufficient range information. This paper proposes a novel approach to increasing the success rate of low-cost sensor-based localization. In this paper, both the previous and the current data obtained from the IR sensors are used for localization in order to utilize as much environment information as possible without increasing the number of sensors. The sensor model used in the monte carlo localization (MCL) is modified so that the accumulated range information may be used to increase the accuracy in estimating the current robot pose. The experimental results show that the proposed method can robustly estimate the robot's pose in indoor environments with several similar places.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.29-41
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• 1994

The purposes of this study are (a)to investigate the effect of follow-up on the increase of response rate;(b)to analyze the effect of follow-up on the statistics by predetermined response rates ; therefore, (c)to describe the importance of high response rate and to suggest methods in order to increase response rate in mail survey. Telephone directory of Seoul was utilized as a sampling frame, and modified Total Design Method(TDM) was applied to collect the data. The results are summarized as follows. 1. Final response rate was 76.5% by 2 follow-ups. 2. The first follow-up with telephone call had a significant effect on increase of response rate. As a result, follow-up by postcard in TDM could be omitted in this method. 3. The second follow-up by registered mail did not have a significant effect. Therefore, use of this procedure is depending upon such research situtations as importance of high response rate and cost available. 4. Follow-ups helped to make collected sample highly representative. 5. Most questionnaires were arrived on the first half of data collection period in each follow-up. 6. Most of questionnaires were collected for 10 weeks. Accumulated responses could be fitted by exponential and logistic curve, simultaneously. The fitted curve suggested that eventually limited number of questionnaires by arrived. So, if researchers want higher response rate, they have to conduct more follow-ups. 7. Statistics in the predetermined response rate were not changed significantly. But replications are needed to generalize this result.

• 수산해양기술연구
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• 제44권1호
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• pp.20-30
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• 2008

In order to evaluate the biodegradability of bait used in the pot for swimming crab, water tank experiments were conducted. Mackerel is the most commonly used natural form of bait to catch the swimming crabs, and therefore was used in this experiment for the biodegradability according to the manufacturing process of the bait. From the biodegradability test on chemical oxygen demand(COD), total nitrogen(T - N), total phosphorus(T - P), ammoniac nitrogen, nitrite nitrogen and nitrate nitrogen per unit weight of the bait based on the production rate and the accumulated amount of pollutants, it was concluded that the smaller the size of the mackerel pieces, the higher the production rate and accumulated amount of organic matter and nutrients which was unfavorable to water pollution. The amount of pollutants released from the intestine of the tuna was similar with that from the whole mackerel. For the operation period of 111 days, the accumulated concentrations of tested pollutants from the tuna which were 67.3 mgCOD/g d, 86.4 mgT N/g d, 3.1 mgT - P/g d, were almost half comparing with those from the mackerel which were 65.7 - 94.4 mgCOD/g d, 83.8 - 109.4 mgT - N/g d, 3.1 - 5.2 mgT - P/g d. The amount of pollutants released from the intestine of the tuna was slightly less than that from the mackerel that was cut into 8 pieces. but more than that from the mackerel which was not cut into pieces. Therefore, it can be concluded that the key factor in determining water pollution potential is not the kind of bait, but the processing or preparation method used.

• 대한전자공학회논문지SP
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• 제45권2호
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• pp.21-28
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• 2008

본 논문에서는 비디오 화질 평가를 위해 움직임 벡터의 1차원 히스토그램을 비디오의 특징으로 이용하는 새로운 reduced-reference (RR) 평가 방법을 제안하였다. 제안한 화질 평가 방법은 수신단에서 열화 비디오를 재구성하는 대신 비디오 스트림 (video stream)의 파싱 (parsing) 과정에서 움직임 벡터를 직접 얻을 수 있기 때문에 수행시간 면에서 기존의 방법들에 비해 효율적이다. 또한 송신단에서는 입력 비디오 영상 전체에 대해 누적된 움직임 벡터의 1차원 히스토그램을 보내기 때문에 데이터량 측면에서도 효율적이다. 여기서, 기존의 방법들이 영상 한 장씩에 대해서 평가를 했던 것과 달리 제안한 방법에서는 전체 영상에 대해 누적된 움직임 벡터의 1차원 히스토그램을 사용하였다. 히스토그램의 유사도를 측정하기 위해 히스토그램 인터섹션 (histogram intersection)과 히스토그램 파이 (histogram difference)을 사용하였다. 여러 가지 비트율 (bit rate), 영상크기, 프레임율 (frame rate)로 코딩된 비디오 클립 52개에 대해 제안한 방법과 기존의 방법들을 비교하였고, 제안한 방법의 효율성을 기존 방법들과의 비교 실험을 통해 보였으며, 실험 결과를 통해, 제안한 방법이 기존의 방법들보다 mean opinion score (MOS)와 유사함을 보였다.