• Title/Summary/Keyword: Accounting Information

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The Perceived Information Quality in Accounting Information System: Effects on Trust and Risk

  • Kim, Daekil
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.119-131
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    • 2014
  • This study discusses the results of an empirical study carried out to illustrate the key issues that need to be addressed to ensure accounting information quality (AIQ). The study also focuses on the factors of trust and risk as they impact the intention to use accounting information from accounting information systems(AIS). The factors that might impact on accounting information quality have been summarized from the existing literature on previous studies in this area. This study proposes a research model for key issues that have an impact on accounting information quality based on the literature. I use the empirical results of this study to discuss the key components of the research model.

The Role of Accounting Professionals and Stock Price Delay

  • RYU, Haeyoung;CHAE, Soo-Joon
    • The Journal of Industrial Distribution & Business
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    • v.11 no.12
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: The stock price delay phenomenon refers to a phenomenon in which stock prices do not immediately reflect corporate information and the reflection is delayed. A prior study reported that the stock price delay phenomenon appears strongly when the quality of corporate information is low (Callen, Khan, & Lu, 2013). The purpose of the internal accounting control system is to improve the reliability of accounting information. Specifically, the more professionals such as certified public accountants are placed in the internal accounting control system, the more information is prevented from being distorted, so the occurrence of stock price delay will decrease. Research design, data and methodology: In this study, companies listed on the securities market from 2012 to 2016 were selected as a sample to analyze whether the stock price delay phenomenon is alleviated as accounting experts are assigned to the internal accounting control system. The internal control personnel data were collected in the "Internal Accounting Control System Operation Report" attached to the business report of each company of the Financial Supervisory Service's Electronic Disclosure System(DART). The measurement method of the stock price delay phenomenon was referred to the study of Hou and Moskowitz (2005). The final sample used in the study is 2,641 firm-years. Results: It was found that companies with certified accountants in the internal accounting control system alleviate the stock price delay phenomenon. This result can be interpreted as increasing the speed at which corporate information is reflected in the stock price by improving the reliability of information disclosed in the market by the placement of experts in the system. Conclusions: The results of this study suggest that accounting professionals assigned to the internal accounting control system are playing a positive role in providing high-quality information to the market. In this study, focusing on the fact that the speed at which corporate information is reflected in the stock price is very important for the stakeholders in the capital market, we find that having a certified public accountant in the internal accounting control system alleviates the stock price delay phenomenon.

Influence of Ownership Structure on Voluntary Accounting Information Disclosure: Evidence from Top 100 Vietnamese Companies

  • TRAN, Quoc Thinh;NGUYEN, Ngoc Khanh Dung;LE, Xuan Thuy
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.327-333
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    • 2021
  • Accounting information disclosure by enterprises is important for third-party entities (suppliers, creditors, banks, regulators, etc.). Voluntary accounting information disclosure (VAID) refers to additional information related to business activities shown on the annual report above and beyond the required information about business results and financial position as well as cash flow. This supports the stakeholders gaining useful information to make proper business decisions. The article examines the influence of ownership structure on the voluntary accounting information disclosure of the top 100 Vietnamese listed companies (VN100). Data collected by authors on regular annual reports totaled 425 observations from 2015 to 2019. The article uses OLS to test multivariate regression models with time-series data. The research results show that there are three variables affecting voluntary accounting information disclosure, of which foreign ownership and institution ownership have a positive impact, while concentration ownership has an opposite impact. Accordingly, the managers of VN100 should raise awareness in order to demonstrate the obligation of information providers to users to ensure clarity and completeness. The state agencies should encourage VN100 to enhance voluntary accounting information disclosure. This contributes to improve the information level of Vietnamese listed companies to embrace the trend of international economic integration.

Cloud-Based Accounting Adoption in Jordanian Financial Sector

  • ELDALABEEH, Abdel Rahman;AL-SHBAIL, Mohannad Obeid;ALMUIET, Mohammad Zayed;BANY BAKER, Mohammad;E'LEIMAT, Dheifallah
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.833-849
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    • 2021
  • Cloud accounting represents a new area of accounting information systems. Past research has often focused on accounting information systems and its antecedents, rather than factors that adopt cloud accounting system. The purpose of this paper is to explain the factors that influence the adoption of cloud accounting in the financial sectors. This paper applied the technology acceptance model (TAM), technology-organization-environment, and the De Lone and Mc Lean model, coupled with proposed factors relevant to cloud accounting. The proposed model was empirically evaluated using survey data from 187 managers (financial managers, IT department managers, audit managers, heads of accounting departments, and head of internal control departments) in Jordanian bank branches. Based on the SEM results, top management support, organizational competency, service quality, system quality, perceived usefulness, and perceived ease of use had a positive relationship with the intention of using cloud accounting. Cloud accounting adoption positively affected cloud accounting usage. This paper contributes to a theoretical understanding of factors that activate the adoption of cloud accounting. For financial firms in general the results enable them to better develop cloud accounting framework. The paper verifies the factors that affect the adoption of cloud accounting and the proposed cloud accounting model.

The Effects of Accounting Service Worker's Professionalism and Accounting Information System's Level on the Quality of Customer's Accounting Information (회계서비스종사자 전문성과 회계정보시스템 수준이 고객사 회계정보의 질에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Ji-Young;Kim, Kyung-Ihl
    • Journal of Convergence Society for SMB
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study is to verify mainly qualitative characteristics impact on the quality of customer's accounting information to analyze the expertise and the level of accounting system, accounting service worker. This method was conducted in empirical research by the hypothesis based on the survey after examining theoretical background founded on the literature search. As a result, by accounting information systems needed Accounting services worker's professionalism, customer to be served most satisfies faithful representation among the qualitative characteristics and it showed timeliness is low satisfaction. This study will contribute to enhance the recognition and improvement of expertise of the accounting service workers, in the future for improving the quality of accounting information system, discussion will be needed about the contents and method for education and training.

Accounting Information Gathering System for Grid Environment

  • Jang Haeng Jin;Doo Gil Su;Lee Jeong Jin;Kim Beob Kyun;Hwang Ho Jeon;An Dong Un;Chung Seung Jong
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2004.08c
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    • pp.703-706
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    • 2004
  • Grid computing represents the fundamental computing shift from a localized resource computing model to a fully-distributed virtual organization with shared resources. Accounting is one of the main obstacles to widespread adoption of the grid. Accounting has until recently, been a sparsely-addressed problem, particularly in practice. In this paper, we design and implement the accounting information gathering system. Implemented system is based on OGSA, following GSAX framework of RUS-WG in GGF. And the schema of gathered and serviced accounting information is following Usage Record Fields of UR-WG in GGF. Also, the accounting information integrating and monitoring tool for system management in the grid environment are implemented.

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A Case Study on the Analysis Method of the Accounting Information with Spreadsheet Program (스프레드시트를 활용한 회계정보 분석 사례연구)

  • Park Yong-Soo
    • Management & Information Systems Review
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    • v.6
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    • pp.63-88
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a case study regarding a simple accounting information analysis method through the practical design using spreadsheet tool-Excel, which can offer to the management with more useful and practical information for the management decision-making. In this study, spreadsheet program is used to constitute case of the accounting information analysis method. Spreadsheet tool-Excel is easy to analyze the accounting information. And it can constitute a necessary program through function menu. In conclusion, the spreadsheet program should be used for quantitative analysis and evaluation on the accounting information. And it should be used to perform management activities. The results of this study may be summarized as follows: First, it is possible to constitute useful and practical case in the accounting information analysis method with spreadsheet program. Second, this study proposes directions for the accounting information analysis method with spreadsheet program.

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The Relationship Between Internal Control and Accounting Information Quality: Empirical Evidence from Manufacturing Sector in Vietnam

  • NGO, Hoang Thanh;LUU, Duc Huu;TRUONG, Thuy Thi
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.8 no.10
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    • pp.353-359
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    • 2021
  • The article analyzes the impact of internal control on the quality of accounting information in Vietnamese paper manufacturing enterprises, providing empirical evidence on factors affecting the quality of accounting information. To analyze the impact of internal control on the quality of accounting information, the researchers used questionnaires to conduct a survey of paper manufacturing companies. Research data is collected through emails and face-to-face interviews with managers, employees working in different positions, managers at all levels, chief accountants, and accountants, of 56 paper manufacturing enterprises in Vietnam. 321 questionnaires were distributed of which only 296 were valid and could be used in this study. Quantitative research was carried out with SPSS 25 software. Research results show that 3 factors have a positive influence on the quality of accounting information including control environment, accounting information system, and internal control procedures in Vietnamese paper manufacturing enterprises. Based on the findings, the author has made recommendations on the control environment, accounting information system, and internal control procedures in order to improve the effectiveness of internal control and the quality of accounting information of paper production enterprises, thereby contributing to improved competitiveness and operational efficiency.

A Study of the Impact of Accounting Information Quality and Information Asymmetry on Underinvestment in Iran

  • Mohammadi, Shaban;Esmaeilioghaz, Hamed
    • The Journal of Industrial Distribution & Business
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2017
  • Purpose - The main purpose of the current study is to examine the impact of accounting information quality and information asymmetry on the underinvestment phenomenon among the listed companies on the Tehran Stock Exchange (TSE). Research design, data, and methodology - The population includes 94 firms selected through systematic sampling. The data is collected from the audited financial statements of the firms provided by TSE's website from 2010 to 2015. Accounting information quality and information asymmetry is considered as independent variables, and their impact is examined on the dependent variable (underinvestment). Results - The statistical results, based on data collected from 94 listed companies on the TSE during 2010-2015, revealed positive impact of accounting information quality and positive impact of information asymmetry on underinvestment. There was a significant relationship between accrual quality (AQ) and underinvestment, and spread and underinvestment. The results also showed that information asymmetry is the main factor in the creation underinvestment. Conclusions - Findings of this article can assist accounting researchers and theoreticians in comparing Real world facts with hypotheses developed with respect to accounting information quality, information asymmetry and underinvestment. However, the results of fuzzy regression analysis indicate significant relationships between the independent variable except underinvestment.

Development of Text Mining-Based Accounting Terminology Analyzer for Financial Information Utilization (재정정보 활용을 위한 텍스트 마이닝 기반 회계용어 형태소 분석기 구축)

  • Jung, Geon-Yong;Yoon, Seung-Sik;Kang, Ju-Young
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.155-174
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    • 2019
  • Purpose Social interest in financial statement notes has recently increased. However, contrary to the keen interest in financial statement notes, there is no morphological analyzer for accounting terms, which is why researchers are having considerable difficulty in carrying out research. In this study, we build a morphological analyzer for accounting related text mining techniques. This morphological analyzer can handle accounting terms like financial statements and we expect it to serve as a springboard for growth in the text mining research field. Design/methodology/approach In this study, we build customized korean morphological analyzer to extract proper accounting terms. First, we collect Company's Financial Statement notes, financial information data published by KPFIS(Korea Public Finance Information Service), K-IFRS accounting terms data. Second, we cleaning and tokeninzing and removing stopwords. Third, we customize morphological analyzer using n-gram methodology. Findings Existing morphological analyzer cannot extract accounting terms because it split accounting terms to many nouns. In this study, the new customized morphological analyzer can detect more appropriate accounting terms comparing to the existing morphological analyzer. We found that accounting words that were not detected by existing morphological analyzers were detected in new customized morphological analyzers.