• Title/Summary/Keyword: Acclimatization

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Soil Acclimatization of Regenerated Plants by Gibberellic Acid Treatments of Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer (GA3 처리에 의한 인삼 재분화 식물체의 토양 순화)

  • Kim, Young Chang;Park, Hong Woo;Kim, Ok Tae;Bang, Kyong Hwan;Kim, Jang Uk;Hyun, Dong Yun;Kim, Dong Hwi;Cha, Seon Woo;Choi, Jae Eul
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.84-89
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    • 2013
  • We established that regenerated plants of Panax ginseng were directly transplanted into the soil without the acclimatization process. When regenerated plants were treated at the concentration of $0.4mg\;l^{-1}$ for 9 hr before transplantation into the soil, our results showed that the survival rate of them was the highest. The optimal size of the root was above 4 cm in length and 0.4 g by weight before transplantation into the soil. The highest survival rate increased to 59.6%. After 4 years of cultivation in the fields, our results showed that there were no significant morphological differences between regenerated plants and wild-type ginseng. Also, we obtained healthy seeds from regenerated plants. This study provides the basis for a relatively rapid multiplication of selected genotypes and will allow a much more rapid evaluation of the germplasm of the unexplored and unstudied Korean ginseng.

Micropropagation of Juvenile and Mature Tree of Corylopsis coreana by Axillary Bud Culture (액아배양에 의한 유묘 및 성숙 히어리나무의 기내번식)

  • Moon, Heung-Kyu;Noh, Eun-Woon;Ha, Yoo-Mi;Shim, Kyung-Ku
    • Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.117-121
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    • 2002
  • We have developed an in vitro micropropagation system via shoot formation from axillary buds using nodal segments of Corylopsis coreana. Explants from both juvenile tree (one-year-old greenhouse stock seedlings) and mature tree (ten-years-old tree in nursery) were compared with regard to propagation efficiency. Combined treatment of both BA and zeatin were effective on shoot proliferation since the best result was obtained on MS medium supplemented with 0.5∼3.0 mg/L zeatin and 0.2 mg/L BA. Generally, juvenile explants were better in both shoot proliferation and growth than mature explants. However, as the duration of in vitro culture was proceed to 6 months, explants from mature tree also produced three shoots per explant. Distinctive differences in rooting and adaptability to soil of shoots obtained from mother trees. Whereas shoots originated from juvenile explants rooted as high as 97%, those from adult explants showed 62% rooting. Similar result was also observed in soil acclimatization. The plantlets derived from juvenile plants survived 67%, while only 48% of those from adult trees survived. The results showed a possibility of the micropropagation of Corylopsis coreana through shoot formation from axillary buds. In addition, the advance of the research still remain to enhance the frequency of acclimatization of plantlets from mature trees for practical application.

Effects of Growth Regulators and Culture Environment on ex vitro Rooting and Acclimatization of Apple Rootstock in vitro Propagated (기내배양 사과 대목의 기외 삽목 시 발근과 순화에 미치는 배양조건 및 생장조절물질의 효과)

  • Kwon, Soon-Il;Kim, Jeong-Hee;Kang, In-Kyu;Kim, Mok-Jong
    • Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.133-138
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    • 2004
  • Growth of M.9 (Malus domestica Bark. cv) and M.26 (Malus domestica Bark. cv) of dwarf apple rootstock, cultured on MS agar medium in a vessel with ventilating stopper (VS) and then in vivo rooting and acclimatization under combined-treatment by some materials with IBA, were investigated. Concentration of $CO_2$ and ethylene in the vessel with VS was lower then in the vessel with non-VS. Change of temperature and humidity in the vessel with VS was repeated by light condition. Stomatal pares of tissue in the vessel with VS were immediately closed after plantlets were exposed to room humidity but those in the vessel with non-VS were opened after 20 minutes exposure to room humidity. Leaf area and chloroplast index of tissue in the vessel with VS was higher then in the vessel with non-VS. In vivo rooting ratio and acclimatization ratio of M.9 and M.26 was highest in 300mg/L IBA+3% sucrose dip-treatment among other combined- treatments.

The Effect of Plant Growth Regulators on Regeneration Rate during Tissue Culture of Hop (Humulus lupulus L.) (홉(Humulus lupulus L.) 조직배양 시 재분화율에 미치는 식물생장조절제의 영향)

  • Tae Hyun Ha;Jun-Hyung Lee;So Young Yi;Si-Yong Kang
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.431-438
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    • 2024
  • Hops enhance beer flavor and bitterness, acting as a preservative. In recent years, the booming trend of craft beer has prompted the introduction of foreign hop varieties for cultivation and production in South Korea. This study focuses on developing efficient in vitro culture condition of the hop (Humulus lupulus L.) variety 'Cascade' for treatments of plant growth regulators, i.e. IAA and Cytokinin. Using Auxin IAA and Cytokinin 2iP, Zeatin, BAP, and TDZ on MS medium as plant growth regulators, the experiment involved removing three nodes from the shoot apex. In vitro hop culture showed the highest shoot proliferation rate when only IAA was added, with approximately 21% higher compared to the combination with Cytokinin. Notably, IAA 0.1 mg/L + BAP 1 mg/L resulted in a superior shoot proliferation rate of around 91%. IAA 0.1 mg/L + BAP 1 mg/L was advantageous for shoot elongation. Callus induction occurred with TDZ, while control or IAA-only conditions exhibited shoot and root growth. Cytokinin addition led to callus formation and increased weight. Assessing survival and soil adaptation during in vitro hop seedling acclimatization involved maintaining near 100% humidity initially, gradually reducing it over three weeks. When transferred outdoors, 9 out of 10 seedlings acclimated successfully, confirming a 90% acclimatization rate.

산성하천수중 비소제거에 관한 연구

  • 고임범
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment Conference
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    • 2004.09a
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    • pp.350-353
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    • 2004
  • in order to develop a new technique for the removal of arsenic compoundsfrom acidified water, the removal of arsenic compounds by an acidophilic moss, Jungermannia vulcanicola Steph. was investigated in this study. The result of vial tests for arsenic removal is dependent on the biological activity of moss. The presence of phosphate inhibited the arsenic removal. And the acclimatization of moss by the media containing arsenic increased the its capability of arsenic remova.

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