• Title/Summary/Keyword: Access to Information

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The COAPI Cats: The Current State of Open Access Repository Movement and Policy Documentations

  • Roy, Bijan K.;Biswas, Subal C.;Mukhopadhyay, Parthasarathi
    • International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.69-84
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    • 2016
  • The paper investigates open access (OA) self archiving policies of different Open Access Repositories (OARs) of COAPI (Coalition of Open Access Policy Institutions) founder members as reported in June 2011 (i.e. a total of 22 members against a total of 46 COPAI members as reported by Open Biomed (http://openbiomed.info/2011/08/coapi-cats/). The paper consulted three databases (OpenDOAR, ROAR and ROARMAP) in order to evaluate twenty-two (22) COAPI-members OARs self archiving policy documentations and highlights of some progress on issues so far. After analyzing policy documentations, key findings have been highlighted and common practices have been suggested in line with global recommendations and best practice guidelines at national and international levels for strengthening national research systems. The paper has implications for administrators, funding agencies, policy makers and professional librarians in devising institute specific self archiving policies for their own organization.

Evolutions in Next Generation Access Network (차세대 액세스 네트워크 진화방향)

  • Park, Jae-Hyoung;Kim, Geun-Young;Park, Kun-Youl;Kim, Jin-Hee
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08a
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    • pp.117-120
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    • 2007
  • This article describes a definition of next generation access network, and introduces the researches about a candidate optical links for the next generation access network, and a trend of standardization of Next Generation Access (NGA). Expansion in reaches of access network enables to the evolutions to the metro-access union system. Also, this paper reviews the access network in Korea, and suggests the requirements for the system in NGA.

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Relationship-based Dynamic Access Control Model with Choosable Encryption for Social Network Service (소셜 네트워크 서비스를 위한 선별적 암호화 기능을 제공하는 관계 기반 동적 접근제어 모델)

  • Kwon, Keun;Jung, Youngman;Jung, Jaewook;Choi, Younsung;Jeon, Woongryul;Won, Dongho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.59-74
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    • 2014
  • The social network service is a online service letting users express the personality and enhancing the human network. However, these features result in side effects which diffuse personal information and make users access to treacherous information. Therefore, various access control models have been proposed. However, the access control mechanisms which encrypt data are only able to be applied for controlling access from direct node, and the access control mechanisms without data encryption allow service provider to access all the information. Moreover, both mechanisms do not consider dynamic changes in reliability of the users. In this paper, we propose relationship-based dynamic access control model including encryption of sensitive data, which consider the characteristics of SNS and improves the security of SNS.

A Physical Storage Design Method for Access Structures of Image Information Systems

  • Lee, Jung-A;Lee, Jong-Hak
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.1150-1166
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents a physical storage design method for image access structures using transformation techniques of multidimensional file organizations in image information systems. Physical storage design is the process of determining the access structures to provide optimal query processing performance for a given set of queries. So far, there has been no such attempt in the image information system. We first show that the number of pages to be accessed decreases as the shape of the given retrieval query region and that of the data page region become similar in the transformed domain space. Using these properties, we propose a method for finding an optimal image access structure by controlling the shapes of the page regions. For the performance evaluation, we have performed many experiments with a multidimensional file organization using transformation techniques. The results indicate that our proposed method is at least one to maximum five times faster than the conventional method according to the query pattern within the scope of the experiments. The result confirms that the proposed physical storage design method is useful in a practical way.

Design and Implementation of ACM-based Web Security Access Control System for Intranet Security (인트라넷 보안을 위한 ACM기반 웹 보안 접근 제어 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • Cho Nam-Deok;Park Hyun-Gun
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.12C no.5 s.101
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    • pp.643-648
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    • 2005
  • Intranet system for use within an organization, usually a corporation, is to basically pass through user authentication, but information can be leaked, modified, and deleted by malevolent users who disguise an authorized user or due to user's mistakes in using various functions of web browser. Thus, there is a need for measures to protect the information from illegal use, transformation through partial modification, and illegal leakage such as fraudulent use. This paper presents a flexible Web Security Access Control system based ACM which Provide efficient suity Policy to Protect information in intranet. This Web Security Access Control system not only enhances security by Performing encryption/decryption of information in intranet but also, for sharing confidential information among departments, performs effective and useful access control by assigning different authority to the secured web page. And, by controlling the functions of client PC in various ways, information leakage on malicious purpose or by mistake can be prevented.

An Investigation of the Awareness and Use of Open Access Initiative at the Federal Polytechnic, Offa, Kwara State, Nigeria

  • Issa, A.O.;Igwe, K.N.;Akangbe, B.R.;Aliyu, M.B.
    • Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.55-65
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    • 2014
  • This study investigated the information environment of lecturers in Federal Polytechnic, Offa, Kwara State, Nigeria, in relation to their information seeking behavior, extent of use of the polytechnic library, perceptions of the resources and services of the library, level of awareness and extent of use of the open access model of scholarly communications, as well as the challenges of accessing and using information resources. It adopted the survey research method, using a questionnaire for data collection, while the descriptive statistics method was used to analyse the data, using tabular presentation and simple percentages. From a population of 280 lecturers for the study, a purposive sample of 164 was drawn. The findings showed that the lecturers' information needs are focused on online use; they hardly use the polytechnic library due to their perceptions of the resources and services of the library. They are, to a greater extent, aware of open access initiatives, but do not publish in open access outlets, while various challenges affect their access and use of information resources for teaching and research. A recommendation was made, among others, that the polytechnic management should pay more critical attention to the library especially in the areas of adequate, current and comprehensive collections on all the programmes of the institution, as well as the provision of wireless internet services on the campus through a public-private partnership arrangement.

An Analysis of Income Models for Open Access in Korean Scholarly Journals (오픈액세스 수입원 분석을 통한 국내 학술지의 성향 연구)

  • Joung, Kyoung-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.44 no.3
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    • pp.137-154
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the tendency of open access income models in gratis open access journals and fee-based online journals in Korea. This study found that there was no clear difference between two groups and fee-based online journals had several of the same characteristics of open access journals. That is, the societies published fee-based journals have requested APC to authors and additional page charges for the articles with research funding. Also, in case of fee-based online journals, the journals received subsidies from external funding agencies were more than free OA journals. These findings show that fee-based online journals in Korea have a lot of capability to transition to open access journals.

Proactive: Comprehensive Access to Job Information

  • Lee, Danielle;Brusilovsky, Peter
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.721-738
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    • 2012
  • The Internet has become an increasingly important source for finding the right employees, so more and more companies post their job openings on the Web. The large amount and dynamic nature of career recruiting information causes information overload problems for job seekers. To assist Internet users in searching for the right job, a range of research and commercial systems were developed over the past 10 years. Surprisingly, the majority of existing job search systems support just one, rarely two ways of information access. In contrast, our work focused on exploring a value of comprehensive access to job information in a single system (i.e., a system which supports multiple ways). We designed Proactive, a recommendation system providing comprehensive and personalized information access. To assist the varied needs of users, Proactive has four information retrieval methods - a navigable list of jobs, keyword-based search, implicit preference-based recommendations, and explicit preference-based recommendations. This paper introduces the Proactive and reports the results of a study focusing on the experimental evaluation of these methods. The goal of the study was to assess whether all of the methods are necessary for users to find relevant jobs and to what extent different methods can meet different users' information requirements.

The Relation of Cell Scale and Call Connection Level for the VBR Trafac in the Wireless ATM Access Transport (무선 ATM 액세스 전달구조에서 VBR 트래픽에 대한 셀 스케일과 호 접속레벨간의 관계)

  • Lee Ha-Cheol
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.9B
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    • pp.596-601
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    • 2005
  • In this paper it is focused on the relation between CLR(Cell Loss Ratio) and blocking probability in the wireless ATM access transport. Traffic model of wireless ATH access transport is based on the cell scale, burst scale and call connection level. The CLR due to buffer overflow for wireless access node is derived for VBR traffic. The CLR due to transmission errors for wireless channel is derived. Using the CLR for both access node and wireless channel: the CLR of wireless ATM access transport is derived. The relation between CLR and blocking probability is analyzed for VBR traffic to evaluate performance of wireless ATM access transport.

Mandatory Access Control Protection Profile for Secure Operating System (보안 운영체제를 위한 강제적 접근 제어 보호 프로파일)

  • Ko Young Woong
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.10 no.1 s.33
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    • pp.141-148
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    • 2005
  • Nowadays, it is possible to access sharing data from unauthorized People. Access control prevents unauthorized access to computing resource, information resources, and communication resources. It is very important to defend the critical system resources from the unauthorized. The importance of this study is to develop Protection Profile for Mandatory Access Control (MAC) that satisfies TCSEC assurance level B2. protection profile for MAC will help developers to use reference for the development of requirements and formulating security specification.

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