• Title/Summary/Keyword: Access node

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A new WDM/TDM protocol for very high speed optical networks (고속광통신망용 새로운 WDM/TDM 프로토콜)

  • 이상록;이성근;박진우
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.33A no.2
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    • pp.50-58
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    • 1996
  • This paper proposes the channel-access protocol suitable to a very high speed photonic WDM network with star configuration, which can provide a high channel utilization and insensitivity to the propagation delay. The proposed protocol employs a control channel and a simple status table to deal with the propagation delay which has been a major limiting factor in the performance of the very high speed optical communication networks. The control channel transmits control information in order to reserve access on data channels, and each node constitutes a status table after the reception of control pckets which holds information about the availbility of destination node and data channel. The proposed protocol is insensitive to the propagation delay time by removing necessity of the retransmission and by allowing parallel transmission of control packet and data packets. It is proved in analysis and discrete event simulation that the proposed protocol is superior in throughput and mean delay, especially at the high load conditions compared to the existing high speed channel-access protocols.

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Design of Distributed Beamforming for Dual-Hop Multiple-Access Relay Networks

  • Liu, Binyue
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.625-634
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    • 2014
  • This paper studies a dual-hop multiple-access relay network where two independent source nodes transmit information to a common destination node with the aid of multiple single-antenna amplify-and-forward relays. Each relay node is subject to an individual power constraint. We focus on the design of distributed beamforming schemes for the relays to support the transmission rate requirements of the two sources. To this end, we first characterize the achievable rate region for this network via solving a sequence of corner point optimization problems proposed in this paper. We also develop several low-complexity suboptimal schemes in closed form. Two inner bounds of the achievable rate region are theoretically shown to be approximately optimal in two special scenarios. Finally, numerical results demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed approaches.

Route Optimization Using Correspondent Information handover on Proxy Mobile IPv6 (Proxy Mobile IPv6에서 Correspondent Information Route Optimization 기법의 핸드오버)

  • Choi, Young-Hyun;Chung, Tai-Myoung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.641-644
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    • 2010
  • Proxy Mobile IPv6에서는 같은 Local Mobility Anchor 내의 다른 Mobile Access Gateway에 있는 Mobile Node 들의 패킷 전송에 있어서 발생하는 삼각 라우팅 문제는 여전히 존재한다. 이 문제점을 해결하기 위해 인터넷 드래프트 Liebsch와 Dutta에서 제안된 두 가지 Route Optimization 기법의 동작과정을 알아보고, 상호 데이터 전송 상황에서 더 나은 성능을 제공하는 Correspondent Route Optimization 기법을 제안한다. 통신을 맺고 있던 Mobile Node가 Local Mobility Anchor 내 다른 Mobile Access Gateway의 범위로 이동할 경우 발생하는 핸드오버 상황에서 Correspondent Route Optimization 기법을 사용하여 signaling cost를 줄이는 방법을 제안한다. 제안한 Route Optimization 기법은 Correspondent Flag를 추가하여 Mobile Access Gateway 간 Corresponding Binding을 완료하여, Route Optimization을 설정한다. 제안한 Correspondent Route Optimization 기법은 기존의 기법보다 상호 데이터 전송 상황에서 Route Optimization에 필요한 메시지 수가 적기 때문에 시그널링 비용이 감소한다.

Multicast Handoff Scheme for Network Mobility with Hierarchical Mobile IPv6 (NEMO와 결합된 Hierarchical Mobile IPv6에서 멀티캐스팅을 이용한 핸드오프 지원 기법)

  • Rho Kyung Taeg
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.171-175
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes a seamless handoff scheme that enables a mobile node to continue a session when moving to an overlapping area. During handoff due to the weakness of signaling, mobile node makes new Care-of Addresses using signals received from access router when MN reaches the edge of its area in addition to its current CoA, and it sends temporary binding update messages to Mobility Anchor Point which manage the area covering MN. MAP receives that binding update messages from MN, and temporarily stores new binding informations from them to its binding cache besides existing binding information for MN. This scheme ensures a seamlessly handoff using multicasting until MN enter a new access router area and sends a confirmed binding update message to MAP.

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A Study on Security Attribute Design in Security Plan of The Design Phase (설계단계의 보안 방안에서 보안 속성 설계에 대한 연구)

  • Shin, Seong-Yoon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.1125-1130
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, a method to identify components per unit task system is expressed with node, module, and interface. We define security subject per unit task system and explain node, module, and interface per component. According to the defined security standard in design phase, we also perform to design and elaborate security attributes for node and module as identified security subjects in their defined tables. And then we describe the composition standard for security attribute design with some examples, after classifying it into security subject, access subject, access control area, identification or verification area, and encryption.

Addressing Concurrency Design for HealthCare Web Service Gateway in Remote Healthcare Monitoring System

  • Nkenyereye, Lionel;Jang, Jong-Wook
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.32-39
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    • 2016
  • With the help of a small wearable device, patients reside in an isolated village need constant monitoring which may increase access to care and decrease healthcare delivery cost. As the number of patients' requests increases in simultaneously manner, the web service gateway located in the village hall encounters limitations for performing them successfully and concurrently. The gateway based RESTful technology responsible for handling patients' requests attests an internet latency in case a large number of them submit toward the gateway increases. In this paper, we propose the design tasks of the web service gateway for handling concurrency events. In the procedure of designing tasks, concurrency is best understood by employing multiple levels of abstraction. The way that is eminently to accomplish concurrency is to build an object-oriented environment with support for messages passing between concurrent objects. We also investigate the performance of event-driven architecture for building web service gateway using node.js. The experiments results show that server-side JavaScript with Node.js and MongoDB as database is 40% faster than Apache Sling. With Node.js developers can build a high-performance, asynchronous, event-driven healthcare hub server to handle an increasing number of concurrent connections for Remote Healthcare Monitoring System in an isolated village with no access to local medical care.

A study on random access protocol based on reservation access for WDM passive star coupler network (WDM passive star coupler 망에서 예약 방식에 기반한 임의 접근 프로토콜에 관한 연구)

  • 백선욱;최양희;김종상
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.893-910
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    • 1996
  • Recently, there ary many researches on local area multichannel network as WDM technology developes. An ideal media access protocol in a multichannel network is one that shows short access delay under low load and high throughput under heavy load. This paper proposed a new media access protocol for WDM passive star coupler network. The proposed one is a random access rpotocol based on reservation. Access delay is short under low load by using random access method, and high throughput is achieved under heavy load by usin greservation access. Analytic model for the performance analysis of the proposed protocol is developed and performance of the proposed protocol is compared with the previous ones. The effect on the performance of the number of the nodes and channels, and the number of transceivers in each node are analyzed.

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The Design and Performance analysis of a Process Migration Facility in a Distributed System (분산 시스템에서 프로세스 이주 기능의 설계와 성능 평가)

  • 엄태범;송주석
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.17 no.7
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    • pp.656-665
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    • 1992
  • In this paper, the performance of the various multiple access techniques for the mobile computer network has been studiedi in the consideration of the charactersitics of the mobile cimmunication channel. In the case of the hidden node occurring. It could be seen that the performance of the code division multiple access (CDMA) technique with simultaneous access function is better than that of the other packet access methods such as carrier sendsed multiple access (CDMA), busy tone multiple access (BTMA) and idle signal multiple access (ISMA) in the view of the throughput and mean delay time. Also, it has been shown that the performance of the CDMA method is superior to that of other packet access techniques such as multiple access (CSMA), etc. when the fading effect or impulsive noise exists in the mobile channel, Especially, in the case of the distributed mobile network it has been shown that the receivertransmitter based CDMA method using the characteristics of CDMA effectively has better throughput and less mean delay time than the commontransmitter based CDMA technique.

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Parallel Interworking Model and Performance Analysis of a Connection Control Protocol for Broadband Access Network (광대역 액세스 망을 위한 연결 제어 프로토콜의 병렬형 연동 모델과 성능 분석)

  • Kim, Chun-Hui;Cha, Yeong-Uk;Kim, Jae-Geun;Han, Gi-Jun
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.26 no.12
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    • pp.1529-1538
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    • 1999
  • 광대역 액세스 망은 B-ISDN 환경에서 다양한 유형의 가입자들을 서비스 노드로 집선하는 기능을 수행한다. ITU-T의 SG13에서는 광대역 액세스 망과 서비스 노드 사이에서 ATM 자원의 동적인 할당 및 해제를 위하여 연결 제어 프로토콜의 표준화를 수행하고 있다. ATM 연결의 설정을 위한 연결 제어 프로토콜과 신호 프로토콜의 연동 기능은 서비스 노드에서 수행되며, ITU-T에서는 순차적 연동 모델을 채택하고 있다. 순차적 연동 모델은 SN에서 각 프로토콜의 절차가 순차적 방식으로 연동되므로 연결 지연이 크다. 본 논문에서는 광대역 액세스 망의 도입으로 인한 연결 설정 지연을 최소화하기 위하여 병렬형으로 수행되는 연동 모델을 제시하였다. 그리고 본 논문에서 제안한 병렬형 연동 모델의 성능 분석을 통하여 순차적 연동 모델과의 연결 설정 지연 및 완료비에 대한 비교, 분석을 수행하였다. 성능 분석에서 사용된 워크로드 파라미터는 RACE MAGIC 프로젝트의 결과를 적용하였다. Abstract In B-ISDN environment, various subscribers are concentrated into a service node via a broadband access network. The SG13 of ITU-T is standardizing a connection control protocol which provides dynamic allocation of ATM resources between an access network and a service node. To establish an ATM connection, interworking functions between the connection control protocol and the signaling protocol are performed at the service node. ITU-T adopts the sequential interworking model. In this paper, we propose the parallel interworking model which minimizes the overall connection setup delay by introducing the access network. Using the performance analysis, we compare our proposed parallel model with the existing sequential model in terms of connection setup delay and completion ratio. The workload parameters of RACE MAGIC project are applied to the analysis and simulation.

A Fault-tolerant Network-based Mobility Management Scheme for Supporting Multi-media Services (방통융합 멀티미디어 서비스를 제공하기 위한 안정된 네트워크 기반의 이동성 관리 기술)

  • Lee, Sung-Kuen;Lee, Kyoung-Hee;Hong, Kang-Woon;Um, Tai-Won;Lee, Hyun-Woo;Ryu, Won;Park, Jin-Woo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.35 no.3B
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    • pp.526-535
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we propose the fault-tolerant network-based mobility management scheme for supporting multimedia services of broadcasting & communications convergence in fixed mobile convergence (FMC) networks. The proposed scheme is based on AIMS (Access Independent Mobility Service) which is developed for the mobility support among heterogeneous access networks. To support stable location management and handover control for a MN, the proposed scheme supports stable management of binding information by sensing network attachment and detachment of a mobile node (MN). In addition, the proposed fault-tolerant (FT) AIMS supports a function of message retransmission for the support of handover control message and a function of heartbeat message transmission for the support of stable access network environments to a mobile node. We evaluate and analyze the performance of the proposed scheme through the implementation of AIMS system test-bed.