• Title/Summary/Keyword: Access control mechanism

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Ciphertext Policy-Attribute Based Encryption with Non Monotonic Access Structures (비단조 접근 구조를 갖는 CP-ABE 방식)

  • Sadikin, Rifki;Moon, SangJae;Park, YoungHo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.50 no.9
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    • pp.21-31
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    • 2013
  • A ciphertext policy-attribute based encryption(CP-ABE) scheme can be used to realize access control mechanism without a trusted server. We propose an attribute-based access control mechanism by incorporating a CP-ABE scheme to ensure only authorized users can access the sensitive data. The idea of CP-ABE is to include access control policy in the ciphertexts, in which they can only be decrypted if a user possesses attributes that pass through the ciphertext's access structure. In this paper, we prove a secure CP-ABE scheme where the policy can be expressed in non-monotonic access structures. We further compare the performance of our scheme with the existing CP-ABE schemes.

Dynamic Resource Adjustment for Coexistence of LAA and Wi-Fi in 5 GHz Unlicensed Bands

  • Choi, Jihoon;Kim, Eunkyung;Chang, Sungcheol
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.37 no.5
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    • pp.845-855
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    • 2015
  • To enable the coexistence of Licensed Assisted Access (LAA) and Wi-Fi in 5 GHz unlicensed bands, a new channel access mechanism is proposed. Accounting for the fairness between LAA and Wi-Fi, the proposed mechanism finds the optimal transmission time ratio by adaptively adjusting the transmission durations for LAA and Wi-Fi. In addition, we propose a new analytical model for the distributed coordination function of IEEE 802.11 through some modifications of conventional analytical models for saturation and non-saturation loads. By computing the activity ratio of Wi-Fi, the proposed analytical model is able to control the time ratio between LAA and Wi-Fi, which is required for practical implementation of the proposed access mechanism. Through numerical simulations, the proposed channel access mechanism is compared with conventional methods in terms of throughput and utility.

Effective Access Control Mechanism for Protection of Sensitive Personal Information (민감한 개인정보 보호를 위한 효율적인 접근제어 기법)

  • Mun, Hyung-Jin;Kim, Ki-Soo;Um, Nam-Kyung;Li, Yong-Zhen;Lee, Sang-Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.7C
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    • pp.667-673
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    • 2007
  • In order to provide the efficient personalized services, the organizations and the companies collect and manage the personal information. The stored data have some slight differences among each subject. Even though the same attribute information leaks out, the personal privacy violation is different according to personal sensitivity. However, currently the organizations or the companies protect all the information as the same level. This paper reflects the sensitive attribute information of the information subject to each personal policy by the encrypting techniques. And then we propose a policy-based access control mechanism for the personal information which strictly prevents unauthorized information users from illegally accessing the personal information. In the proposed mechanism, the individuals' personal information which is encrypted with different keys is stored into the database. For the access control, information subjects set up their own access control policy for their sensitive personal information. Then it is possible to control the information access by providing the information to the information users according to personal and organizational privacy policy.

Layered Access Control Mechanism using Hybrid-based Method for SVC Media Transmission (SVC 미디어의 전송을 위한 하이브리드 방식의 계층별 접근제어 메커니즘)

  • Kwon, Hyeok-Chan;Kim, Sang-Choon
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2011
  • To protect SVC(Scalable Video Coding) media, the encryption mechanism need to consider two fundamental issues; First, What is to be encrypted? Second, When encryption is performed with respect to compression? In this paper, we analyze the several encryption approaches with regard to the above issue. And we propose hybrid-based protection mechanism. This mechanism ensures the media scalability, layered access control and reuse protected content. In this experiment the proposed mechanism generates under 3% security overhead against standard scalable video coding.

Design of a Policy based Privacy Protection System using Encryption Techniques (암호기법을 이용한 정책기반 프라이버시보호시스템설계)

  • Mun Hyung-Jin;Li Yong-Zhen;Lee Dong-Heui;Lee Sang-Ho;Lee Keon-Myung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.33-43
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    • 2006
  • In order to provide the efficient personalized services, the organizations and the companies collect and manage the personal information. However, there have been increasing privacy concerns since the personal information might be misused and spread over in public by the database administrators or the information users. Even in the systems in which organizations or companies control access to personal information according to their access policy in order to protect personal information, it is not easy to fully reflect the information subjects' intention on the access control to their own Personal information. This paper proposes a policy-based access control mechanism for the personal information which prevents unauthorized information users from illegally accessing the personal information and enables the information subjects to control access over their own information. In the proposed mechanism, the individuals' personal information which is encrypted with different keys is stored into the directory repository. For the access control, information subjects set up their own access control policy for their personal information and the policies are used to provide legal information users with the access keys.

Access Control using Attribute Certificates in Distributed System (분산시스템에서의 속성인증서를 이용한 접근통제방안)

  • Kim, Ji-Hong;Park, Chong-Hwa;Hwang, Tae-Hyun
    • The Journal of Information Technology
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.107-115
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    • 2003
  • With the development of Information Communication Technique, electronic commerce is widely used in internet using public key certificates. And the study for access control in database system is also progressed actively. In this paper, we analyze access control mechanism using attribute certificated and we propose new access mechanism in distributed system using attribute certificates.

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A Secure Database Model based on Schema using Partition and Integration of Objects (객체의 분할과 통합에 의한 스키마 기반 데이타베이스 보안 모델)

  • Kang, Seog-Jun;Kim, Yoeng-Won;Hwang, Chong-Sun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.51-64
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    • 1995
  • In distributed environments, the DB secure models have been being studied to include the multi-level mechanism which is effective to control access according to the level of the data value. These mechanisms have the problems. The first, it is impossible to maintain the global data which is protected in the multi-level mechanism. The second, the access and the relation of the data is not clear due to the access revocation between the local data and the global's. In this paper, we proposed the mechanism using shema. The mechanism doesn't have the access revocation, and provides the protection of the data and the control to the global data.

Network Defense Mechanism Based on Isolated Networks (격리 네트워크를 활용한 네트워크 방어 기법)

  • Jung, Yongbum;Park, Minho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.41 no.9
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    • pp.1103-1107
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    • 2016
  • Network assets have been protected from malware infection by checking the integrity of mobile devices through network access control systems, vaccines, or mobile device management. However, most of existing systems apply a uniform security policy to all users, and allow even infected mobile devices to log into the network inside for completion of the integrity checking, which makes it possible that the infected devices behave maliciously inside the network. Therefore, this paper proposes a network defense mechanism based on isolated networks. In the proposed mechanism, every mobile device go through the integrity check system implemented in an isolated network, and can get the network access only if it has been validated successfully.

An Access Control Model for Privacy Protection using Purpose Classification (사용목적 분류를 통한 프라이버시 보호를 위한 접근제어 모델)

  • Na Seok-Hyun;Park Seog
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.39-52
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    • 2006
  • Recently purpose is used by an crucial part to security management when collecting data about privacy. The W3C(World Wide Web Consortium) describes a standard spec to control personal data that is provided by data providers who visit the web site. But they don't say anymore about security management about personal data in transit after data collection. Recently several researches, such as Hippocratic Databases, Purpose Based Access Control and Hippocratic in Databases, are dealing with security management using purpose concept and access control mechanism after data collection a W3C's standard spec about data collection mechanism but they couldn't suggest an efficient mechanism for privacy protection about personal data because they couldn't represent purpose expression and management of purposes sufficiently. In this paper we suggest a mechanism to improve the purpose expression. And then we suggest an accesscontrol mechanism that is under least privilege principle using the purpose classification for privacy protection. We classify purpose into Along purpose structure, Inheritance purpose structure and Stream purpose structure. We suggest different mechanisms to deal with then We use the role hierarchy structure of RBAC(Role-Based Access Control) for flexibility about access control and suggest mechanisms that provide the least privilege for processing the task in case that is satisfying using several features of purpose to get least privilege of a task that is a nit of business process.

A Design and Implementation of Access Control Mechanism based on the Integrated Information Model (통합 전보 모델을 이용한 접근제어 메커니즘 설계 및 구현)

  • Kang, Chang-Goo;Park, Jin-Ho;Choi, Yong-Rak
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.4 no.9
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    • pp.2354-2365
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents a design of an access control mechanism that can resolves the complicated problems of access control requirements in modern information communication applications. In this paper, we proposed an integrated information model which can satisfy the combined goals of confidentiality, integrity and availability of any resource. We defined an integrated information model from the view points of identity-based, rule-based and role-based policy and implemented six access control operations. The proposed integrated information model can protect to unauthorized access to any resource based on the multilevel security policies of security label, integrity level, role and ownership.

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