• Title/Summary/Keyword: Access Node

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An Energy Efficient Multichannel MAC Protocol for QoS Provisioning in MANETs

  • Kamruzzaman, S.M.;Hamid, Md. Abdul
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.684-702
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes a TDMA-based multichannel medium access control (MAC) protocol for QoS provisioning in mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs) that enables nodes to transmit their packets in distributed channels. The IEEE 802.11 standard supports multichannel operation at the physical (PHY) layer but its MAC protocol is designed only for a single channel. The single channel MAC protocol does not work well in multichannel environment because of the multichannel hidden terminal problem. Our proposed protocol enables nodes to utilize multiple channels by switching channels dynamically, thus increasing network throughput. Although each node of this protocol is equipped with only a single transceiver but it solves the multichannel hidden terminal problem using temporal synchronization. The proposed energy efficient multichannel MAC (EM-MAC) protocol takes the advantage of both multiple channels and TDMA, and achieves aggressive power savings by allowing nodes that are not involved in communications to go into power saving "sleep mode". We consider the problem of providing QoS guarantee to nodes as well as to maintain the most efficient use of scarce bandwidth resources. Our scheme improves network throughput and lifetime significantly, especially when the network is highly congested. The simulation results show that our proposed scheme successfully exploits multiple channels and significantly improves network performance by providing QoS guarantee in MANETs.

Performance Evaluation of the QoS Guarantee Mechanisms for Medical Multimedia Network Using DiffServ (DiffServ를 이용한 의료용 멀티미디어 네트워크의 QoS 보장에 대한 성능평가)

  • 이상학
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.2 no.12
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    • pp.1505-1516
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    • 2001
  • The goal of Medical multimedia server is to develop computer hardware and software which would enable electronic access, storage, transmission, and display of patient data and images. Since the current network only provides so called "best-effort" services, it is impossible to satisfy QoS guarantee that is required for real time application services for emergency room, operating room etc. Accordingly, world-wide research is being made for a variety of services to provide QoS. he goal of DiffServ is to offer scalable differentiated service in Internet which are made possible by traffic classification and conditioning only performed at an edge(or a boundary) node. In case DiffServ was deployed in the Medical multimedia network, it is difficult to estimate how the QoS mechanism would affect totally the network performance. Therefore, we need to verify by simulation the design of algorithm which provide a variety of differentiated services. In QoS for Medical multimedia network, a simulator is designed and implemented using OPNET to investigate the performance of DiffServ QoS support mechanism. The developed DiffServ simulator may generate packets according to random, and bursty traffic models in order to incorporate diverse traffic conditions in the Medical multimedia network environment. Based on our simulation results, we confirmed that service differentiation is possible by using the EF(Expedited Forwarding) class in DiffServ networks.

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Design and Implementation of a Virtual Computer Lab System using Cloud Computing (클라우드 컴퓨팅을 이용한 가상 컴퓨터 교육 시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Lee, Bong-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.15 no.9
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    • pp.1910-1917
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a cloud computing platform is designed and implemented based on an open source cloud platform, OpenNebula, and Xen hypervisor on each node for efficient computer lab system. For the purpose of convenient management, a web-based user interface has been developed for the cloud virtualization system. Once individual virtual machine is allocated to a user based upon class schedule, each user can access the virtual machine remotely and use appropriate operating system and application programs. The developed system can reduce computer lab upgrade cost, management cost, and administration time considerably.

Backoff Algorithm to improve DCF functionality in IEEE 802.11 (IEEE 802.11에서 DCF 성능 향상을 위한 백오프 알고리즘)

  • Nam, Jae-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.1386-1390
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    • 2011
  • The IEEE 802.11 MAC uses DCF for media access among the participating network nodes. But DCF alone is neither capable nor suitable for fulfilling the QoS requirements of realtime applications. There are many ways in which QoS is provided by modifying DCF based MAC. This paper proposes (m,k)-collision scheme which is based on IEEE 802.11 and (m,k)-firm scheme tries to improve DCF functionality. The proposed scheme uses different Contention Window according to the number of collision in the node. The simulation result shows that the proposed scheme helps improve the throughput of the DCF.

Performance Analysis of A Novel Inter-Networking Architecture for Cost-Effective Mobility Management Support (비용효과적인 이동성 관리 지원을 위한 새로운 인터네트워킹 아키텍쳐의 성능분석)

  • Song, MyoungSeok;Jeong, Jongpil
    • KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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    • v.2 no.5
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    • pp.181-190
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    • 2013
  • PMIPv6(Proxy Mobile IPv6) is a network-based IP mobility management protocol, which can control the mobility without depending on the type of access system or the capability of mobile node. Combining it with SIP mobility, it can establish the route optimization effectively and ensure the terminal mobility and the session mobility. There are many literatures on PMIPv6-SIP in mobility management, but efficient performance analysis and mathematical modeling has not been standardized. For this, a new PMIPv6-SIP architecture is proposed to compare with Pure-SIP in terms of the handover delay and packet loss.

A Scheme of Avoiding Occupied Channel in Overlapped Wireless LANs (중첩된 무선 랜에서 점유된 채널의 회피 기법)

  • Song, Myong-Lyol
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.33-41
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    • 2009
  • Signals transmitted from access point (AP) or stations in different wireless LANs (WLAN) interfere each other when the WLANs are closely installed. When they are configured to use the same channel, signals from an WLAN get collided with signals from other WLANs so that the delay increases to user stations and the throughput decreases. In this paper, we propose a method in which an AP in a basic service set (BSS) detects other BSSs using the same channel and switches to a different channel not being occupied by any other BSS. We can avoid using the same channel with other BSS in spacially overlapped BSS environment. The proposed scheme is simulated and its characteristics are described with the analysis of the result. The results measured in terms of throughput show that the problems in overlapped wireless LANs can be resolved with the proposed method.

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An Energy Efficient and Fair MAC Protocol Using Preamble Counting for Wireless Sensor Networks (무선 센서 네트워크의 MAC 프로토콜에서 에너지 효율성과 공정성 향상을 위한 기법 연구)

  • Lee, Dong-Ho;Chung, Kwang-Sue
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.149-157
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    • 2008
  • Since wireless sensor networks consist of nodes with the constrained battery, energy efficient MAC operation is one of the important issues. Low duty cycle operation is critical to conserve energy in wireless sensor network MAC protocol. Some paper proposed a new approach to low power listening, which employs a short preamble to further reduce energy consumption and to reduce latency. But short preamble suffers from unfair channel access problem since there was no consideration for contention between transmission nodes. Preamble counting proposes a solution to each of these problems by employing node selection information. Simulation results show that the preamble counting provides an improved energy efficiency and fairness of packet delivery.

Performance Analysis of Cellular IP using Combined Cache and Improved Adaptive Semi-soft Handoff Method (통합 캐시 및 개선된 적응형 세미소프트 핸드오프를 이용한 셀룰러 IP의 성능분석)

  • Choi Jung-Hun;Kim Nam;Jeong Seung-Ho
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.113-121
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    • 2004
  • Existing Cellular IP increases the network traffic load, packet loss and handoff latency because of duplicate packet. In this paper, we propose using a Combined Cache that unites a pasing cache with a routing cache and a Improved Adaptive Semi-soft handoff that minimizes to occur the duplicate packet. As a computer simulation, we consider packet loss, handoff latency and traffic load in network. In proportion the number of nodes, mobile hosts and downlinks of node in access network increased, the proposed method is largely improved in comparison with existing Cellular If that uses semi-soft handoff.

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Performance Improvement of Ethernet using Dynamic Mode Change (동적 모드 변환을 이용한 이더넷 성능 개선)

  • 황민태;윤일환;이재조
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.349-355
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we newly propose a performance enhanced CSMA/CD MAC(Medium Access Control) protocol for the Ethernet which changes its operation mode dynamically according to the network status, not fixed it as one of p-persistent mode and non-persistent mode. Dynamic mode change occurs independently on each node, and uses the consecutive success count and the fail count of the frame transmission. The simulation result shows that the dynamic mode change maintains the enhanced network utilization and transmission delay characteristics. Also we show the implementation simplicity of our MAC protocol through its conceptual design using the Ethernet commercial chip as it stands.

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Software Design of Packet Analyzer based on Byte-Filtered Packet Inspection Mechanism for UW-ASN

  • Muminov, Sardorbek;Yun, Nam-Yeol;Park, Soo-Hyun
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.14 no.12
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    • pp.1572-1582
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    • 2011
  • The rapid growth of UnderWater Acoustic Sensor Networks (UW-ASNs) has led researchers to enhance underwater MAC protocols against limitations existing in underwater environment. We propose the customized robust real-time packet inspection mechanism with addressing the problem of the search for the data packet loss and network performance quality analysis in UW-ASNs, and describe our experiences using this approach. The goal of this work is to provide a framework to assess the network real-time performance quality. We propose a customized and adaptive mechanism to detect, monitor and analyze the data packets according to the MAC protocol standards in UW-ASNs. The packet analyzing method and software we propose is easy to implement, maintain, update and enhance. We take input stream as real data packets from sniffer node in capture mode and perform fully analysis. We were interested in developing software and hardware designed tool with the same capabilities which almost all terrestrial network packet sniffers have. Experimental results confirm that the best way to achieve maximum performance requires the most adaptive algorithm. In this paper, we present and offer the proposed packet analyzer, which can be effectively used for implementing underwater MAC protocols.