• Title/Summary/Keyword: Acceleration Signal

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Design of Kinetic Energy Harvester for Body-worn Sensors and Personal Electric Devices (신체의 움직임을 통한 센서 및 전기장치 전원공급용 에너지 하베스터 설계)

  • Seo, Jongho;Lee, Hanmin;Oh, Jae-eung;Kim, Young-cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2013.04a
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    • pp.415-418
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents an electromagnetic kinetic energy harvester which is suitable for supplying power for body-worn sensors and personal electric devices. Human motions are investigated by measuring the acceleration signal at each points of the body during walking and running. The dynamic characteristics of the harvester can be calculated from the transfer function of the system. The transduction factor can be calculated from the electromagnetic field analysis by Maxwell software. The prototype of the harvester is designed and manufactured. The theoretical power characteristics are compared with the experiment results.

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Characterization of Linear Motor Feed System with AE and Acceleration Signal (AE 및 가속도 신호를 이용한 리니어 모터 이송시스템의 특성분석)

  • 유송민
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.299-303
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    • 2000
  • A brushless linear motor is suitable for operation with higher speed and precision. Since it does not involve mechanical coupling, linear driving force can be applied directly. Conventional PID and fuzzy controllers are implemented and performance results using those controllers are compared. Along with better simulated performance observed using fuzzy controller, further fabrication is to be included with various empirical results. Several system operational characteristics have been observed. Typical nonlinearities as friction, cogging and torque or thrust ripple that might deteriorate system performance would be tackled using presumably effective method such as neural network based learning controller.

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A Study on the Process Optimization of Brush Deburring Grinding System (브러시 디버링 연삭 시스템 공정 최적화에 대한 연구)

  • Shin, Kwan-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.394-400
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    • 2012
  • Due to the increasing demand for carious methodologies, the quality improvement of products were introduced. A brush, the most frequently used type of grinding process, is one of the deburring. In order to produce consistent burr shape, various machining conditions have been combined and applied to disk grinding process. By tool dynamometer, acoustic emission sensor and acceleration sensor depend on changes in processing conditions(depth of engagement, cutting speed, workpiece position, workpiece orientation, cutting time) signals were obtained for brush deburring grinding system. Root mean square obtained by processing the signal processing conditions by analyzing the characteristics of deburring is to derive the optimum conditions.

Development of Reflected Type Photoplethysmorgraph (PPG) Sensor with Motion Artifacts Reduction (생명신호 측정용 반사형 광용적맥파 측정기의 움직임에 의한 신호왜곡 제거)

  • Han, Hyo-Nyoung;Lee, Yun-Joo;Kim, Jung-Sik;Kim, Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.26 no.12
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    • pp.146-153
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    • 2009
  • One of the most important issues in the wearable healthcare sensors is to minimize the motion artifacts in the vital signals for continuous monitoring. This paper presents a reflected type photoplethysmograph (PPG) sensor for monitoring heart rates at the artery of the wrist. Active noise cancellation algorithm was applied to compensate the distorted signals by motions with Least Mean Square (LMS) adaptive filter algorithms, using acceleration signals from a MEMS accelerometer. Experiments with a watch type PPG sensor were performed to validate the proposed algorithm during typical daily motions such as walking and running. The developed sensor is suitable for ubiquitous healthcare system and monitoring vital arterial signals during surgery.

Study on the real time chatter detection method during the high accurate grinding process (정밀연삭시 발생하는 채터진동 실시간 감시에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, InWoong;Lee, SunPyo;Choi, Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.745-750
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    • 2014
  • The chatter vibration in the machining process plays bad role in machining quality such as high roughness as well as tool life and machine failure. And the grinding process under this risk in the fully automated factory is exposed to the unexpected mass machining quality problem. Studying the vibration signal of the hub bearing grinding process, the reason of chatter vibration was explained with the specific machining pattern of chatter. And this study suggests the chatter detecting method in the production line, which is monitoring the peak acceleration level around the natural frequencies of the specimen, and calculating kurtosis value by assuming the chatter is related to the resonance of the specimen. The suggested method was applied to the vehicle hub bearing grinding process and proved good to detecting the chatter induced machining quality problem.

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Design of dynamic Characteristic of Seat using Estimated Biomechanical Model (인체 진동 모델을 이용한 시트 동적 설계)

  • 조영건;윤용산;박세진
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.811-818
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    • 2000
  • This paper deals with the design of a car seat for enhancing dynamic ride quality using a Biomechanical Model that was developed from the measured whole-body vibration characteristic. For evaluation of seat ride quality, the z-axis acceleration of floor as an input of biomechanical model was measured on a driving passenger car at highway and national road. Form the floor signal and the estimated biomechanical model, overall ride value evaluated by parameter study of seat stiffness and damping. The result shows that overall ride value decreases as the seat damping increases and the sear stiffness decreases. A lot of polyurethane foams were manufactured and tried to evaluate dynamic ride quality of a seat. It is found that stiffness and damping of a seat show a linear relationship, which means the stiffness and damping are not independent each other, So the optimal seat parameters within practically achievable space are determined.

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Mass estimation using time-frequency analysis (시간-주파수 기법을 이용한 금속파편 질량 추정)

  • Choi, Young-Chul;Park, Jin-Ho;Yoon, Doo-Byung;Park, Keun-Bae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.1129-1134
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    • 2006
  • Mass estimation was derived as functions of acceleration magnitude and primary frequency. The conventional method of mass estimation used frequency data directly in the frequency domain. The signals that can be obtained sensor contained noise as well as impact signal. Therefore, how well we can detect the frequency data in noise directly determines the quality of mass estimation. To find exact frequency data, we used time-frequency analysis. The time frequency method are expected to be more useful than the conventional frequency domain analyses for the mass estimation problem on a plate type structure. Also it has been concluded that the smoothed WVD can give more reliable means than the other methodologies for the mass estimation in a noisy environment.

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Verification on Damage Calculating Method of Vibration Fatigue Using Uni-axial Vibration Test (단축가진 시험을 통한 진동내구 손상도 계산)

  • Kim, Chan-Jung;Bae, Chul-Yong;Lee, Bong-Hyun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.5 s.110
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    • pp.521-528
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    • 2006
  • The vibration fatigue is suitable case of fatigue problem that system is exposed to the random or other irregular sources. Even some kinds of effort using power spectral density (PSD) and statistical concept was presented to cope with the intangible force signal, it is still lack of providing a reasonable solution when its exciting frequency is near or beyond of first eigenvalue. In this paper, energy approach method is presented to calculate a vibration induced fatigue damage in frequency domain. Since the corresponding damage become much larger than nominal case when the vibration is coupled with a mode shape of given structure, the new technique compensate the characteristics of structure with a measured frequency response function (FRF) between forcing acceleration and responding stress.

A Study on the Contribution of Each Mode in Vibration Response (진동응답에 나타난 모드의 기여도 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Soon-Chul;Lee, Jae-Eung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.4 s.109
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    • pp.339-345
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a physically meaningful methodology which can assess the contribution of each vibration mode to various vibration response signals (displacement, velocity, acceleration) is developed. Based on these results, the problem of quantitative assessment of the relative importance of a structural system's vibrational modes is discussed. In addition, a direct method which ran assess the relative importance of each mode from uniformly sampled experimental data is also proposed.

Fault Detection Analysis by Using a Machinery Fault Simulator (기계 결함 시뮬레이터(MFS)를 이용한 결함 신호 분석)

  • Bae Taehan;Jang Sukdong;Song Chul Ki
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.126-131
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents experimental results by using the machinery fault simulator which is monitoring its conditions with an acceleration signal. Components of the machinery, for example, motor, belt pulley, belt, bearing, and gear, with artificial defects were used for the experiment.