• Title/Summary/Keyword: Acceleration Pattern

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Acceleration Techniques for Cycle-Based Login Simulation (사이클 기반 논리시뮬레이션 가속화 기법 연구)

  • Park, Young-Ho;Park, Eun-Sei
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.50 no.1
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 2001
  • With increasing complexity of digital logic circuits, fast and accurate verification of functional behaviour becomes most critical bottleneck in meeting time-to-market requirement. This paper presents several techniques for accelerating a cycle-based logic simulation. The acceleration techniques include parallel pattern logic evaluation, circuit size reduction, and the partition of feedback loops in sequential circuits. Among all, the circuit size reduction plays a critical role in maximizing logic simulation speedup by reducing 50% of entire circuit nodes on the average. These techniques are incorporated into a levelized table-driven logic simulation system rather than a compiled-code simulation algorithm. Finally, experimental results are given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed acceleration techniques. Experimental results show more than 27 times performance improvement over single pattern levelized logic simulation.

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Acceleration Signal Characteristics of Steel Plate Impacted by Metallic Loose Parts (금속파편충격에 의한 강판의 가속도신호 특성)

  • Sung, K.Y.;Yoon, Y.K.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.21-29
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    • 1992
  • Acceleration signal characteristics of a steel plate, impacted by steel balls, were studied in an attempt to apply the experimental results to the impact location and mass estimation of metallic loose parts in the cooling system of nuclear power plants. Experimental results show that the variation of maximum acceleration amplitude and impact contact time due to the change of ball mass and impact velocity can be well explained by the Hertz impact theory. The frequency spectral pattern shifted slightly in spite of the increase of impact velocity and impact location. Ball mass, however, strongly affected the frequency spectral pattern. Hence the frequency spectrum can be used for estimation of the mass of unknown loose parts in the cooling system.

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Acceleration data and shape change characteristics of a gravity quay wall according to inclination condition grades

  • Su-Kyeong Geum;Jong-Han Lee;Dohyoung Shin;Jiyoung Min
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.90 no.6
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    • pp.591-600
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    • 2024
  • This study investigated the acceleration response and shape change characteristics of a gravity quay wall according to the magnitude of the applied acceleration. The quay wall was defined as a port facility damaged by the Kobe earthquake. Four experimental scenarios were established based on the inclination condition grades, considered to be a significant defect factor in the quay wall. Then, the shaking table test was conducted using scaled-down quay wall models constructed per each scenario. The ground acceleration was gradually increased from the peak ground acceleration (PGA) of 0.1 g to 0.7 g. After each ground acceleration test, acceleration installed on the wall and backfill ground and inclination on the top of the wall were measured to assess the amplification of peak response acceleration and maximum response amplitude and the change in the inclination of the quay wall. This study also analyzed the separation of the quay wall from the backfill and the crack pattern of the backfill ground according to PGA values and inclination condition grades. The result of this study shows that response acceleration could provide a reasonable prediction for the changes in the inclination of the quay wall and the crack generation and propagation on the backfill from a current inclination condition grade.

Analysis of the Diffuse Axonal Injury of the Human Brain using Finite Element Model (유한요소 모델을 이용한 인간 뇌의 미만성 부상에 대한 해석)

  • Kim, Yeong-Eun;Nam, Dae-Hun
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.603-609
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    • 1998
  • To anlyze the diffuse axonal injury of the human brain, 3-D finite element models of the adult, two and three years child were developed. Triangular type acceleration which had its maximum value 200g was applied to investigate the effects of acceleration direction and duration time. The pattern of high shear stress generated at the brain stem, pones and midbrain was similar to the pattern of DAI seen in the clinical observation, especially high maximum shear stress was detected in the brain stem of the six year old child model under flexional acceleration. As the duration of acceleration increased generated pressure and maximum shear stress also increased. For the children's model relatively small pressure was generated regardless of the acceleration direction and continued much longer compared with adult's model. From this analysis maximum shear stress was revealed more proper indicator to predict DAI compared to HIC in case of angular acceleration loading.

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Analysis of Walking Characteristics according to the Disposition of the Acceleration Measuring Unit for the PNS (개인 항법시스템을 위한 가속도 측정장치의 배치에 따른 보행 특성 분석)

  • Lee, Jun-Ho;Cho, Sung-Yoon;Jin, Yong;Park, Chan-Guk
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.439-439
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, the relationship among the vertical acceleration, measuring points and walking patterns is analyzed. To measure acceleration, the acceleration measurement unit and communication board is constructed. It uses MEMS accelerometer ADXL-202 that detects 2-axis acceleration simultaneously. It is shown by the experiment test that the walking pattern is recognized and walking step is detected at easy when acceleration measurement unit is mounted on leg.. This results can be directly utilized in designing the personal navigation system with low-cost inertial sensor.

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Enhancement of Fall-Detection Rate using Frequency Spectrum Pattern Matching

  • Lee, Suhwan;Oh, Dongik;Nam, Yunyoung
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 2017
  • To the elderly, sudden falls are one of the most frightening accidents. If an accident occurs, a prompt action has to be taken to deal with the situation. Recently, there have been a number of attempts to detect sudden falls using acceleration sensors embedded in the mobile devices, such as smart phones and wrist-bands. However, using the sensor readings only, the detection rate of the falls is around 65%. Ordinary daily activities such as running or jumping could not be well distinguished from the falls. In this paper, we describe our attempts on improving the fall-detection rate. We implemented a wrist-band fall detection module, using a three-axis acceleration sensor. With the pattern matching on the fall signal-strength frequency spectrum, in addition to the conventional signal strength measurement, we could improve the detection rate by 9% point. Furthermore, by applying two wrist-bands in the experiment, we could further improve the detection rate to 82%.

Analysis of Diffuse Brain Injury due to Accelerations (가속도에 의한 뇌의 미만성 부상에 관한 연구)

  • Nam, D.H.;Kim, Y.E.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1997 no.11
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    • pp.213-217
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    • 1997
  • In this study, three-dimensional inite element model was developed and analyzed or DAI using ABAQUS. To verify the developed FE model, simulated results were compared to experimental results of human cadaver by Nahum et. al. (1977). The effect of acceleration pattern and accelerating duration time or DAI was analyzed by means of maximum shear stress and pressure distribution. DAI was favored or angular acceleration rather than linear acceleration, and occured in brain stem, pons and midbrain easily as accelerating duration time was increased.

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High Utility Itemset Mining by Using Binary PSO Algorithm with V-shaped Transfer Function and Nonlinear Acceleration Coefficient Strategy

  • Tao, Bodong;Shin, Ok Keun;Park, Hyu Chan
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.103-112
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    • 2022
  • The goal of pattern mining is to identify novel patterns in a database. High utility itemset mining (HUIM) is a research direction for pattern mining. This is different from frequent itemset mining (FIM), which additionally considers the quantity and profit of the commodity. Several algorithms have been used to mine high utility itemsets (HUIs). The original BPSO algorithm lacks local search capabilities in the subsequent stage, resulting in insufficient HUIs to be mined. Compared to the transfer function used in the original PSO algorithm, the V-shaped transfer function more sufficiently reflects the probability between the velocity and position change of the particles. Considering the influence of the acceleration factor on the particle motion mode and trajectory, a nonlinear acceleration strategy was used to enhance the search ability of the particles. Experiments show that the number of mined HUIs is 73% higher than that of the original BPSO algorithm, which indicates better performance of the proposed algorithm.

Vibration Reduction of Chip-Mount System (칩 마운트 시스템의 진동 경감)

  • 임경화;장헌탁
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.11 no.8
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    • pp.331-337
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the principal causes of vibration problem and find out the method of vibration reduction in a chip-mount system. The principal causes are investigated through measurements of vibration spectrum and model parameters. Modal parameters are obtained by using an experimental model test. Based on the model parameters from experiments. a model of finite element method is formulated. The model presents effective redesign of increasing the natural frequencies in order to reduce the vibration of a chip-mount system. Further, through computer simulation for the behavior of head to be main vibration source, the best acceleration pattern of head movement can be verified to achieve effective head-positioning and reduce the vibration due to head movement.

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A Study on the Characteristic of Contactless Power Supply System for Operation Pattern of Stocker System (Stocker 시스템의 동작패턴에 대한 비접촉 전원장치의 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Gye-Ho;Lee, Bong-Seob
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.25 no.10
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    • pp.23-27
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, material handing cleanroom stocker system for thin film solar cell line of photovoltaic industry and liquid crystal display line of flat panel display industry was selected for the study. Optimum solution for stocker system's CPS(Contactless Power Supply) is approached by changing the motion pattern, optimizing design & production, and analyzing characteristics of the power system. As a result, acceleration time of X-Axis changed from 3 sec to 4 sec, changed the input characteristic of CPS within approximately 11[kW]. This result shows that extending acceleration time of the X-Axis in Stocker Crane's motion pattern can reduce the capacity of the CPS, thus saving the manufacturing cost.