• Title/Summary/Keyword: Acceleration/Deceleration

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Research of the Unmanned Vehicle Control and Modeling for Lane Tracking and Obstacle Avoidance

  • Kim, Sang-Gyum;Lee, Woon-Sung;Kim, Jung-Ha
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.932-937
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we will explain about the unmanned vehicle control and modeling for combined obstacle avoidance and lane tracking. First, obstacle avoidance is considered as one of the important technologies in the unmanned vehicle. It is consisted by two parts: the first part includes the longitudinal control system for the acceleration and deceleration and the second part is the lateral control system for the steering control. Each system uses to the obstacle avoidance during the vehicle moving. Therefore, we propose the method of vehicle control, modeling and obstacle avoidance. Second, we describe a method of lane tracking by means of vision system. It is important in the unmanned vehicle and mobile robot system. In this paper, we deal with lane tracking and image processing method and it is including lane detection method, image processing algorithm and filtering method.

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Effect of Cellular Phone on Fetal Heart Rate Patterns

  • Jafarabadi, Mina;Jafarabadi, Ladan
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.181-184
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    • 2004
  • There are reports showing that electromagnetic fields (EMFs) emitted at non-thermal levels may be associated with biological alterations in target cells. In this study it is objected to assess the potential influences of EMFs produced by cellular phones on fetal heart rate. Non Stress Test (NST) is a widely used method of fetal monitoring and assessing fetal health and well-being. Sixty volunteers with uncomplicated term pregnancies were studied by a Spacelabs AM-67 Doppler ultrasound monitor. Fetal Heart Rate recordings were obtained while there were no Cellular Phone around for 10 minutes. Afterwards, all patients were exposed to EMFs for 10 minutes. NST was performed while they were holding the CP on stand-by mode and then on dialing mode, each for 5 minutes. The recordings were analyzed with respect to baseline heart rate, accelerations and decelerations. The Wilcoxon matched-pairs signed-ranks test was used to compare these variables. The results indicate that EMFs emitted by CP do not cause any demonstrable effects on baseline FHR, acceleration or deceleration.

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Instantaneous Power Control of Permanent Magnet AC Motor (영구자석형 교류전동기의 순시전력제한)

  • Youn, K.S.;Lee, C.H.;Hwang, J.H.;Kwon, W.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07a
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    • pp.274-277
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    • 1996
  • Vector controlled PMAC(Permanent Magnet AC) motor, with rare-earth permanent magnet, are suitable for servo system demanding fast speed response. However, abrupt acceleration and deceleration control for fast response requires big instantaneous input power. So general PI control of PMAC motors can't be applied for limited power supply system like airplane or portable equipment because of input power fluctuation. Proposed technique to restrain instantaneous input power use variable power limit depends on airgap flux power. Stability check for proposed system is done.

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Design and Manufacture of Composite Machine Tool Structures for High Speed Milling Machines (고속 밀링 머신용 복합재료 이송부의 설계와 제작)

  • 서정도;김학성;김종민;최진경;이대길
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.223-226
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    • 2002
  • To maximize the productivity in machining molds and dies, machine tools should operate at high speeds. However, the productivity of mold manufacturing has not increased significantly because CNC milling machines have massive slides, which do not allow rapid acceleration and deceleration during the frequent starts/stops encountered in machining molds and dies. This paper presents the use of composites for these slides to overcome this limitation. The vertical and horizontal slides of a large CNC machine were constructed by bonding high-modulus carbon-fiber epoxy composite sandwiches to welded steel structures using adhesives. These composite structures reduced the weight of the vertical and horizontal slides by 34% and 26%, respectively, and increased damping by 1.5 to 5.7 times without sacrificing the stiffness. Without much tuning, this machine had a positional accuracy of $\pm5\mu\textrm{m}$ per 300 m of the slide displacement.

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A Method of Effective Vibration Reduction for Positioning Systems Undergoing Frequent Short-distance Movement (단거리 이동을 반복하는 위치결정장치를 위한 효율적인 진동저감 방법)

  • Hong, Seong-Wook;Bae, Gyu-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.421-428
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    • 2013
  • The current vibration reduction methods for positioning systems lead to either complicated motion or the need for additional hardware when the positioning systems carry out frequent short-distance movements. This paper proposes a simple yet efficient vibration reduction method for positioning systems subjected to frequent short-distance movements. The essence of the proposed method is the trapezoidal or triangular velocity profiles, whose acceleration/deceleration rates are designed to be related to the natural frequency of concern. The combined use of the proposed method and the input shaping method is also proposed for the possible application to multi-mode systems. Experiments are performed to validate the proposed method. The simulation and experiments prove that the proposed method is of great use for residual vibration reduction in positioning systems subjected to frequent short-distance movement.

A Study on Stable Indication for a Sloshing of Fuel-quantity according to Driving State of Vehicle (차량 주행 상태에 따른 연료량 유동의 안정 지침에 대한 연구)

  • Hur, Jin;Park, Jong-Myeong;Lee, Seon-Bong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, the application of robust fuel gauge algorithm in the external environment to general fuel gauge system is proposed. The proposed fuel gauge system is composed of two modules which are Moving Average Filter (MAF) and Inclination Filter (IF). They are used to show correctly the amount of fuel in the external environment which are curve road, slope or acceleration/deceleration driving. In parallel, verification and validation processes using Software In the Loop Simulation (SILS) in personal computer and Hardware In the Loop Simulation (HILS) similar to actual vehicle environments are established. Through this research, it turned out to be possible to operation of gauge become correct of external environment.

UNMANNED VEHICLE CONTROL AND MODELING FOR OBSTACLE AVOIDANCE

  • Kim, S.-G.;Kim, J.-H.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.173-180
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    • 2003
  • Obstacle avoidance is considered as one of the key technologies in an unmanned vehicle system. In this paper, we propose a method of obstacle avoidance, which can be expressed as vehicle control, modeling, and sensor experiments. Obstacle avoidance consists of two parts: one longitudinal control system for acceleration; and deceleration and a lateral control system for steering control. Each system is used for unmanned vehicle control, which notes its location, recognizes obstacles surrounding it, and makes a decision how fast to proceed according to circumstances. During the operation, the control strategy of the vehicle can detect obstacles and perform obstacle avoidance on the road, which involves vehicle velocity. The method proposed for vehicle control, modeling, and obstacle avoidance has been confirmed through vehicle tests.

Velocity Profile Analysis to Reduce Residual Vibration in Optical Pick-up (광픽업 잔류 진동 저감을 위한 이송 속도 분포 해석)

  • 전홍걸;박영필
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.221-228
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, analytical study is performed to reduce residual vibration in seeking mode of optical pick-up. The conditions for acceleration adn deceleration time in trapezoidal velocity profile to reduce residual vibration are derived for undamped vibration system. To verify the validity of conditiosn two example studies are carried out. Numerical and experimental implementations for flexible arm system attached to moving part show that residual vibration is effectively reduced by calculated velocity profile. In addition, simulation study for optical pick-up reveals that by changing natural frequency to resonance frequency the conditions derived assuming undamped system can be applied to obtain velocity profile for minimum residual energy in damped vibration system.

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Operating Characteristics of Counterrotating Floating Ring Journal Bearings (역회전 프로팅링 저어널베어링의 운전특성)

  • 정연민;김경웅
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.28-34
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    • 1991
  • The performance of the counterrotating floating ring journal bearing is analysed with isothermal finite bearing theory. The effect of counterrotating speed of the sleeve on the performance of the bearing is investigated. It is shown that counterrotating floating ring journal bearings properly designed can have considerable load capacity at the same counterrotating speed, while conventional circular journal bearing with one fluid film cannot. Investigating the relationship between the frictional torques on the ring due to the inner and outer films and the rotational speed of the ring, the stability of the equilibrium state is identified and the operating characteristics of the counterrotating floating ring journal bearing according to the method of acceleration or deceleration of the rotational speeds of the journal and sleeve are clarified. It is theoretically confirmed that floating ring journal bearings can be used in counterrotating journal-bearing system and become good substitutes for rolling bearings in counterrotating systems.

A Study on Closed Loop Control of a Linear Induction Motor Using General Purpose Frequency Inverter (범용 인버터에 의한 선형유도 전동기의 폐루프 제어 방식에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Sung-Chul;Kim, Eun-Soo;Kim, Yong-Joo;Kim, Yo-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1991.07a
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    • pp.641-644
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    • 1991
  • Constant slip frequency operation of linear infliction motor is essential for the stable levitation. Control scheme for the constant slip frequency with general purpose frequency inverter is proposed, Speed sensing scheme with proximitity switch for the speed feedback is also proposed. Optimal slip frequency, at which normal force is equal to 0, is selected by the experiment. This slip frequency is a comand to the controller. It shows good characteristic during acceleration and deceleration.

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