• Title/Summary/Keyword: Acaridae

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Chemical Composition and Acaricidal Effects of Essential Oils Extracted from Ligustrum japonicum against Acaridae and Pyroglyphid Mites

  • Lee, Hoi-Seon
    • Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.58 no.3
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    • pp.197-199
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    • 2015
  • The composition of the essential oil of Ligustrum japonicum leaves was determined by GC-MS analysis. The major constituents of L. japonicum leaf oil were germacrene D (40.50%), ${\alpha}$-pinene (13.63%), (-)-${\beta}$-elemene (6.42%), ${\beta}$-caryophyllene (5.73%), and $\delta$-cadinene (5.47%). The acaricidal activities of L. japonicum oil were evaluated against acaridae and pyroglyphid mites. In the fumigant bioassay, the $LD_{50}$ values of L. japonicum oil were 16.48, 12.38, and $15.63{\mu}g/cm^3$ against Tyrophagus putrescentiae, Dermatophagoides farinae, and D. pteronyssinus, respectively. In the contact bioassay, the $LD_{50}$ values of L. japonicum oil were 8.02, 5.02, and $7.67{\mu}g/cm^2$ against T. putrescentiae, D. farinae, and D. pteronyssinus, respectively.

Soil inhabiting Acaridae and Histostomidae (Acari : Astigmata) from Korea (한국 토양서식성 가루응애과 및 뿔가루응애과 (응애아강 : 무기문응애 목)의 분류학적 연구)

  • Lee, Won-Koo;Lim, Jae-Won;Lee, So-Young
    • The Korean Journal of Soil Zoology
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.63-71
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    • 1998
  • Astigmatid mites collected from forest and pasture soil in Korea during the period of June, 1997 to July, 1998 were examined, and seven species were identified as follows. 1. Tyrophagus putrescentiae (Schrank, 1781) 2. T. longior (Grevais, 1844) 3. T. similis Volgin, 1949 4. Rhizoglyphus robini Claparede, 1869 5. Suidasia nesbitti Hughes, 1948 6. Histiostoma feronarium (Dufour, 1839) 7. H. sapromyzorum (Dufour, 1839) of them T. longior, T. similis, H. feronarium and H. sapromyzorum are newly added to Korean fauna.

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New Record on Suidasia medanensis Oudemans 1924 from Stored Food in Korea(Astigmata : Acaridae) (한국산 저장식품응애 1미기록 종(Suidasia medanensis Oudemans, 1924)에 대한 보고)

  • Jung, Young-Hwa;Hong, Shin-Ji;Lee, Won-Koo
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.49 no.4
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    • pp.273-276
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    • 2010
  • One of stored food mites, Suidasia medanensis Oudemans, 1924 is first reported form Korea after the stored food surveys in 2008 and 2009. The morphological characteristic is given.

Development of mass rearing technique of Tyrophnn putrescentiae (Acari: Acaridae) found in house dust (집먼지에 서식하는 긴털가루진드기(진드기목: 가루진드기과)의 대량 사육방법 개발)

  • 이한일;이인용
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.149-154
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    • 1997
  • A storage mite, Tyrophcgus putrescentiae, is recently known to be widely distributed in Korea, being commonly found in house dust, and may, therefore, be allergenically important. The purpose of this study was to develop mass rearing techniques for supplying a large quantity of allergens. The laboratory mouse food powder gave the highest yield, showing 1,251.5-fold increase in number after 10 weeks, and the mixed powder of laboratory mouse food and yeast (1 : 1) also gave same level of the production (1.203 1-fold increase in week 10). Several different combinations of temperature and relative humidity conditions were compared, and the maximum propagation was obtained at $25^{\circ}C$ and 64% RH, showing 960-fold increase in number. When the same amount of culture media was used the size of the culture container did not significantly influence the quantitative yield of T. putrescentice mites.

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Damages by Tyrophagus similis (Acari: Acaridae) in Greenhouse Spinach in Korea (곤봉가루응애(Tyrophagus similis)에 의한 시설재배 시금치 피해)

  • Jung, Jae-A;Cho, Myoung-Rae;Kim, Hyeong-Hwan;Kang, Taek-Jun;Lee, Jong-Ho;Do, Kyeong-Ran
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.49 no.4
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    • pp.429-432
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    • 2010
  • A mite damage was observed in spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) under organic culture greenhouses. The mite was identified as Tyrophagus similis Volgin, 1949. It was very difficult for the farmers to diagnose the mite damage because of its tiny size about 0.5 nm in length. And the symptom was not clear at the early growth stage of the spinach because the mite mainly attack the very young leaves. In this study, we first report the spinach damages by T. similis in Korea. Informations on the mite morphology and the spinach damage symptoms are provided for the diagnosis.

Study on the Cold Storage Condition of Hypoaspis aculeifer(Canestrini)(Acari: Gamasida) and Tyrophagus putrescentiae(Schrank)(Acari: Acaridae) (총채가시응애(Hypoaspis aculeifer)와 긴털가루응애(Tyrophagus putrescentiae)의 저온저장 조건 구명)

  • Ham, Eun Hye;Choi, Young Cheol;Lee, Jun Seok;Park, Jong Kyun
    • Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science
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    • v.50 no.2
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    • pp.109-111
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    • 2012
  • The success of biological control depends upon the standard setting and effective mass rearing of natural enemies. In this work, we have investigated cold storage condition of Hypoaspis aculeifer(Canestrini) and Tyrophagus putrescentiae(Schrank). which has been stored at 8, $12^{\circ}C$, RH $70{\pm}5%$, in dark condition. An appropriate temperature of cold storage was $12^{\circ}C$ with wheat bran(50%) and rice bran(50%) for T. putrescentiae. 7o% of T. putrescentiae and H. aculeifer could survive for 28 days and 70 days at $12^{\circ}C$. After storing at $12^{\circ}C$ with prey mite for 28 days, 56 days and 84 days, their reproduction rate showed similar resultes.

Report on Tyrophagus neiswanderi (Acari: Acaridae) as a Pest of Greenhouse Cucumber in Korea (오이에 피해를 주는 오이긴털가루응애(신칭), Tyrophagus neiswanderi 보고)

  • Hwan Kim, Hyeong;Kim, Dong Hwan;Yang, Chang Yeol;Kang, Taek Jun;Jung, Jae A;Lee, Jong Ho;Jeon, Seong-Uk;Song, Jin Sun
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.53 no.4
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    • pp.491-495
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    • 2014
  • Mites were collected from organic cultivations of greenhouse cucumbers and identified as Tyrophagus neiswanderi (Acari: caridae). T. neiswanderi (length, $490.1{\mu}m;$ width, $288.1{\mu}m$) is a very small, milky-white, and egg-shaped mite, and it mainly causes damage to the leaves, flowers, and fruits of cucumber plants. In the early growing season of cucumbers, the shoots of seedlings became pale and yellow because of T. neiswanderi, and eventually shrinkage or bud-failing was observed in the plants. In the middle of the growing season, T. neiswanderi caused white spots on the leaves and flowers of the plants, and the spots gradually became holes. T. neiswanderi also caused severe damage to young fruits by feeding on the rinds of the fruits, inducing malformations and lowering the economic value.

Bionomics of Caloglyphus sp.(Acarina : Acaridae) (가루응애류 Caloglyphus sp.의 생태에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Ji-Doo;Kim, Jong-Kuk
    • Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 1997
  • Developmental characteristics and reproductive ability of Caloglyphus sp. were examined under the constant temperature conditions. This mites has five stages ; egg, larva, protonymph, deutonymph and adult. All active instars preyed on larvae of pine gall midge, Thecodiplosis japonensis Uchida et Inouye. The developmental period from the egg to the adult decreased with temperature increase at a range between $15^{\circ}C$ and $30^{\circ}C$. The threshold of temperature and the thermal constant for the development from the egg to the adult were $8.2^{\circ}C$ and 122.0 day-degrees, respectively. At $25^{\circ}C$, survival rate from egg to deutonymph was estimated as 66.4%, and longevity of the adult was 12.3 days for male and 10.0 days for female. After a preoviposition period of 1 and 2 days female laid an average of 360.6 eggs each, almost all during the first half of their life time. The value of the net reproduction(Ro), the mean length of a generation(T) and the intrinsic rate of natural increase($r_m$) were calculated as 101.1, 9.3 days and 0.494 per female per day, respectively.

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