• 천문학회보
• /
• 제44권2호
• /
• pp.56.2-56.2
• /
• 2019

Recently, women astronomers have played increasingly important roles in the International Astronomical Union (IAU). Although only 18% are women across the entire membership of the IAU, currently one half of the IAU Executive Committee members are female. In fact, the previous, current, and next presidents of the IAU and many of the Division presidents are women. I will review a variety of efforts that the IAU has carried out to pursue equality and diversity in Astronomy. Also I will share my personal experience and thoughts on meritocracy as a guiding principle that governs academic integrity and scholarly power system in scientific communities in Korea.

• 응용통계연구
• /
• 제26권1호
• /
• pp.81-92
• /
• 2013

학문적 진실성(academic integrity)을 위반하는 잠재적 부적행위를 판단할 때, 잘못된 결정을 피하기 위해서는 확고한 근거를 마련하는 것이 중요하다. 교육학 연구자들은 부정행위를 발견 혹은 확신 할 수 있는 많은 통계적인 방법들을 발전시켰다. 그러나, 대부분의 방법들은 단순히 상관계수를 기초로한 방법들이어서 종종 응답자들의 패턴을 설명하기가 어렵다. 이 논문에서는, 이런 어려움을 해결하기 해결하기 위하여 표준화된 부호 엔트로피 유사성 점수(Standardized Signed Entropy Similarity Score)라는 새로운 통계적인 측도를 제안한다. 또한, 이 제안한 방법을 실제 시험 자료를 이용 부정행위자를 발견하는데 적용하였고, 다른 기존의 방법들과 비교하였다.

• 가정∙방문간호학회지
• /
• 제8권1호
• /
• pp.25-37
• /
• 2001

Spinal cord injury patients need rehabilitation after the acute stage. They should be cared for at home to decrease hospitalization. Home care nurses play an important role in making spinal cord injury patients who have physical. and psychosocial problems do their best. For effective care, home care nurses need standardized nursing intervention protocols for spinal cord injury patients, but they are rarely developed. Therefore, this study was conducted to develop home care nursing protocols, based on NIC, that are applicable to spinal cord injury patients at home. Forty home care nursing charts of spinal cord injury patients registered in a home care nursing agency from July 1st, 1994 to August 31st, 1999 in S city were analyzed. Fifteen home care nurses participated in this study as a user validity validation group, The results of this study are as follows. 1. Fifteen nursing diagnoses were classified through the frequency analysis of home care nursing charts and previous literature for 40 spinal cord injury patients: altered urinary elimination, constipation, high risk for impaired skin integrity, chronic pain, impaired skin integrity, impaired social interaction, knowledge deficit, bowel incontinence, high risk for injury, altered role performance, care giver role strain, impaired physical mobility, sexual dysfunction, dysreflexia, and ineffective breathing pattern. 2. Based on validation by experts and user validities, 93 nursing interventions which were above ICV(Index of Content Validity) .80 were chosen. 3. Nursing intervention protocols which showed above ICV .80 were developed.

• Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
• /
• 제14권11호
• /
• pp.1216-1224
• /
• 2000

The collapse pressure of tubes is determined experimentally by Tschoepe and Maison for various materials with different geometries. The results are compared with those obtained by ASME Codes UG-31 and UG-28. A collage pressure is the pressure required for the incipient yielding stress of the tubes with and without ovality. This collapse pressure is compared with the experimental results by Tschoepe and Maison. The present investigation is towards finding the collapse pressure required to bring the entire wall of tubes into a state of plastic flow for the pipes, with ovality and without ovality. This collapse pressure is compared with the collapse pressure obtained through experiments in the present investigation. The experimental results are compared with the pressure obtained by FEM(finite element methods). The FEM results are then compared with results obtained through an approximate plastic analysis of the strain hardening material, SA312-TP304 stainless steel. The structural integrity evaluation is performed for the heat exchanger used in an actual nuclear power plant by using various methods described in this paper. The results obtained by the various analyses and the FEM are discussed. consequently, the paper is oriented towards an actual design purpose of d heat exchanger in an industrial environment, rather than for the purpose of an academic research project investigation.

• 연구윤리
• /
• 제3권1호
• /
• pp.17-21
• /
• 2022

Purpose: Research ethics has social implications beyond the issues of personal morality and research integrity. In recent years, research ethics has become a more controversial topic in society. In this study, the concept of the university research ethics curriculum is defined, the current status of the research ethics curriculum is analyzed, and the direction of the university research ethics curriculum development direction is discussed. Research design, data and methodology: The concept of university research ethics education and the current status of research ethics education were examined, and the development direction of the university research ethics curriculum was explored based on the framework . Results: field education to secure university research ethics is still insufficient. In other words, only 12 universities for undergraduate programs and 37 universities for graduate programs included research ethics in their regular curriculum. Conclusions: The occurrence of research misconduct is mainly caused by not recognizing the error or not taking it seriously. In particular, university research misconduct results from a lack of understanding of research ethics, poor research education, a performance-oriented academic climate, and the absence of an institutional system for establishing research ethics.

• 산업융합연구
• /
• 제20권8호
• /
• pp.163-172
• /
• 2022

공무원은 국민의 봉사자로서 국민의 안전은 경찰이 담당하고 있다. 특히 3면이 바다인 우리나라의 해양 안전은 매우 중요하다. 해양이라는 특수성과 위험성으로 인해 해양경찰의 교육은 매우 중요한 요소이다. 특히 신임 교육과정은 재직하는 동안 직무와 연결되기 때문에 교육 성과와 관련이 있는 요소는 더욱 중요하다. 이 연구에서는 신임해양경찰공무원 200명을 대상으로 성격특성과 학업소진의 관계를 살펴보았다. 연구 결과 성격특성 5요인 중 신체적 고갈에 영향을 미친 요인은 외향성 요인, 신경성 요인, 정서적 고갈에 영향을 미친 요인은 외향성 요인, 신경성, 냉소주의에 영향을 미친 요인은 신경성과 개방성 요인, 성취감 저하에 영향을 미친 요인은 외향성 요인, 신경성 요인, 성실성 요인이었다. 특히 학업소진에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 성격특성 5요인은 신경성으로 나타났다. 신임해양경찰공무원의 교육적 만족과 효과를 위해서는 신임해양경찰공무원의 심리적 여유와 스트레스 최소화 방안이 필요하다.

• 동아시아경상학회지
• /
• 제9권2호
• /
• pp.43-54
• /
• 2021

Purpose - This study aims to build other studies and research on the perception and association of fair hiring policy and employee job satisfaction. The reviews and further research of the performance appraisal and employee satisfaction topics provided a basis to conduct this study based on the challenges that result from equality hiring perception on the performance appraisal on the job satisfaction by employees. Research design, data, and methodology - The author collected many textual contexts from mostly peer-reviewed academic journals, which means that academic comprehensive integrity can be obtained by qualitative approach for this study with discussing and following a constructive review analysis. The content analysis aims to determine a textural dataset in the longtime frame from the newest textural information. Result - There is little doubt that this study was significant and relevant to the relationship between fair hiring policy and worker's job satisfaction, indicating that an organization that practices a fair hiring policy positively affects employee job satisfaction. After all, the employee needs are well catered for and meet appropriately. Conclusion - This study suggests that fairness extensively relies on the organization's ability to identify and eliminate any form of performance challenges regarding equity and has proved and determined the significant relationship between fair hiring policy and employees' job satisfaction

• 융합경영연구
• /
• 제9권5호
• /
• pp.1-13
• /
• 2021

Purpose: Purpose - This study investigates and aims to discuss regarding the employee's work stress and its relationship with employee's workability based on literature content analysis. Finally, this study will provide how employees can manage it and coexist while enjoying the benefits of a stress-free working environment. Research design, data, and methodology - The author collected many textual contexts from mostly peer-reviewed academic journals, which means that academic comprehensive integrity can be obtained by qualitative approach for this study with discussing and following a constructive review analysis. The content analysis aims to determine a textural dataset in the longtime frame from the newest textural information. Result - There is little doubt that this study was significant and relevant to the relationship between employee work stress and workability, indicating how organizations that manage their employees in a stress-free working environment. the present researcher separate the solutions into five categories according to the person or body responsible for the answers. Conclusion - The numerous solutions on how to deal with various stresses, the theoretical aspect of the solutions involving the theories developed by multiple past articles on how to solve work stress. In general, workability and work stress is a very large field of study. Another consideration is the numerous professionalisms in the world, and each has different ways stress is induced in the organization.

• 연구윤리
• /
• 제4권2호
• /
• pp.7-11
• /
• 2023

Purpose: This study aims to examine the implications of aviation tourism by considering practical and ethical issues in order to achieve academic goals for research ethics. Through this, we intend to derive the direction of research ethics in aviation tourism in the future. Research Design, data and methodology: This study examined ethical issues to examine the current status of research ethics in consideration of the goals of aviation tourism and to analyze and explore the status of research ethics, including various research results and researchers. Results: Aviation tourism is focused on the autonomy of research without strict sanctions. There was a perception that there was no monitoring or control of research ethics, and related scholars did not need to discuss research ethics because the establishment of an academic system was a priority. However, it is now responsible for complying with research ethics limited to integrity and leading research ethics education in domestic aviation tourism. Conclusions: Research ethics problems that may arise in aviation tourism research were explored and issues and tasks were derived. Aviation tourism needs to develop into a more responsible research culture, such as redefining research ethics regulations, changing research culture, and raising researchers' ethical awareness

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제21권3호
• /
• pp.390-399
• /
• 2021

본 연구는 전문대학 신입생들이 대학생활에 안정적으로 적응하고, 대학의 교육서비스에 대한 만족도를 향상시킬 수 있는 요인들을 분석해보고자 진행되었다. 학생들의 개인적인 특성과 대학생활 관련 특성, 대학생활적응에 대한 변화가 대학교육 만족도를 상승시키는지 분석하였다. 총 368명의 대학생활적응검사(CAT)의 각 하위요인에 대한 1, 2차의 차이를 분석한 결과 학문적 통합성과 사회적 통합성에서 인문계 고등학교 졸업생들이 상승하는 모습을 보였고, 사회적 통합성은 정시입시 유형의 학생들이 높았다. 대학교육 만족도의 상승을 종속변수로 하여 중다회귀분석을 실시한 결과 언어점수가 낮을수록, 학문적 통합성, 진로정체성, 대학만족도, 교수와의 관계, 경제적 안정성, 학업지속 안정성의 긍정적 변화가 대학교육 만족도는 상승시키는 요인으로 분석되었다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 전문대학 학생의 대학교육 만족도를 높이기 위한 다양한 학생지원 프로그램을 제시하였다.