• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ac/dc/ac PWM converter

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A Utility Interactive Photovoltaic Generation System using PWM Converter (PWM 컨버터를 이용한 계통연계형 태양광발전 시스템)

  • Kim, Dae-Gyun;Jeon, Kee-Young;Hahm, Nyon-Kun;Chung, Choon-Byeong;Lee, Seung-Hwan;Oh, Bong-Hwan;Lee, Hoon-Goo;Han, Kyung-Hee
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.54 no.3
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    • pp.111-118
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    • 2005
  • Since the residential load is an AC load and the output of solar cell is DC power, the photovoltaic system needs the DC/AC converter to utilize solar cell. In case of driving to interact with utility line, in order to operate at unity power factor, converter must provide the sinusoidal wave current and voltage with same phase of utility line. Since output of solar cell is greatly fluctuated by insolation, it is necessary that the operation of solar cell output in the range of the vicinity of maximum power point. In this paper, DC/AC converter is three phase PWM converter with smoothing reactor. And then, feed-forward control used to obtain a superior characteristic for current control and digital PLL circuit used to detect the phase of utility line.

A Utility Interactive Photovoltaic Generation System using PWM Converter (PWM 컨버터를 이용한 계통연계형 태양광발전 시스템)

  • Kim D. G.;Chung J. H.;Chung C. B.;Kim S. N.;Lee S. H.;Kang S. W.;Oh B. H.;Lee H. G.;Kim Y. J.;Han K. H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07a
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    • pp.133-136
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    • 2004
  • Since the residential load is an AC load and the output of solar cell is a DC power, the photovoltaic system needs the DC/AC converter to utilize solar cell. In case of driving to interact with utility line, in order to operate at unity power factor, converter must provide the sinusoidal wave current and voltage with same phase of utility line. Since output of solar cell is greatly fluctuated by insolation, it is necessary that the operation of solar cell output in the range of the vicinity of maximum power point. In this paper, DC/AC converter is three phase PWM converter with smoothing reactor. And then, feedforward control used to obtain a superior characteristic for current control and digital PLL circuit used to detect the phase of utility line.

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A Utility Interactive Photovoltaic Generation System Using PWM Converter (PWM 컨버터를 이용한 계통연계형 태양광발전 시스템)

  • Chung, J.H.;Jho, J.M.;Jeon, K.Y.;Lee, S.H.;Oh, B.H.;Kim, S.N.;Kim, Y.J.;Han, K.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.1253-1255
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    • 2003
  • Since the residential load is an AC load and the output of solar cell is a DC Power, the photovoltaic system needs the DC/AC converter to utilize solar cell. In case of driving to interact with utility line, in order to operate at unity power factor, converter must provide the sinusoidal wave current and voltage with same phase of utility line. Since output of solar cell is greatly fluctuated by insolation. it is necessary that the operation of solar cell output in the range of the vicinity of maximum power point. In this paper DC/AC converter is three phase PWM converter with smoothing reactor. And then, feedforward control used to obtain a superior characteristic for current control and digital PLL circuit used to detect the phase of utility line.

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Advanced Control of a PWM Converter with a Variable-Speed Induction Generator

  • Ahmedt, Tarek;Nishida, Katsumi;Nakaoka, Mutsuo;Tanaka, Toshihiko
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.97-108
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    • 2007
  • This paper describes simple control structures for a vector controlled stand-alone induction generator (IG) for use under variable speeds. Different control principles, indirect vector control and deadbeat current control, are developed for a voltage source PWM converter and the three-phase variable speed squirrel-cage IG to regulate DC-link and generator voltages with a newly designed phase locked loop circuit. The required reactive power for the variable speed IG is supplied by means of a PWM converter and a capacitor bank to buildup the voltage of the IG without the need for a battery, to reduce the rating of the PWM converter while using only three sensors and to eliminate the harmonics generated by the PWM converter. These proposed schemes can be used efficiently for variable speed wind energy conversion systems. The measurements of the IG systems at various speeds and loads are given and show that these systems are capable of good AC and DC voltage regulation.

A Study on PFC Buck-Boost AC-DC Converter of Soft Switching (소프트 스위칭형 PFC 벅-부스트 AC-DC 컨버터에 관한 연구)

  • Kwak, Dong-Kurl
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.465-471
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    • 2007
  • The system efficiency of the proposed Buck-Boost AC-DC converter is increased by soft switching method. The converter includes to merit of power factor correction (PFC) from sinusoidal control of input current. The switching behavior of control switches operates with soft switching by partial resonance, and then the proposed converter has high system efficiency with decrement of switching power loss. The input current waveform in proposed converter is got to be a sinusoidal form of discontinuous quasi-pulse row in proportion to magnitude of AC input voltage under the constant duty cycle switching. Therefore, the input power factor is nearly unity. The output voltage of the converter is regulated by PWM control technique. The discontinuous mode action of current flowing into inductor makes to simplify control method and control components. The proposed PFC Buck-Boost converter is analyzed to compare with the conventional PFC Buck-Boost converter. Some computer simulative results and experimental results confirm to the validity of the analytical results.

Three-Phase PWM Inverter and Rectifier with Two-Switch Auxiliary Resonant DC Link Snubber-Assisted

  • Nagai Shinichiro;Sato Shinji;Matsumoto Takayuki
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.233-239
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a new conceptual circuit configuration of a 3-phase voltage source, soft switching AC-DC-AC converter using an IGBT module, which has one ARCPL circuit and one ARDCL circuit, is presented. In actuality, the ARCPL circuit is applied in the 3-phase voltage source rectifier side, and the ARDCL circuit is in the inverter side. And more, each power semiconductor device has a novel clamp snubber circuit, which can save the power semiconductor device from voltage and current across each power device. The proposed soft switching circuits have only two active power semiconductor devices. These ARCPL and ARDCL circuits consist of fewer parts than the conventional soft switching circuit. Furthermore, the proposed 3-phase voltage source soft switching AC-DC-AC power conversion system needs no additional sensor for complete soft switching as compared with the conventional 3-phase voltage source AC-DC-AC power conversion system. In addition to this, these soft switching circuits operate only once in one sampling term. Therefore, the power conversion efficiency of the proposed AC-DC-AC converter system will get higher than a conventional soft switching converter system because of the reduced ARCPL and ARDCL circuit losses. The operation timing and terms for ARDCL and ARCPL circuits are calculated and controlled by the smoothing DC capacitor voltage and the output AC current. Using this control, the loss of the soft switching circuits are reduced owing to reduced resonant inductor current in ARCPL and ARDCL circuits as compared with the conventional controlled soft switching power conversion system. The operating performances of proposed soft switching AC-DC-AC converter treated here are evaluated on the basis of experimental results in a 50kVA setup in this paper. As a result of experiment on the 50kVA system, it was confirmed that the proposed circuit could reduce conduction noise below 10 MHz and improve the conversion efficiency from 88. 5% to 90.5%, when compared with the hard switching circuit.

The Improvement of Control Scheme for AC-DC-AC Converter Considering Input Voltage Unbalance (입력전원 불평형을 고려한 AC-DC-AC 컨버터 제어 특성 개선)

  • 현동석
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.335-338
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    • 2000
  • 최근에는 기존의 인버터시스템 전원으로 사용되던 다이오드정류기 또는 위상제어정류기의 단점을 개선하고 고속운전에 따르는 제어전압의 부족을 해결하기 위해 3상 PWM 컨버터의 사용이 증가하고 있는 추세이나 3상 PWM 컨버터의 제어는 입력전원이 평형일 경우를 전제로 하고 있다. 그러나 불평형전원은 실제 산업현장에서 빈번히 일어나는 현상으로 입력전원이 불평형이 되면 역상분전압에 의해 THD가 증가하고 직류링크전압에 저차 고조차성분이 나타나게 되므로 인버터의 성능에 악영향을 준다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 입력전원의 불평형에 따른 AC-DC-AC 컨버터의 문제점을 해결할 수 있는 효율적인 제어기법을 제시하는 것을 목적으로 하고 있다.

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The Single-Phase Voltage-Doubler AC-DC Converter by using a Boost Capacitor (승압용 커패시터를 이용한 단상 배전압 AC-DC 컨버터)

  • Jung, S.H.;Kim, S.D.;Lee, S.H.;Lee, H.W.;Chun, J.H.;Chung, K.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.1103-1105
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    • 2002
  • A conventional AC-DC boost converter has much variation of input current as more increased the load or output voltage by the hysterical control method that is comparing area of current pulse by using PWM method and integration to sinusoidal input current. To improve the problems. in this paper, we propose the single-phase voltage doubler AC-DC converter circuit using the capacitor for boost:confirm characteristics of normal and transition state by using simulation, be stabilized voltage of doubler capacitor for boost, and Identify to get the sinusoidal input current with unity power factor.

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Design of Multilevel Variable Output Voltage AC-DC Converter for Power Amplifier of Underwater Acoustic Sensor (수중 음향센서용 전력증폭기를 위한 멀티레벨 가변전압출력 AC-DC 전원회로 설계)

  • Lee, Chang-Yeol;Kim, In-Dong;Nho, Eui-Cheol;Moon, Won-Kyu;Kim, Won-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.72-83
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    • 2013
  • The paper proposes a new multilevel variable output voltage AC/DC Converter for power supply of power amplifiers used in underwater acoustic sensors. The proposed multilevel variable output voltage AC/DC Converter is composed of two parts. One as the input section is the high efficiency phase-shifted PWM full bridge DC-DC converter to get multiport power sources. The other as the output section is composed of two flying-capacitor 3-level DC-DC converters and a diode bridge circuit to get fast-response and multilevel variable output voltage for an envelope amplifier. Also the paper suggests the detailed circuit topology and design guideline of multilevel variable output voltage AC/DC converter. It also proposes the power balanced control method between 3-level converters and the voltage balanced algorithm for flying capacitors. Its characteristics should be verified by the detailed simulation results. It is anticipated that the proposed converter will be used very well for power amplifiers used in underwater acoustic sensors.

Novel Two Stage AC-to-DC Converter with Single Switched Zero Voltage Transition Boost Pre-Regulator using DC-Linked Energy Feedback (새로운 영전압 스위칭 이단방식의 고역률 컨버터)

  • Roh, Chung-Wook;Moon, Gun-Woo;Jung, Young-Seok;Youn, Myung-Joong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07a
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    • pp.385-387
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    • 1996
  • A novel two stage soft-switching ac-to-dc convener with power factor correction is proposed. The proposed convener provides zero-voltage-switching (ZVS) condition to main switch of boost pre-regulator without auxiliary switch. Comparing to the conventional two stage approach(ZVS-PWM boost rectifier followed by off-line ZVS dc-dc step down converter), the proposed approach is simple and reducing EMI noise problem. A new simple DC-linked energy feedback circuit provides zero-voltage-switching condition to boost pre-regulator without imposing additional voltage and current stresses and loss of PWM capability. Operational principle, analysis, control of the proposed converter together with the simulation results of 1KW prototype are presented.

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